extracorporeal

简明释义

英[ˌekstrəkɔːˈpɔːriəl]美[ˌekstrəkɔːrˈpɔːriəl]

adj. 身体外面的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The effect and perspective of new methos of extracorporeal blood purification treatment in emerg severe cases are summarized.

概述了体外循环血液净化新技术在急危重症患者中的救治作用及发展前景。

2.Objective To elucidate the experience of extracorporeal circulation management in minimal invasive heart operations.

目的总结微创心内直视手术体外循环转流过程管理经验。

3.Objective To discuss the location method in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for ureteral negative calculi.

目的探讨输尿管阴性结石经体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)治疗的定位方法。

4.Conclusion it is more economical with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for distal ureteral calculi.

结论冲击波碎石术对输尿管中下段结石的治疗费用更为经济。

5.Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for staghorn calculi in children.

目的评价体外冲击波碎石术治疗小儿鹿角状结石的安全性和疗效。

6.Methods Using pre-warning intervention in 736 patients who have accepted the intracardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation.

方法对736例实施体外循环心脏直视手术患者行压疮预警干预程序。

7.The objective is to compare the efficienty of bladder stone by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) and energetically lithotrite.

目的是比较体外震波碎石术（ESWL）与大力钳碎石术治疗膀胱结石的疗效。

8.The operation was performed under deep hypothermia and extracorporeal circulation with low flow perfusion.

手术采用胸骨正中切口在体外循环深低温低流量灌注下施行。

9.This method is used when the stone is large and not able to be removed by extracorporeal shock wave treatment.

这种方法时所用的石头是大和无法被删除体外冲击波治疗。

10.The patient underwent an extracorporeal 体外 circulation procedure during the heart surgery.

患者在心脏手术期间接受了一个体外循环程序。

11.Doctors often use extracorporeal 体外 shock wave lithotripsy to treat kidney stones.

医生通常使用体外冲击波碎石术来治疗肾结石。

12.The extracorporeal 体外 membrane oxygenation system is crucial for patients with severe respiratory failure.

对于重症呼吸衰竭的患者，体外膜氧合系统至关重要。

13.In extracorporeal 体外 fertilization, eggs are fertilized outside the body before being implanted.

在体外受精中，卵子在体外受精后再植入体内。

14.The extracorporeal 体外 blood purification technique can help patients with kidney failure.

这种体外血液净化技术可以帮助肾衰竭患者。

作文

The term extracorporeal refers to something that occurs outside the body. In medical science, this concept has been particularly significant in various treatments and technologies that enhance human health. One of the most notable applications of extracorporeal techniques is in the field of dialysis, which is a life-saving procedure for patients suffering from kidney failure. During dialysis, blood is taken from the patient’s body, filtered through a machine to remove waste products and excess fluids, and then returned to the body. This process is entirely extracorporeal, as it takes place outside the patient’s body. The development of extracorporeal methods has revolutionized how we treat chronic illnesses, allowing patients to lead more normal lives despite serious health challenges. Another significant application of extracorporeal technology is in heart-lung machines used during cardiac surgery. These machines take over the functions of the heart and lungs, allowing surgeons to operate on a still heart. By temporarily circulating blood and oxygenating it outside the body, the extracorporeal system enables complex surgical procedures that would otherwise be impossible. This advancement not only improves survival rates but also enhances recovery times for patients undergoing major surgeries. Furthermore, extracorporeal techniques are being explored in the realm of organ transplantation. Researchers are investigating ways to keep organs viable for longer periods outside the body, which could significantly increase the success rates of transplants. For instance, extracorporeal perfusion systems allow organs to be preserved in a functioning state, maintaining their health until they can be transplanted into a recipient. This innovation holds great promise for addressing the shortage of available organs for transplant. In addition to these medical applications, the concept of extracorporeal can also extend to various scientific fields, including biology and chemistry. For example, many experiments that study cellular responses or biochemical reactions are conducted extracorporeally, meaning they take place in a controlled environment outside of living organisms. This approach allows researchers to manipulate variables more easily and gather data without the complexities introduced by living systems. However, while extracorporeal technologies offer numerous benefits, they also come with challenges. The reliance on machines for essential bodily functions raises ethical questions about the nature of life and what it means to be human. Additionally, complications can arise from extracorporeal procedures, such as infections or adverse reactions to the materials used in medical devices. Thus, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to weigh the risks and benefits carefully when implementing extracorporeal methods. In conclusion, the term extracorporeal embodies a range of innovative techniques that have transformed modern medicine and research. From dialysis to heart-lung machines and organ preservation, these methods demonstrate the incredible potential of technology to improve human health. As we continue to explore the possibilities of extracorporeal approaches, it is essential to remain mindful of the ethical implications and strive for advancements that prioritize patient safety and well-being. The future of medicine may very well depend on our ability to harness the power of the extracorporeal in ways that enhance life rather than complicate it.

术语extracorporeal指的是发生在身体外部的事物。在医学科学中，这个概念在各种增强人类健康的治疗和技术中尤为重要。extracorporeal技术最显著的应用之一是在透析领域，这对患有肾衰竭的患者来说是一种拯救生命的程序。在透析过程中，血液从患者体内抽取，通过机器过滤以去除废物和多余液体，然后再返回到体内。这个过程完全是extracorporeal的，因为它发生在患者的身体外部。extracorporeal方法的发展彻底改变了我们治疗慢性疾病的方式，使患者能够在面对严重健康挑战时过上更正常的生活。 另一个重要的extracorporeal技术应用是心肺机在心脏手术中的使用。这些机器接管心脏和肺的功能，使外科医生能够在静止的心脏上进行手术。通过暂时在体外循环血液并对其进行氧合，extracorporeal系统使得复杂的外科手术成为可能。这一进步不仅提高了生存率，还加快了接受重大手术患者的恢复时间。 此外，extracorporeal技术也在器官移植领域受到探索。研究人员正在研究如何在体外保持器官的活力更长时间，这可能显著提高移植的成功率。例如，extracorporeal灌注系统允许器官在功能状态下保存，保持其健康，直到可以移植给受者。这一创新为解决可供移植器官短缺的问题带来了巨大的希望。 除了这些医学应用，extracorporeal的概念还可以扩展到生物学和化学等各种科学领域。例如，许多研究细胞反应或生化反应的实验都是在体外进行的，这意味着它们在控制环境中进行，而不是在活生物体内进行。这种方法使研究人员能够更容易地操纵变量，并收集数据，而不会受到活系统引入的复杂性。 然而，尽管extracorporeal技术提供了许多好处，但它们也带来了挑战。对机器的依赖以维持基本的生理功能引发了关于生命本质和人类意义的伦理问题。此外，extracorporeal程序可能会出现并发症，例如感染或对医疗设备材料的不良反应。因此，医疗专业人员在实施extracorporeal方法时，仔细权衡风险和收益至关重要。 总之，术语extracorporeal体现了一系列创新技术，这些技术已经改变了现代医学和研究。从透析到心肺机和器官保存，这些方法展示了技术改善人类健康的巨大潜力。当我们继续探索extracorporeal方法的可能性时，必须时刻关注伦理影响，并努力推动优先考虑患者安全和福祉的进步。未来医学可能在很大程度上依赖于我们如何利用extracorporeal的力量，以增强生命而不是使其复杂化。