extenuate

简明释义

英[ɪkˈstenjʊˌeɪt]美[ɪkˈstenjuˌeɪt]

v. 减轻（过错等）的程度，使看起来情有可原；使瘦削

第 三 人 称 单 数 e x t e n u a t e s

现 在 分 词 e x t e n u a t i n g

过 去 式 e x t e n u a t e d

过 去 分 词 e x t e n u a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And in the design of the additional layer of the noise-damping tower, the light-weight steel framework, the light-weight wall body and the rubber isolating layer are adopted to extenuate the shaking.

在加层设计中，有效地运用了轻钢结构体系、轻质墙体和橡胶垫隔震层来减轻震动的作用。

2.And in the design of the additional layer of the noise-damping tower, the light-weight steel framework, the light-weight wall body and the rubber isolating layer are adopted to extenuate the shaking.

在加层设计中，有效地运用了轻钢结构体系、轻质墙体和橡胶垫隔震层来减轻震动的作用。

3."I haven't finished telling my tale," Fred replied. "What could possibly be so important as to extenuate your hasty departure in the middle of my story?"

“我还没讲完我的故事，”弗雷德回答，“有什么事情如此重要竟成为你们中途匆匆离开的借口呢？”

4.Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour.

这种骇人听闻的行径罪无可恕。

5.Nothing can extenuate such appalling behavior.

这种骇人听闻的行径罪不可恕。

6.Nothing can extenuate his base conduct.

他的卑鄙行为无可掩饰。

7.Nothing can extenuate her negligence.

她的玩忽职守是无法掩饰的。

8.Nothing can extenuate his guilt.

他的罪无法减轻。

9.Nothing can extenuate his crime.

他的罪责无法减轻。

10.We cannot extenuate your crime.

我们不能减轻你的罪。

11.The lawyer tried to extenuate the defendant's actions by highlighting his difficult childhood.

律师试图通过强调被告艰难的童年来减轻他的行为。

12.She hoped to extenuate her absence from the meeting with a valid excuse.

她希望用一个合理的借口来减轻自己缺席会议的责任。

13.The teacher decided to extenuate the late submission of assignments due to the unforeseen circumstances.

老师决定由于不可预见的情况来减轻作业迟交的处罚。

14.His lack of experience did not extenuate the mistakes he made during the project.

他的缺乏经验并没有减轻他在项目中犯下的错误。

15.They attempted to extenuate their poor performance by blaming the weather conditions.

他们试图通过指责天气条件来减轻自己糟糕表现的责任。

作文

In our daily lives, we often find ourselves in situations where we must justify our actions or decisions. This necessity can arise from various circumstances, such as academic performance, workplace behavior, or personal relationships. One word that frequently comes to mind in these contexts is extenuate, which means to lessen the seriousness of an offense by providing excuses or mitigating factors. Understanding how to use this word can help us articulate our thoughts more clearly when we are faced with the need to explain our choices. For instance, consider a student who has performed poorly on an exam. When discussing their results with a teacher, they might try to extenuate their performance by explaining that they were unwell during the exam period or that they had family issues that distracted them from studying. By offering these explanations, the student aims to make their situation appear less severe and to seek understanding from the teacher. In the workplace, employees may also find themselves needing to extenuate their actions. Imagine an employee who missed a crucial deadline. Instead of simply accepting blame, they might explain that they were overwhelmed with multiple projects and did not receive adequate support from their team. Here, the employee is attempting to reduce the perceived severity of their mistake by highlighting external factors that contributed to their inability to meet the deadline. However, it is essential to recognize that while providing reasons for our actions can sometimes help in mitigating consequences, overusing the concept of extenuate can lead to a lack of accountability. If individuals constantly rely on excuses to justify their behavior, it may undermine their credibility and hinder personal growth. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between explaining circumstances and taking responsibility for one's actions. In personal relationships, the need to extenuate one’s behavior can also arise. For example, if someone forgets an important date, they might try to justify their oversight by saying they were busy with work or dealing with personal issues. While it is natural to want to provide context for our mistakes, it is equally important to acknowledge the impact of our actions on others. A sincere apology, coupled with an explanation, can often be more effective than merely trying to extenuate the situation. Moreover, the concept of extenuate can extend beyond individual actions to broader societal issues. For instance, when discussing criminal behavior, some may argue that certain socio-economic factors can extenuate an individual's actions. This perspective emphasizes the importance of understanding the context in which people operate and recognizing that not all actions stem from pure malice or intent. In conclusion, the word extenuate serves as a reminder of the complexity of human behavior and the various factors that influence our decisions. While it is essential to provide explanations for our actions, we must also be mindful of the importance of accountability. Striking a balance between justifying our behavior and owning up to our mistakes can lead to healthier relationships, both personally and professionally. Ultimately, the ability to extenuate should not serve as a crutch, but rather as a tool for understanding and growth.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常发现自己处于需要为自己的行为或决定辩解的情况。这种必要性可能源于各种情况，例如学业表现、工作场所行为或个人关系。在这些情况下，一个常常浮现在脑海中的词是extenuate，它的意思是通过提供借口或减轻因素来减轻罪行的严重性。理解如何使用这个词可以帮助我们在面对需要解释自己选择时更清晰地表达思想。 例如，考虑一个在考试中表现不佳的学生。当与老师讨论他们的成绩时，他们可能会试图extenuate自己的表现，解释说他们在考试期间生病了，或者有家庭问题分散了他们的学习精力。通过提供这些解释，学生旨在使自己的情况看起来不那么严重，并寻求老师的理解。 在工作场所，员工也可能发现自己需要extenuate自己的行为。想象一下，一个错过了关键截止日期的员工。与其简单地接受责任，他们可能会解释说自己被多个项目压得喘不过气来，且未能获得团队的充分支持。在这里，员工试图通过强调导致他们无法按时完成工作的外部因素来减少对自己错误的严重性的看法。 然而，必须认识到，尽管提供我们行为的理由有时可以帮助减轻后果，但过度使用extenuate的概念可能会导致缺乏责任感。如果个人不断依赖借口来为自己的行为辩护，这可能会削弱他们的可信度并阻碍个人成长。因此，在解释情况和对自己行为负责之间取得平衡至关重要。 在个人关系中，需要extenuate自己行为的情况也会出现。例如，如果某人忘记了一个重要的日期，他们可能会试图通过说自己工作繁忙或处理个人问题来为自己的疏忽辩解。虽然提供我们错误的背景是自然的，但同样重要的是承认我们行为对他人的影响。真诚的道歉，加上解释，通常比仅仅试图extenuate情况更有效。 此外，extenuate的概念可以扩展到更广泛的社会问题。例如，在讨论犯罪行为时，有些人可能会认为某些社会经济因素可以extenuate个体的行为。这种观点强调理解人们所处的环境的重要性，并认识到并非所有行为都源于纯粹的恶意或意图。 总之，词语extenuate提醒我们人类行为的复杂性以及影响我们决定的各种因素。虽然提供我们行为的解释是必要的，但我们也必须注意责任的重要性。在合理化我们的行为和承担责任之间取得平衡，可以促进个人和职业上的健康关系。最终，能够extenuate不应作为一种拐杖，而应作为理解和成长的工具。