externalism

简明释义

英[ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m;ek-]美[ekˈstɜːrnlɪzəm]

n. 外在性；形式主义；现象论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The paper investigates the fundamental factors that influence industrial clusters which are namely transportation cost scale economy and the externalism of project marshall .

影响空间集聚有三个基本因素：运输成本、规模经济和马歇尔的外在性，空间集聚与距离有一定的关系：集聚使距离产生的成本降低；

2.The paper investigates the fundamental factors that influence industrial clusters which are namely transportation cost scale economy and the externalism of project marshall .

影响空间集聚有三个基本因素：运输成本、规模经济和马歇尔的外在性，空间集聚与距离有一定的关系：集聚使距离产生的成本降低；

3.This process can be distinguished three phases, which are the externalism of opinion, sensorial opinion turning to rational opinion and opinion's perspicuity.

深度报道事实能够孕育社会意见，其孕育过程分为“内在意见外在化、非理性意见理性化、繁杂意见清晰化”三个阶段。

4.The major theoretic flaw of the conception of scale economy in new classical economics lies in no considering the externalism and spatial factor.

新古典经济学的规模经济概念在理论上的主要缺陷在于未能将外部性和空间因素考虑进去。

5.I'm not very good at diarizing, it's always turn to externalism, there are more blanknesses than notes.

找不回来；我不善于日记，因为“三分钟热度”经常使其流于形式，而我的日记本大多空白。

6.There is a great difference between externalism and internalism among many semantic theories.

语义外在论和内在论是语义理论诸多学派间的一个根本区别。

7.However, we can accept externalism without generally denying the authority of self-knowledge.

然而，接受外在论的观点并不意味着对自我知识权威性的一般否定。

8.The procedure has value of two aspects: externalism value and inherent value.

程序具有两个层面的价值：外在性价值和内在性价值。

9.In one way, transcendental externalism is a stronger form of doctrine.

在某种意义上，先验外在论是一个更强形式的学说。

10.In philosophy, externalism refers to the idea that the justification of beliefs depends on factors outside an individual's mental states.

在哲学中，externalism（外部主义）指的是信念的证明依赖于个体心理状态之外的因素。

11.The debate between externalism and internalism has significant implications for epistemology.

在知识论中，externalism（外部主义）和内部主义之间的辩论具有重要意义。

12.Some argue that externalism allows for a more comprehensive understanding of knowledge.

一些人认为，externalism（外部主义）允许对知识有更全面的理解。

13.In the context of social sciences, externalism can refer to the influence of societal factors on individual behavior.

在社会科学的背景下，externalism（外部主义）可以指社会因素对个体行为的影响。

14.Critics of externalism argue that it undermines personal responsibility.

批评者认为，externalism（外部主义）削弱了个人责任感。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, particularly in epistemology and the philosophy of mind, the term externalism refers to a position that emphasizes the role of external factors in the formation of knowledge and mental states. Unlike internalism, which posits that justification for beliefs must come from within the individual's own mental states, externalism asserts that factors outside of an individual's immediate awareness can contribute significantly to what we know and how we understand the world around us. This perspective can be particularly enlightening when examining the nature of belief and knowledge acquisition. To illustrate this concept, consider the case of a person learning to ride a bicycle. An internalist might argue that the rider's knowledge comes solely from their own experiences and mental processes as they practice balancing and pedaling. However, an externalist would point out that the environment plays a crucial role in this learning process. The presence of a supportive friend who offers guidance, the stability of the ground beneath them, and even the weather conditions can all influence the rider's ability to learn effectively. Thus, the external context is not merely a backdrop but an integral part of the knowledge acquisition process. Moreover, externalism has implications beyond individual learning experiences; it also extends to social and cultural contexts. For instance, our understanding of moral values or scientific truths is often shaped by the society we live in and the information we receive from various external sources. In this sense, externalism highlights the interconnectedness of knowledge and the importance of considering broader societal influences when evaluating our beliefs. Critics of externalism, however, argue that it may lead to a form of epistemic irresponsibility. If individuals rely too heavily on external factors, they might neglect the importance of personal reflection and critical thinking. This critique invites a deeper examination of how we balance external influences with our internal cognitive processes. Can we trust knowledge that is heavily influenced by external sources, or should we prioritize our own reasoning and introspection? In conclusion, externalism presents a compelling framework for understanding knowledge and belief formation. By acknowledging the significance of external factors, we can gain a more comprehensive view of how we acquire knowledge and navigate the complexities of our experiences. While it is essential to recognize the value of personal insight and internal reasoning, embracing externalism allows us to appreciate the rich tapestry of influences that shape our understanding of the world. Ultimately, a balanced approach that incorporates both internal and external perspectives may lead to a more nuanced and robust comprehension of knowledge itself.

在哲学领域，特别是在认识论和心灵哲学中，术语externalism指的是一种强调外部因素在知识和心理状态形成中的作用的立场。与内部主义不同，内部主义认为信念的正当性必须来源于个体自身的心理状态，而externalism则主张个体的即时意识之外的因素可以显著影响我们所知和我们如何理解周围世界。这种观点在考察信念的性质和知识获取时尤其具有启发性。 为了说明这一概念，考虑一个学习骑自行车的人的案例。内部主义者可能会认为，骑行者的知识完全来自他们自己在练习平衡和踩踏时的经验和心理过程。然而，一位externalist会指出，环境在这个学习过程中起着至关重要的作用。一个提供指导的朋友的存在、脚下地面的稳定性，甚至天气条件都可能影响骑行者有效学习的能力。因此，外部背景不仅仅是一个背景，而是知识获取过程的一个组成部分。 此外，externalism的影响超越了个人学习经历；它还扩展到社会和文化背景。例如，我们对道德价值观或科学真理的理解通常受到我们生活的社会以及我们从各种外部来源获得的信息的影响。从这个意义上说，externalism突出了知识的相互联系性，以及在评估我们的信念时考虑更广泛社会影响的重要性。 然而，externalism的批评者则认为，这可能导致一种认识上的不负责任。如果个体过于依赖外部因素，他们可能会忽视个人反思和批判性思维的重要性。这一批评邀请我们更深入地审视如何平衡外部影响与我们的内部认知过程。我们能否相信那些受到外部来源强烈影响的知识，还是应该优先考虑自己的推理和内省？ 总之，externalism为理解知识和信念形成提供了一个引人注目的框架。通过承认外部因素的重要性，我们可以对知识获取和应对复杂经验的方式有更全面的看法。虽然认识到个人洞察力和内部推理的价值至关重要，但拥抱externalism使我们能够欣赏塑造我们对世界理解的丰富影响网络。最终，结合内部和外部视角的平衡方法可能会导致对知识本身更细致和稳健的理解。