extirpation

简明释义

英[ˌekstəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˌekstərˈpeɪʃn]

n. 消灭，根除；毁灭

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The magnitudes of pain during the injection and pulp extirpation as well as the duration of anesthesia were compared between the two groups.

对两组患者在麻醉注射时、拔髓时的疼痛程度以及麻醉持续时间进行分析比较。

2.Objective To do clinical analysis of the effect of small and sutureless incision on the outside-capsule extirpation of cataract combined with implantation of artificial lens.

目的分析小切口现代白内障囊外摘除及人工晶状体植入术的临床效果。

3.Here I am in a pulpit, dressed like a Puritan minister — an apparition that would have horrified many of my distinguished forebears and perhaps rededicated some of them to the extirpation of witches.

我就站在这个讲坛上，穿得像个清教徒牧师一样——这个打扮也许已经吓到了我那些高贵的先人们，让他们以为是巫婆现身（校长是女的，译者注）。

4.Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) has recently been tried as an alternative to surgical extirpation.

伽玛刀治疗(GKS)最近被尝试作为手术根治之外的另一种选择。

5.From 1978 to 1991, the platysma myocutaneous flap of different designs was used to treat 69 patients with tumor extirpation defects of temporomandibular ankylosis.

总结了1978 ~ 1991年间，因面颊、下唇部肿瘤或颞颌关节强直共69例，采用颈阔肌肌皮瓣分别以三种术式进行修复。

6.Methods: Perform modern extracapsular cataract extirpation and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation on 200 eyes in 195 cataract case.

方法：195例200只眼白内障患者实施现代白内障囊外摘除联合后房型人工晶体植入术。

7.The conservation team focused on the extirpation 根除 of invasive species to protect the native ecosystem.

保护团队专注于对入侵物种的根除，以保护本土生态系统。

8.The extirpation 根除 of certain diseases is crucial for public health.

某些疾病的根除对于公共健康至关重要。

9.Efforts are being made for the extirpation 根除 of poverty in underdeveloped regions.

正在努力在欠发达地区实现根除贫困。

10.The extirpation 根除 of the invasive plant species has restored balance to the local flora.

对入侵植物物种的根除恢复了当地植物群落的平衡。

11.The government's initiative aims at the extirpation 根除 of corruption within public offices.

政府的倡议旨在根除公共办公室内的腐败。

作文

The concept of extirpation is a powerful one that resonates deeply in various fields, including ecology, medicine, and even social sciences. At its core, extirpation refers to the complete removal or destruction of something from a particular area. This term is often used when discussing species that have been eradicated from their natural habitats, which can lead to significant ecological imbalances. For instance, the extirpation of a predator species can result in an overpopulation of prey species, ultimately disrupting the entire ecosystem. In medicine, extirpation can refer to the surgical removal of a tumor or infected tissue. This process is critical in treating certain diseases, as it aims to eliminate harmful cells from the body entirely. The success of such procedures often hinges on the thoroughness of the extirpation, as any remaining cells could lead to a recurrence of the disease. Thus, in this context, extirpation is not just about physical removal but also about ensuring long-term health and stability. Socially, extirpation can be applied metaphorically to describe the elimination of negative behaviors or practices within communities. For example, efforts to combat corruption might be seen as an attempt at the extirpation of unethical practices from a society. Such initiatives often require comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of the issues at hand, rather than merely treating the symptoms. This approach recognizes that true extirpation necessitates a deep understanding of the underlying dynamics at play. The implications of extirpation extend beyond the immediate effects of removal. In ecology, for example, the loss of a species can lead to a cascade of consequences that affect numerous other organisms. The extirpation of bees from an area can severely impact local agriculture due to their role in pollination. Therefore, conservation efforts often focus on preventing the extirpation of vulnerable species to maintain biodiversity and ecological resilience. In conclusion, the term extirpation embodies a significant and multifaceted concept that spans various disciplines. Whether it pertains to the removal of invasive species, the surgical excision of harmful tissues, or the eradication of detrimental social practices, understanding extirpation is crucial for fostering healthier ecosystems, communities, and individuals. As we navigate the complexities of our world, the lessons learned from the idea of extirpation remind us of the importance of thoughtful action and the potential consequences of our interventions. By striving for a balance that respects both the need for removal and the value of preservation, we can work towards a more sustainable future.

“extirpation”这个概念在生态学、医学甚至社会科学等多个领域中都有着深远的影响。它的核心意思是指某种事物在特定区域内的完全去除或毁灭。这个术语常常用于讨论已经从其自然栖息地中被消灭的物种，这可能导致显著的生态失衡。例如，捕食者物种的extirpation可能会导致猎物物种的过度繁殖，从而最终破坏整个生态系统。 在医学中，extirpation可以指肿瘤或感染组织的外科切除。这一过程对治疗某些疾病至关重要，因为它旨在完全消除体内的有害细胞。这类手术的成功往往取决于extirpation的彻底性，因为任何残留的细胞都可能导致疾病的复发。因此，在这个背景下，extirpation不仅仅是关于物理去除，更是确保长期健康和稳定。 在社会层面上，extirpation可以比喻性地用来描述消除社区中负面行为或习俗的努力。例如，打击腐败的努力可以被视为试图extirpation社会不道德行为的尝试。这类倡议通常需要全面的策略，解决问题的根本原因，而不仅仅是治疗症状。这种方法认识到，真正的extirpation需要深入理解潜在的动态因素。 extirpation的影响超越了去除的直接效果。在生态学中，物种的丧失可能导致影响众多其他生物的连锁反应。例如，蜜蜂在某个地区的extirpation可能会严重影响当地农业，因为它们在授粉中的角色。因此，保护工作往往集中在防止脆弱物种的extirpation上，以维持生物多样性和生态韧性。 总之，extirpation这一术语体现了一个重要且多层面的概念，跨越多个学科。无论是涉及入侵物种的去除、对有害组织的外科切除，还是消除有害社会实践的努力，理解extirpation对于促进更健康的生态系统、社区和个人至关重要。在我们应对世界的复杂性时，从extirpation的理念中吸取的教训提醒我们，行动的深思熟虑和干预的潜在后果的重要性。通过努力寻求一种既尊重去除需求又重视保护价值的平衡，我们可以朝着更可持续的未来迈进。