extenuation

简明释义

英[ɪksˈtenjʊˈeɪʃən]美[ɪkˈstenjuˈeɪʃən]

n. 减轻；酌情减轻

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1."Imprudent people are often kind," said Mrs. Archer, as if the fact were scarcely an extenuation; and Mrs. Van der Luyden murmured: "if only she had consulted some one —".

“轻率的人经常是出于好心的，”阿切尔太太说，仿佛这也很难为其开脱。范德卢顿太太低声说：“她若是能找个人商量一下——”。

2."Imprudent people are often kind," said Mrs. Archer, as if the fact were scarcely an extenuation; and Mrs. Van der Luyden murmured: "if only she had consulted some one —".

“轻率的人经常是出于好心的，”阿切尔太太说，仿佛这也很难为其开脱。范德卢顿太太低声说：“她若是能找个人商量一下——”。

3.Author also makes an analysis of the process of the determination of facts of cases, the false determination of facts of cases, the extenuation for a suspected crime, etc.

作者还对案件事实认定的过程、案件事实认定错误、疑罪从轻等方面进行了分析。

4.Adiponectin decreases the endoplasmic reticulum stress injury and plays a protective role by extenuation of cadiomyocyte apoptosis.

脂联素可以通过减轻内质网应激来减轻心肌细胞凋亡，对心肌细胞有保护作用。

5.But Arthur Dimmesdale! Were such a man once more to fall, what plea could be urged in extenuation of his crime?

但阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔可不同！倘使象他这样一个人再次堕落的话，还能为减轻罪行作何辩白呢？

6.Were such a man once more to fall, what plea could be urged in extenuation of his crime?

倘使象他这样一个人再次堕落的话，还能为减轻罪行作何辩白呢？

7.The circumstances of his marriage, too, were found to admit of much extenuation.

他们发现，他的婚姻情况也是十分情有可原的。

8.The lawyer pleaded his client's youth in extenuation of the crime.

律师以其当事人年少为由请求减轻其罪行。

9.Counsel pleaded the accused's age in extenuation of his actions.

律师以被告年龄为由要求减轻其行为过错。

10.It was a comfort to him, this extenuation.

这借口对他是种安慰。

11.The defendant's lawyer argued for extenuation because of the client's difficult childhood.

被告的律师因为客户艰难的童年而主张减轻罪责。

12.In her speech, she mentioned several factors that could serve as extenuation for his behavior.

在她的演讲中，她提到了一些可以作为他行为的减轻理由的因素。

13.The judge considered the circumstances of the case as a valid extenuation before sentencing.

法官在判刑前考虑了案件的情况，作为有效的减轻理由。

14.He used his illness as an extenuation for missing work.

他以自己的疾病作为缺勤工作的减轻理由。

15.The committee found some extenuation in her actions due to the pressure she was under.

委员会发现她的行为有一些由于她所承受压力而导致的减轻理由。

作文

In the realm of law and ethics, understanding the concept of extenuation is crucial for both practitioners and the public. Extenuation refers to circumstances that may lessen the severity or culpability of an action or offense. It provides a context in which the actions of an individual can be viewed through a more compassionate lens. For instance, when a person commits a crime under duress or extreme emotional distress, these factors can serve as extenuation for their behavior. In this essay, we will explore the importance of recognizing extenuation in various aspects of life, including the legal system, personal relationships, and societal judgments. Firstly, in the legal system, extenuation plays a significant role during sentencing. Judges often consider mitigating factors that may reduce a defendant's sentence. For example, if a young offender committed a crime due to peer pressure or a difficult upbringing, these elements can be presented as extenuation. This consideration aims to ensure that the punishment fits not only the crime but also the context in which it was committed. Such an approach can lead to rehabilitation rather than merely punitive measures, acknowledging that individuals are often shaped by their circumstances. Moreover, in personal relationships, the idea of extenuation can foster understanding and forgiveness. When conflicts arise, it is easy to assign blame without considering the underlying reasons for someone's actions. A friend who cancels plans at the last minute may be facing personal challenges that we are unaware of. By recognizing potential extenuation, we can approach the situation with empathy instead of anger. This perspective encourages healthier communication and strengthens our relationships by allowing us to see the whole person rather than just their mistakes. Furthermore, society as a whole benefits from the recognition of extenuation. In a world quick to judge and condemn, understanding the factors that contribute to behavior can lead to a more compassionate society. For instance, individuals struggling with addiction often face harsh criticism, yet many do not comprehend the complexities of their situation. By acknowledging the extenuation surrounding addiction, we can promote a more supportive environment that encourages recovery and healing instead of ostracism. In conclusion, the concept of extenuation is vital in various facets of life. Whether in the courtroom, among friends, or within society, understanding the nuances of an individual's circumstances can lead to more just and compassionate outcomes. By embracing extenuation, we foster a culture of empathy and understanding that recognizes the complexity of human behavior. This not only enhances our interactions but also contributes to a more forgiving and supportive world, where individuals are given the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and grow. Thus, it is essential to incorporate the principles of extenuation into our daily lives, promoting kindness and understanding in all our relationships.

在法律和伦理的领域，理解减轻罪责这一概念对从业者和公众都至关重要。减轻罪责指的是可能减轻某个行为或罪行严重性或责任的情况。它提供了一个背景，使个人的行为可以通过更具同情心的视角来看待。例如，当一个人在胁迫或极度情绪压力下犯罪时，这些因素可以作为其行为的减轻罪责。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨在生活的各个方面，包括法律系统、个人关系和社会判断中，认识减轻罪责的重要性。 首先，在法律系统中，减轻罪责在判刑过程中发挥着重要作用。法官通常会考虑可能减少被告刑罚的减轻因素。例如，如果一名年轻罪犯因同龄人的压力或艰难的成长环境而犯罪，这些因素可以作为减轻罪责提出。这种考虑旨在确保惩罚不仅适合罪行，而且适合罪行发生的背景。这种方法可以导致康复，而不仅仅是惩罚措施，承认个人往往受到环境的影响。 此外，在个人关系中，减轻罪责的理念可以促进理解和宽恕。当冲突发生时，很容易在没有考虑某人行为背后原因的情况下归咎于他人。一个朋友临时取消计划，可能正面临我们不知道的个人挑战。通过认识潜在的减轻罪责，我们可以以同情而非愤怒的态度来处理这种情况。这种观点鼓励更健康的沟通，并通过允许我们看到整个个人而不仅仅是他们的错误来加强我们的关系。 此外，整个社会也受益于对减轻罪责的认可。在一个迅速判断和谴责的世界中，理解促成行为的因素可以导致一个更具同情心的社会。例如，面临上瘾问题的个人常常遭受严厉的批评，但许多人并不了解他们情况的复杂性。通过承认围绕上瘾的减轻罪责，我们可以促进一个更支持的环境，鼓励康复和治疗，而不是排斥。 总之，减轻罪责的概念在生活的各个方面都是至关重要的。无论是在法庭上、朋友之间，还是在社会中，理解个人情况的细微差别可以导致更公正和富有同情心的结果。通过拥抱减轻罪责，我们培养了一种同情和理解的文化，认识到人类行为的复杂性。这不仅增强了我们的互动，还为一个更宽容和支持的世界做出了贡献，在这个世界里，个人有机会从错误中学习和成长。因此，将减轻罪责的原则融入我们的日常生活中，促进所有关系中的善良和理解是至关重要的。