extenuating

简明释义

英[ɪkˈstenjueɪtɪŋ]美[ɪkˈstenjueɪtɪŋ]

adj. 情有可原的；使减轻的

v. 为……找借口；能减轻……的严重性；轻视（extenuate 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The defendants decide to admit their guilt, but insist that there are extenuating circumstances.

被告们决定认罪，但坚称有情有可原的情节。

2.Finally, we may note that the guilt of an offender is usually held to decrease with extenuating circumstances.

最后，我们可以记住行为人的罪过可能因为可恕的环境而通常被减轻。

3.He stole the money, but there are extenuating circumstances.

他是偷了钱，但有可以减轻罪责的情况。

4.In the absence of special extenuating circumstances, a bank which failed to despatch the documents within three banking days would have failed to act with reasonable promptness.

在缺乏特别的减轻的情况下，未能在三个银行日内发送文件的银行应当认为是未能在合理的速度下采取行动。

5.There are extenuating circumstances why I was late; the intercity train broke down and we had to wait more than an hour for a replacement.

我的迟到情有可原：市际火车发生故障，结果我们只得等待一个多小时更换火车。

6.There are extenuating circumstances revolving around the project site, where it may destroy thousands of acres inhibited by hundreds of wildlife species.

由于项目所在地周边的一些情有可原的情况，可能要破坏数百种野生物种的数千亩家园。

7.The judge considered the defendant's difficult childhood as an extenuating 情有可原的 circumstance.

法官考虑到被告艰难的童年作为一个情有可原的情况。

8.Despite his mistake, the manager found extenuating 情有可原的 factors that justified his actions.

尽管他犯了错误，经理还是发现了情有可原的因素来证明他的行为是合理的。

9.Her late arrival was due to extenuating 情有可原的 circumstances such as traffic jams.

她的迟到是由于交通堵塞等情有可原的情况。

10.The committee took into account the extenuating 情有可原的 circumstances when deciding on the punishment.

委员会在决定惩罚时考虑到了情有可原的情况。

11.There were extenuating 情有可原的 reasons for his failure to meet the deadline.

他未能按时完成的原因是有情有可原的理由。

作文

In today's world, the concept of justice is often intertwined with the idea of extenuating circumstances. When we think about justice, we typically envision a strict adherence to the law, where every action has a corresponding consequence. However, there are instances where the context surrounding an action can significantly influence how we perceive it. This is where extenuating factors come into play. They serve as mitigating elements that may lessen the severity of a person's actions or decisions. For example, consider a situation where someone commits a crime under extreme duress. If a person steals food to feed their starving family, the extenuating circumstances of poverty and desperation can lead to a more sympathetic understanding of their actions. In such cases, the law may still hold them accountable, but judges and juries might take these factors into account when determining the appropriate punishment. This illustrates the importance of recognizing the broader context in which actions occur. Moreover, extenuating circumstances can also be relevant in academic settings. Students may face challenges that affect their performance, such as personal issues, mental health struggles, or unforeseen emergencies. Educators who acknowledge these extenuating factors can provide support and flexibility, allowing students to succeed despite their difficulties. For instance, a student who misses an exam due to a family crisis may be granted a makeup exam, reflecting an understanding of their situation rather than a strict application of rules. The role of extenuating circumstances is not limited to legal or educational contexts; it also permeates our everyday interactions. When conflicts arise between friends or family members, understanding the extenuating factors behind someone's behavior can foster empathy and compassion. Instead of jumping to conclusions or assigning blame, taking a moment to consider what might be influencing a person's actions can lead to healthier relationships and resolutions. Furthermore, in the workplace, recognizing extenuating circumstances can enhance team dynamics. If an employee is underperforming due to personal issues, rather than reprimanding them without context, a supportive approach that considers their situation can help them regain their footing. This not only benefits the individual but also contributes to a more positive and productive work environment overall. In conclusion, the notion of extenuating circumstances is crucial across various aspects of life. It encourages us to look beyond the surface and consider the complexities that shape human behavior. By doing so, we can cultivate a more compassionate society that values understanding over judgment. Whether in legal matters, education, personal relationships, or professional settings, acknowledging extenuating factors allows for fairer assessments and promotes a culture of empathy. As we navigate through life, let us remember that everyone has a story, and sometimes, those stories reveal the extenuating circumstances that define our choices and actions.

在当今世界，正义的概念常常与减轻情节的想法交织在一起。当我们想到正义时，通常会设想严格遵循法律的情况，其中每个行为都有相应的后果。然而，有些情况下，围绕某一行为的背景可以显著影响我们对其的看法。这就是减轻情节发挥作用的地方。它们作为缓解因素，可以减少一个人的行为或决定的严重性。 例如，考虑一种情况，一个人在极端压力下犯罪。如果一个人为了养活饥饿的家庭而偷窃食物，那么贫困和绝望的减轻情节可以导致对其行为更加同情的理解。在这种情况下，法律可能仍然会追究他们的责任，但法官和陪审团可能会在确定适当的惩罚时考虑这些因素。这说明了认识到行为发生的更广泛背景的重要性。 此外，减轻情节在学术环境中也很重要。学生可能面临影响他们表现的挑战，例如个人问题、心理健康问题或意外紧急情况。承认这些减轻情节的教育工作者可以提供支持和灵活性，使学生能够在困难中取得成功。例如，由于家庭危机而缺席考试的学生可能会被允许补考，这反映了对他们情况的理解，而不是严格应用规则。 减轻情节的作用不仅限于法律或教育背景；它还渗透到我们的日常互动中。当朋友或家庭成员之间发生冲突时，理解某人行为背后的减轻情节可以促进同情和怜悯。在没有背景的情况下迅速得出结论或指责，而是花一点时间考虑可能影响一个人行为的因素，可以导致更健康的关系和解决方案。 此外，在工作场所，认识到减轻情节可以增强团队动态。如果一名员工因个人问题而表现不佳，而不是在没有背景的情况下对其进行谴责，采取一种考虑其情况的支持性方法可以帮助他们重新站稳脚跟。这不仅有利于个人，也有助于整体上创造一个更积极和高效的工作环境。 总之，减轻情节的概念在生活的各个方面都至关重要。它鼓励我们超越表面，考虑塑造人类行为的复杂性。通过这样做，我们可以培养一个更具同情心的社会，重视理解而非判断。无论是在法律事务、教育、个人关系还是职业环境中，承认减轻情节可以促进更公平的评估，并推动同情文化的发展。在我们生活中，我们要记住，每个人都有自己的故事，有时这些故事揭示了定义我们选择和行为的减轻情节。