exteroceptive

简明释义

英[ˈekstərəʊˌseptɪv]美[ˌekstəroʊˈseptɪv]

adj. 外感受性的；感受外界刺激的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To investigate the value of the trigeminal exteroceptive suppression (es) of temporalis and masseter muscles on tension-type headache (TTH) and migraine using electromyography (EMG).

探讨应用肌电图(EMG)检测三叉神经颞肌、咬肌外感受抑制(es)在紧张型头痛和偏头痛中的应用价值。

2.Objective: To investigate the value of the trigeminal exteroceptive suppression (es) of temporalis and masseter muscles on tension-type headache (TTH) and migraine using electromyography (EMG).

探讨应用肌电图(EMG)检测三叉神经颞肌、咬肌外感受抑制(es)在紧张型头痛和偏头痛中的应用价值。

3.Vision and hearing are exteroceptive senses.

视觉与听觉都是感受外界刺激的官能。

4.The brain processes various sensory inputs through the exteroceptive 外部感知的 pathways.

大脑通过外部感知的通路处理各种感官输入。

5.In psychology, exteroceptive 外部感知的 stimuli can significantly affect behavior.

在心理学中，外部感知的刺激可以显著影响行为。

6.During the experiment, we measured the exteroceptive 外部感知的 responses of participants to visual cues.

在实验中，我们测量了参与者对视觉线索的外部感知的反应。

7.The exteroceptive 外部感知的 system includes receptors that detect temperature and pressure.

外部感知的系统包括检测温度和压力的感受器。

8.Therapists often focus on exteroceptive 外部感知的 feedback to help clients improve their awareness.

治疗师通常关注外部感知的反馈，以帮助客户提高他们的意识。

作文

In the realm of psychology and neuroscience, the term exteroceptive refers to the sensory processes that allow individuals to perceive stimuli from the external environment. This concept is crucial for understanding how humans interact with the world around them. The senses, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell, play a vital role in gathering information about our surroundings. For instance, when a person walks through a park, they experience various exteroceptive stimuli: the vibrant colors of flowers, the sound of birds chirping, the scent of freshly cut grass, and the warmth of the sun on their skin. Each of these sensory experiences contributes to their overall perception of the environment. The importance of exteroceptive senses cannot be overstated. They are essential for survival, helping individuals detect potential dangers and opportunities. For example, the ability to hear an approaching vehicle while crossing the street can mean the difference between life and death. Similarly, being able to smell smoke can alert someone to a fire, prompting them to take action. Thus, exteroceptive awareness enhances one's ability to navigate the world safely and effectively. Moreover, exteroceptive sensations are not merely passive experiences; they actively shape our emotions and memories. Research has shown that certain smells can evoke powerful memories, transporting individuals back to specific moments in time. This phenomenon highlights the interconnectedness of sensory perception and emotional response. For example, the smell of a particular dish may remind someone of family gatherings during their childhood, eliciting feelings of nostalgia and warmth. In addition, exteroceptive senses play a significant role in social interactions. Nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language, are often communicated through visual and tactile senses. Understanding these cues can enhance interpersonal relationships, as they provide insight into others' emotions and intentions. For instance, a smile can convey friendliness, while crossed arms may indicate defensiveness. Being attuned to these exteroceptive signals allows individuals to respond appropriately in social situations, fostering better communication and connection. However, it is important to acknowledge that the exteroceptive system can be influenced by various factors, including individual differences and environmental conditions. Some people may have heightened sensitivity to certain stimuli, while others may have diminished perception due to sensory processing disorders. Additionally, external factors such as noise pollution or overcrowded spaces can overwhelm the exteroceptive senses, leading to discomfort and stress. In conclusion, the concept of exteroceptive perception encompasses a wide range of sensory experiences that are fundamental to human existence. From ensuring safety to shaping emotions and facilitating social interactions, exteroceptive senses play an integral role in how we engage with the world. Understanding this concept can lead to greater awareness of our sensory experiences and their impact on our lives. As we navigate an increasingly complex environment, honing our exteroceptive skills can enhance our overall well-being and enrich our experiences.

在心理学和神经科学领域，术语exteroceptive指的是使个体能够感知来自外部环境的刺激的感官过程。这个概念对于理解人类如何与周围世界互动至关重要。感官，例如视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉，在收集有关我们周围环境的信息方面发挥着重要作用。例如，当一个人走过公园时，他们会体验到各种exteroceptive刺激：花朵的鲜艳色彩、鸟儿的鸣叫声、新割草坪的气味以及阳光照在皮肤上的温暖。每一种感官体验都为他们对环境的整体感知做出了贡献。 exteroceptive感官的重要性不容小觑。它们对于生存至关重要，帮助个体检测潜在的危险和机会。例如，能够在过马路时听到一辆驶来的车辆可能意味着生与死之间的区别。同样，能够闻到烟雾可以提醒某人火灾，从而促使他们采取行动。因此，exteroceptive意识增强了一个人安全有效地导航世界的能力。 此外，exteroceptive感觉不仅仅是被动的体验；它们积极塑造我们的情感和记忆。研究表明，某些气味可以唤起强烈的记忆，将个体带回特定的时刻。这种现象突显了感官感知与情感反应之间的相互联系。例如，一道特定菜肴的气味可能会让某人想起他们童年时期的家庭聚会，引发怀旧和温暖的感觉。 此外，exteroceptive感官在社会互动中也发挥着重要作用。非语言线索，如面部表情和肢体语言，通常通过视觉和触觉感官进行传达。理解这些线索可以增强人际关系，因为它们提供了对他人情感和意图的洞察。例如，一个微笑可以传达友好，而交叉的手臂可能表明防御。因此，准确把握这些exteroceptive信号使个体能够在社交场合中做出适当反应，促进更好的沟通和联系。 然而，必须承认，exteroceptive系统可能会受到各种因素的影响，包括个体差异和环境条件。有些人对某些刺激可能具有高度敏感性，而其他人由于感官处理障碍可能感知减弱。此外，噪音污染或拥挤空间等外部因素可能会使exteroceptive感官不堪重负，从而导致不适和压力。 总之，exteroceptive感知的概念涵盖了广泛的感官体验，这些体验对于人类存在至关重要。从确保安全到塑造情感和促进社会互动，exteroceptive感官在我们如何与世界互动中扮演着不可或缺的角色。理解这一概念可以让我们更好地意识到我们的感官体验及其对我们生活的影响。随着我们在日益复杂的环境中导航，磨练我们的exteroceptive技能可以增强我们的整体幸福感，并丰富我们的体验。