experientialism

简明释义

英[ɪkˌspɪərɪˈenʃəlɪzəm]美[ɪksˌpɪərɪˈenʃəˌlɪzəm]

n. 经验主义；经验至上论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Under the guidance of the epistemological principle of seeking to mediate rationalism and experientialism, Leibniz put forward the theory of two kinds of truth.

在企图调和理性主义和经验主义的认识论原则指导下，莱布尼茨提出了两种真理的学说。

2.Under the guidance of the epistemological principle of seeking to mediate rationalism and experientialism, Leibniz put forward the theory of two kinds of truth.

在企图调和理性主义和经验主义的认识论原则指导下，莱布尼茨提出了两种真理的学说。

3.In the seventeenth century, western philosophy had an epistemological turn and rationalism and experientialism appeared.

在十七世纪，西方哲学发生了认识论的转向，出现了唯理论和经验论。

4.This paper makes an analysis of conceptual metaphor, experientialism and the embodied motivation for metaphor.

文章讨论分析概念隐喻、经验主义以及隐喻的体验动因。

5.Other thinkers attempt to back to the experientialism.

另一些思想家则企图回归经验主义。

6.In education, experientialism emphasizes learning through experience rather than traditional lectures.

在教育中，经验主义 强调通过经验学习，而不是传统的讲座。

7.The workshop focused on experientialism, allowing participants to engage in hands-on activities.

这个研讨会专注于经验主义，让参与者参与实践活动。

8.Many therapists use experientialism to help clients process their emotions through real-life experiences.

许多治疗师使用经验主义来帮助客户通过现实生活中的经历处理情感。

9.In marketing, experientialism can create memorable brand interactions by engaging customers directly.

在营销中，经验主义 通过直接与客户互动创造难忘的品牌体验。

10.The museum’s interactive exhibits are a great example of experientialism in practice.

博物馆的互动展览是经验主义 实践的一个很好的例子。

作文

In recent years, the concept of experientialism has gained significant attention in various fields, including education, psychology, and philosophy. Experientialism refers to the theory that knowledge is primarily derived from experience. This approach emphasizes the importance of personal involvement and direct engagement in the learning process, rather than relying solely on abstract theories or passive observation. One of the key aspects of experientialism is its focus on active learning. In an educational context, this means that students are encouraged to participate in hands-on activities, discussions, and real-world problem-solving. For instance, instead of merely reading about historical events in a textbook, students might visit historical sites or engage in role-playing exercises to better understand the context and significance of those events. This method not only enhances comprehension but also fosters critical thinking and creativity. Furthermore, experientialism aligns well with the idea of lifelong learning. As individuals encounter new situations and challenges throughout their lives, they continuously acquire knowledge through their experiences. This perspective encourages people to view failures and successes as valuable learning opportunities. For example, an entrepreneur may learn more from a failed business venture than from a successful one, as the challenges faced during the process can provide deeper insights into market dynamics and personal resilience. In psychology, experientialism plays a crucial role in therapeutic practices. Many therapeutic approaches, such as Gestalt therapy and experiential psychotherapy, emphasize the importance of experiencing emotions and sensations in the present moment. Clients are encouraged to express their feelings and engage with their experiences rather than simply discussing them in a detached manner. This active engagement can lead to profound personal insights and emotional healing, as individuals learn to confront and process their experiences directly. Philosophically, experientialism contrasts with rationalism, which posits that reason and logical deduction are the primary sources of knowledge. While rationalists argue that knowledge can be attained through intellectual reasoning alone, experientialism asserts that true understanding comes from lived experiences. This philosophical stance has implications for how we approach various disciplines, from science to ethics. For example, ethical decisions are often informed by personal experiences and cultural contexts, highlighting the importance of experiential knowledge in moral reasoning. In conclusion, experientialism is a multifaceted concept that underscores the significance of experience in the acquisition of knowledge. Whether in education, psychology, or philosophy, this approach advocates for active participation and personal engagement as essential components of learning and understanding. By embracing experientialism, individuals can cultivate a deeper connection to their experiences, leading to enriched knowledge and personal growth. Ultimately, recognizing the value of experience allows us to navigate the complexities of life with greater awareness and insight.

近年来，经验主义的概念在教育、心理学和哲学等多个领域引起了显著关注。经验主义指的是知识主要源于经验的理论。这种方法强调个人参与和直接参与学习过程的重要性，而不仅仅依赖于抽象理论或被动观察。 经验主义的一个关键方面是它对主动学习的关注。在教育环境中，这意味着鼓励学生参与实践活动、讨论和现实问题解决。例如，学生们可能不会仅仅在教科书中阅读历史事件，而是会参观历史遗址或参与角色扮演练习，以更好地理解这些事件的背景和重要性。这种方法不仅增强了理解，而且还培养了批判性思维和创造力。 此外，经验主义与终身学习的理念高度契合。随着个体在生活中遇到新的情况和挑战，他们不断通过自己的经历获得知识。这种观点鼓励人们将失败和成功视为宝贵的学习机会。例如，一位企业家可能从一次失败的商业冒险中学到的东西比从一次成功中学到的更多，因为在这个过程中面临的挑战可以提供对市场动态和个人韧性的更深刻见解。 在心理学中，经验主义在治疗实践中发挥着至关重要的作用。许多治疗方法，如格式塔疗法和经验性心理治疗，强调在当下体验情感和感受的重要性。鼓励客户表达他们的感受并积极参与他们的经历，而不是以冷漠的方式讨论它们。这种积极的参与可以导致深刻的个人洞察和情感治愈，因为个体学会直接面对和处理他们的经历。 在哲学上，经验主义与理性主义形成对比，后者认为理性和逻辑推理是知识的主要来源。虽然理性主义者认为知识可以仅通过智力推理获得，但经验主义则主张真正的理解来自于生活经历。这一哲学立场对我们如何看待各种学科（从科学到伦理）产生了影响。例如，伦理决策往往受到个人经历和文化背景的影响，突显了经验知识在道德推理中的重要性。 总之，经验主义是一个多方面的概念，强调经验在知识获取中的重要性。无论是在教育、心理学还是哲学中，这种方法都主张积极参与和个人参与是学习和理解的基本组成部分。通过接受经验主义，个体可以培养与自身经历的更深层次联系，从而促进知识的丰富和个人成长。最终，认识到经验的价值使我们能够以更大的意识和洞察力驾驭生活的复杂性。