extemporize

简明释义

英[ɪkˈstempəraɪz]美[ɪkˈstempəraɪz]

vi. 即兴演奏或演说；临时凑合

vt. 即兴演奏或演说；当场作成

第 三 人 称 单 数 e x t e m p o r i z e s

现 在 分 词 e x t e m p o r i z i n g

过 去 式 e x t e m p o r i z e d

过 去 分 词 e x t e m p o r i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The actress forgot her lines and had to extemporize.

那个女演员忘了台词，只好即兴表演。

2.The actress forgot her lines and had to extemporize.

那个女演员忘了台词，只好即兴表演。

3.The actress forgot her lines and extemporize.

那个女演员忘了台词只好即兴表演。

4.Certain performers can extemporize.

有些演员能即兴表演。

5.During the meeting, she had to extemporize 即兴发挥 when her presentation slides failed to load.

在会议中，当她的演示幻灯片无法加载时，她不得不即兴发挥。

6.The speaker managed to extemporize 即兴发挥 a speech that captivated the audience for over an hour.

演讲者成功地即兴发挥了一场吸引观众超过一个小时的演讲。

7.He was nervous but decided to extemporize 即兴发挥 his way through the interview.

他很紧张，但决定在面试中即兴发挥。

8.When the band lost their setlist, they had to extemporize 即兴发挥 a new performance on the spot.

当乐队丢失了他们的曲目单时，他们不得不当场即兴发挥一场新的演出。

9.In drama class, students often have to extemporize 即兴发挥 scenes without any prior preparation.

在戏剧课上，学生们经常需要即兴发挥没有任何事先准备的场景。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, the ability to think on one's feet is more important than ever. This skill can be particularly useful in situations where one must present ideas or respond to questions without prior preparation. The term extemporize refers to the act of improvising or performing something spontaneously, often in a public speaking context. For example, a speaker may find themselves in a situation where their planned speech has fallen through, and they need to extemporize to fill the gap. This can be daunting, but with practice, it can also be a powerful tool for effective communication. When we think about great speakers throughout history, many of them were masters at being able to extemporize. They could engage their audience with compelling narratives and insightful commentary, all while adapting to the flow of the conversation. One notable example is Martin Luther King Jr., who famously delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech, partly as an improvised response to the energy of the crowd. His ability to extemporize not only captivated his listeners but also left a lasting impact on the civil rights movement. To develop the skill of extemporizing, one must practice thinking quickly and clearly under pressure. This can be done through various exercises such as participating in debates, joining public speaking clubs like Toastmasters, or even engaging in casual conversations where one must respond thoughtfully on the spot. The more one practices, the more comfortable they become with the idea of extemporizing, and the less intimidating it feels. Moreover, being able to extemporize can enhance creativity. When we allow ourselves to speak freely and without a script, we open the door to new ideas and perspectives that we might not have considered otherwise. This spontaneity can lead to innovative solutions and fresh insights, both in personal and professional settings. In a brainstorming session, for instance, encouraging team members to extemporize can result in a wealth of creative ideas that structured thinking might overlook. However, it is essential to strike a balance between extemporizing and being prepared. While spontaneity can be valuable, having a solid foundation of knowledge and key points to refer back to is crucial. This way, if one needs to extemporize, they can draw from their background knowledge and maintain coherence in their message. Preparation does not eliminate the need for improvisation; rather, it complements it by providing a safety net. In conclusion, the ability to extemporize is a vital skill in both personal and professional contexts. It allows individuals to communicate effectively, engage audiences, and foster creativity. By practicing this skill, one can become more confident in their ability to handle unexpected situations and express their thoughts clearly. Ultimately, whether in a formal presentation or an informal conversation, the art of extemporizing can lead to more authentic and impactful communication.

在当今快节奏的世界中，能够随机应变的重要性比以往任何时候都更为突出。这项技能在需要展示想法或回答问题而没有事先准备的情况下尤为有用。术语extemporize指的是即兴创作或自发表演某事，通常是在公共演讲的背景下。例如，演讲者可能会发现自己处于计划好的演讲失败的情况中，他们需要extemporize来填补空白。这可能令人畏惧，但通过练习，这也可以成为有效沟通的强大工具。 当我们想到历史上伟大的演讲者时，他们中的许多人都是能够随机应变的高手。他们能够用引人入胜的叙述和深刻的评论吸引观众，同时适应对话的流动。一个显著的例子是马丁·路德·金，他著名地发表了“我有一个梦想”的演讲，部分是作为对人群能量的即兴回应。他的extemporize能力不仅吸引了听众，还对民权运动产生了持久的影响。 为了培养extemporizing的技能，人们必须练习在压力下快速清晰地思考。这可以通过各种练习来完成，例如参加辩论、加入公共演讲俱乐部（如Toastmasters），甚至参与随意的对话，在这些对话中，人们必须即时做出深思熟虑的回应。练习越多，人们就越会感到extemporizing的舒适程度，感觉就越不那么令人生畏。 此外，能够extemporize还可以增强创造力。当我们允许自己自由发言而不依赖脚本时，我们会打开通往新想法和视角的大门，这些想法和视角可能是我们之前没有考虑过的。这种自发性可以在个人和专业环境中导致创新的解决方案和新颖的见解。例如，在头脑风暴会议中，鼓励团队成员extemporize可能会产生大量结构化思维可能忽略的创意。 然而，找到extemporizing与准备之间的平衡至关重要。虽然自发性可能很有价值，但拥有扎实的知识基础和关键点以供参考是至关重要的。这样，如果需要extemporize，他们可以从自己的背景知识中提取信息，并保持信息的一致性。准备并不会消除即兴创作的需要；相反，它通过提供安全网来补充它。 总之，extemporize的能力在个人和专业环境中都是一项重要技能。它使个人能够有效沟通、吸引观众并促进创造力。通过练习这项技能，人们可以在处理意外情况和清晰表达思想方面变得更加自信。最终，无论是在正式演讲还是非正式对话中，extemporizing的艺术都可以导致更真实和更有影响力的沟通。