expletive

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspliːtɪv]美[ˈeksplətɪv]

n. 咒骂语；填补物；（语法）虚词

adj. 附加的

复 数 e x p l e t i v e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He calls, and I go: 'Oh, [expletive].

他打来电话，我说：哦，[咒骂]。

2.Every other word was an expletive.

每其它词都是填充词。

3.The people around her that are full of (expletive), just agreeing with her, like, it's kind of crazy.

她周围的那些人满怀(咒骂语)，总是附和她，一切都疯了。

4.Even though the meeting lasted those 15 minutes at the most, it felt much longer simply because it was so -expletive - uncomfortable.

即使虽然该会议持续最多15分钟，感觉上却是更长时间只因为它是那么-虚词-不舒服。

5.Several minutes later my assistant put the X-ray up on the view box in my office.I took one look and had to suppress an expletive.

几分钟后助手把X片放到办公室阅片框上，我看了一眼，马上掩饰住自己惊讶。

6.The story covers all the main moments of September 2008: the expletive-laced fall from grace of Dick Fuld, played by James Woods;

电影故事涵盖了2008年9月的主要事件：James Woods扮演从万民敬仰到遭受各种咒骂的迪克.富尔德；

7.She let out an expletive when she stubbed her toe.

她在碰到脚趾时发出了一个脏话。

8.The movie was filled with expletives that made it unsuitable for children.

这部电影充满了粗口，使其不适合儿童观看。

9.He apologized for using an expletive during the meeting.

他为在会议中使用脏话而道歉。

10.The comedian's routine was peppered with expletives that had the audience laughing.

那位喜剧演员的表演中夹杂着许多粗口，让观众捧腹大笑。

11.In literature, an expletive can sometimes be used for emphasis.

在文学作品中，脏话有时可以用来强调。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, communication has become more important than ever. People express their thoughts and feelings in various ways, some of which can be quite colorful. One such way is through the use of expletives, a term that refers to words or phrases that are often used for emphasis or to express strong emotions, typically considered vulgar or offensive. While many might associate expletives with anger or frustration, they can also serve as a form of emotional release. For instance, imagine a person who just stubbed their toe on a piece of furniture. The immediate reaction might be to shout out an expletive. This instinctive response is not just about the pain; it is a way to vent frustration and even share that moment with anyone nearby. In this context, expletives act as a social signal, indicating that something unexpected and unpleasant has occurred. However, the use of expletives is not without its controversies. In professional settings or formal conversations, the use of such language is often frowned upon. Many believe that using expletives can undermine one's credibility and professionalism. For example, a business meeting where participants use expletives may create an atmosphere of disrespect and chaos, making it difficult to focus on the task at hand. On the other hand, some argue that expletives can enhance communication by adding a layer of authenticity and emotion. In creative writing, for instance, authors often use expletives to convey raw emotions and create realistic dialogue. A character expressing anger or frustration might naturally resort to expletives, making them more relatable to the reader. Moreover, the cultural perception of expletives varies significantly across different societies. In some cultures, certain words deemed offensive in one country might be completely acceptable in another. This discrepancy highlights the importance of understanding context when it comes to language use. For example, in casual conversations among friends, the use of expletives may be more tolerated, while the same words could lead to serious repercussions in a formal or unfamiliar setting. In conclusion, while expletives can be seen as a double-edged sword, their role in communication cannot be ignored. They serve as a reflection of human emotion and social interaction, providing both a means of expression and a potential source of conflict. Understanding when and how to use expletives appropriately is crucial in navigating the complexities of human communication. Whether one chooses to embrace or avoid expletives, it is essential to recognize their impact on our interactions and the messages we convey. Ultimately, the challenge lies in balancing authenticity with respect, ensuring that our communication remains effective and considerate.

在当今快节奏的世界中，沟通比以往任何时候都更加重要。人们以各种方式表达他们的思想和感受，其中一些可以非常生动。其中一种方式就是使用脏话，这个术语指的是通常用于强调或表达强烈情感的词或短语，通常被认为是粗俗或冒犯的。虽然许多人可能将脏话与愤怒或挫折联系在一起，但它们也可以作为一种情感释放的形式。 例如，想象一个人刚刚把脚趾撞在家具上。立即反应可能是大喊一声脏话。这种本能的反应不仅仅是关于疼痛；它是一种发泄挫折感的方式，甚至与周围的任何人分享那一刻。在这个背景下，脏话充当了一种社会信号，表明发生了意外和不愉快的事情。 然而，使用脏话并非没有争议。在专业环境或正式对话中，使用这样的语言往往是不被赞成的。许多人认为，使用脏话可能会削弱一个人的可信度和专业性。例如，在参与者使用脏话的商务会议上，可能会造成不尊重和混乱的氛围，使人难以专注于手头的任务。 另一方面，一些人认为，脏话可以通过增加真实性和情感层次来增强沟通。在创意写作中，例如，作者常常使用脏话来传达原始情感并创造现实的对话。一个表达愤怒或挫折感的角色可能自然会诉诸于脏话，使他们更容易让读者产生共鸣。 此外，文化对脏话的看法在不同社会中差异显著。在某些文化中，在一个国家被认为冒犯的某些词在另一个国家可能完全可以接受。这种差异突显了在语言使用时理解上下文的重要性。例如，在朋友之间的随意对话中，使用脏话可能更被容忍，而在正式或不熟悉的环境中使用同样的词可能会导致严重的后果。 总之，尽管脏话可以被视为一把双刃剑，但它们在沟通中的作用不可忽视。它们反映了人类情感和社会互动，提供了表达的手段，也可能成为冲突的来源。理解何时以及如何适当地使用脏话对于驾驭人际沟通的复杂性至关重要。无论一个人选择接受还是避免脏话，认识到它们对我们互动和传达的信息的影响是至关重要的。最终，挑战在于平衡真实性与尊重，确保我们的沟通既有效又体贴。