expressionist

简明释义

英[ɪkˈspreʃənɪst]美[ɪkˈspreʃənɪst]

n. 表现派作家；表现主义艺术家

adj. 表现主义的

复 数 e x p r e s s i o n i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One is an American abstract expressionist, the other a classical French painter, and three centuries separate them.

他们一个属美国抽象表现主义画派，另一个却是法国古典主义画家，且彼此相隔三个世纪。

2.Vincent van Gogh, a master of western expressionist paintings in the 19 century, holds a significant position in art history due to his unique artistic style.

十九世纪西方表现主义绘画大师文森特·凡·高，以其独特的艺术风格在艺术史上有着重要的地位和作用。

3.I am learning so much from her.She helped me get boned up on my modern expressionist art.

她帮我强化突击了现代表现主义艺术。

4.Vincent van Gogh, a master of western expressionist paintings in the 19 century, holds a significant position in art history due to his unique artistic style.

十九世纪西方表现主义绘画大师文森特·凡·高，以其独特的艺术风格在艺术史上有着重要的地位和作用。

5.Yao Zhonghua's Oh, My Land and Guan Qige's Red Plateau tend to adopt the expressionist style to reflect the Passion of the painters.

姚仲华的《啊，土地》、官其格的《高原红色》是倾向于表现主义的作品，它们表现了作者对生活的热情。

6.Never was this more apparent than in the artwork of the abstract expressionist.

从来没有比这个更明显地抽象表现主义的艺术作品了。

7.The feverish play of light and shadows is reminiscent of the set for a German Expressionist film.

狂热的发挥，轻和阴影，令人想起一套为德国表现的电影。

8.The artist is known for her bold use of color, which is characteristic of an expressionist 表现主义者 style.

这位艺术家因其大胆的用色而闻名，这种风格是表现主义者的特征。

9.Many expressionist 表现主义者 painters sought to convey emotional experiences rather than physical reality.

许多表现主义者画家试图传达情感体验，而不是物理现实。

10.The play was written by an expressionist 表现主义者 playwright, focusing on the inner turmoil of the characters.

这部剧是由一位表现主义者剧作家创作的，专注于角色的内心动荡。

11.In the gallery, we saw several expressionist 表现主义者 artworks that depicted distorted figures and vibrant colors.

在画廊里，我们看到了几幅描绘扭曲形象和鲜艳色彩的表现主义者艺术作品。

12.His writing style is often described as expressionist 表现主义者, filled with intense emotions and vivid imagery.

他的写作风格常被形容为表现主义者，充满强烈的情感和生动的意象。

作文

The term expressionist refers to a movement in art and literature that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a focus on representing emotional experience rather than physical reality. This movement sought to convey the artist's subjective feelings and emotions through their work, often using bold colors, distorted forms, and exaggerated lines. The expressionist artists aimed to express the inner turmoil and anxiety of modern life, reacting against the conventional standards of beauty and representation that dominated the art world at the time. One of the most notable features of expressionist art is its emphasis on individual perspective. Artists like Edvard Munch, whose iconic painting "The Scream" exemplifies the essence of expressionism, portrayed deep emotional angst and existential dread. Munch's use of swirling lines and vivid colors creates a sense of chaos that resonates with viewers on a visceral level. This focus on personal emotion allows for a deeper connection between the artwork and the audience, inviting them to confront their own feelings and experiences. In literature, expressionist writers similarly sought to break free from traditional narrative structures. They experimented with fragmented plots, stream-of-consciousness techniques, and unconventional character development to reflect the complexities of human emotion. Authors like Franz Kafka and August Strindberg exemplified this approach, presenting characters who grappled with feelings of alienation and despair in a rapidly changing world. Kafka's works, such as "The Metamorphosis," illustrate the profound sense of isolation and absurdity that can accompany modern existence, showcasing the expressionist desire to delve into the darker aspects of the human psyche. The influence of expressionism can be seen in various artistic disciplines, including theater, music, and film. The expressionist theater, for example, sought to create an immersive experience for the audience, often utilizing exaggerated movements and stylized sets to evoke strong emotional responses. Playwrights like Bertolt Brecht incorporated expressionist elements into their works to challenge societal norms and provoke critical thought among viewers. Moreover, the impact of expressionism extends beyond its historical context. Contemporary artists and writers continue to draw inspiration from expressionist principles, exploring themes of identity, trauma, and mental health. The movement's focus on the individual's emotional landscape resonates strongly in today's society, where many people seek to articulate their feelings in an increasingly complex world. In conclusion, the expressionist movement represents a significant shift in the way artists and writers approached their craft. By prioritizing emotional expression over realistic representation, expressionists challenged conventional norms and paved the way for future artistic innovations. Their legacy endures, reminding us of the power of art and literature to convey the depths of human experience and connect us to our innermost feelings. Understanding the nuances of expressionism allows us to appreciate the richness of creative expression and its ability to resonate across time and cultures.

“表现主义者”这个词是指20世纪初出现的一种艺术和文学运动，其特点是关注表现情感体验而非物理现实。这一运动试图通过作品传达艺术家的主观感受和情感，通常使用大胆的色彩、扭曲的形状和夸张的线条。表现主义者艺术家旨在表达现代生活中的内心动荡和焦虑，反对当时艺术界主流的美和表现标准。 表现主义艺术最显著的特征之一是强调个人视角。像爱德华·蒙克这样的艺术家，他的标志性画作《呐喊》体现了表现主义的本质，表现出深刻的情感痛苦和存在主义的恐惧。蒙克使用旋转的线条和生动的色彩创造出一种混乱感，与观众产生强烈的共鸣。这种对个人情感的关注使得艺术作品与观众之间建立了更深的联系，邀请他们面对自己的感受和经历。 在文学中，表现主义者作家同样试图打破传统叙事结构。他们实验性地使用碎片化的情节、意识流技巧和非传统的人物发展，以反映人类情感的复杂性。弗朗茨·卡夫卡和奥古斯特·斯特林堡等作家体现了这种方法，呈现出在快速变化的世界中与孤立和绝望作斗争的人物。卡夫卡的作品，如《变形记》，展示了现代存在所伴随的孤独和荒诞感，展现了表现主义者深入探讨人类心理阴暗面的愿望。 表现主义的影响可以在各种艺术学科中看到，包括戏剧、音乐和电影。例如，表现主义者戏剧力求为观众创造身临其境的体验，通常利用夸张的动作和风格化的布景来引发强烈的情感反应。剧作家贝托尔特·布莱希特将表现主义元素融入他的作品中，以挑战社会规范并激发观众的批判性思考。 此外，表现主义的影响超越了其历史背景。当代艺术家和作家继续从表现主义者原则中汲取灵感，探索身份、创伤和心理健康等主题。这一运动对个体情感领域的关注在当今社会中强烈共鸣，许多人寻求在日益复杂的世界中表达自己的感受。 总之，表现主义者运动代表了艺术家和作家在创作方式上的重大转变。通过优先考虑情感表达而非现实表现，表现主义者挑战了传统规范，为未来的艺术创新铺平了道路。他们的遗产依然存在，提醒我们艺术和文学传达人类经验深度的力量，并将我们与内心深处的感受相连。理解表现主义的细微差别使我们能够欣赏创造性表达的丰富性及其跨越时间和文化的共鸣能力。