extradural
简明释义
英[ˌekstrəˈdjʊərəl]美[ekstrəˈdjʊərəl]
adj. [解剖] 硬膜外的
英英释义
Relating to or situated outside the dura mater, which is the outermost membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. | 与硬膜(覆盖大脑和脊髓的最外层膜)外部相关或位于其外部的。 |
单词用法
硬膜外感染 | |
硬膜外肿块 | |
硬膜外手术 | |
硬膜外血供 |
同义词
硬膜外的 | 硬膜外麻醉常用于分娩过程中。 | ||
周围硬膜的 | The peridural space is important for certain medical procedures. | 周围硬膜空间在某些医疗程序中非常重要。 |
反义词
硬膜内的 | The intradural space is where the spinal cord and nerve roots are located. | 硬膜内空间是脊髓和神经根所在的地方。 | |
蛛网膜下的 | Subdural hematoma occurs between the dura mater and the brain. | 硬膜下血肿发生在硬膜和大脑之间。 |
例句
1.Methods: Using thoracic part extradural block to 56 DCM patients for 4 ~ 8weeks.
方法:对5 6例扩张型心肌病心衰患者进行胸段硬膜外阻滞4 ~8周。
2.Spinal and extradural combined anesthesia were used.
行脊麻与硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉。
3.Objective to explore the mechanism of brain edema and its influential factors after the treatment in acute extradural hematoma and the indications of bony decompression.
目的探讨急性硬膜外血肿患者术后脑水肿发生的机制及其影响因素和术中去骨瓣减压的指征。
4.Objective to discuss the cli ni CAL manifestations and the imaging characteristics of extradural cysts at sacra, so as to improve their diagnosis and treatment.
目的探讨骶部硬膜外囊肿临床表现和影像学的特点,以提高该病的诊断和治疗水平。
5.Objective to evaluate the curative effects, indications, operation time of micro-invasive drainage for traumatic extradural hematoma.
目的探讨微创引流术及骨瓣开颅术治疗外伤性硬膜外血肿的方法、适应证、手术时机及其疗效。
6.Objective: Observe curative effect of high extradural block to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), explore curative mechanism of it.
目的:观察高位硬膜外阻滞对扩张型心肌病(DCM)心衰的疗效,探讨其治疗机理。
7.Findings: There is an extradural, dural based, enhancing lesion in the left cerebellopontine Angle cistern that is isointense to the gray matter.
影像学表现:左侧桥小脑脚池内与灰质信号相同的硬膜外肿物,宽基底与硬脑膜接触。
8.Conclusion Suspended through 3 skull holes and drain hematoma by a drainage tube and injection of urokinase is a simple, effective and safe treatment method for acute extradural hematoma.
结论:3孔悬吊,单管尿激酶溶解血肿引流是急性硬膜外血肿的一种简易、有效、安全的治疗方法。
9.The surgeon identified an extradural 硬膜外 hematoma during the operation.
外科医生在手术中发现了一个硬膜外血肿。
10.Patients with extradural 硬膜外 tumors may experience severe back pain.
患有硬膜外肿瘤的患者可能会经历剧烈的背痛。
11.The extradural 硬膜外 space is crucial for certain medical procedures.
对于某些医疗程序来说,硬膜外空间至关重要。
12.An extradural 硬膜外 injection can provide pain relief for chronic conditions.
一次硬膜外注射可以为慢性病提供疼痛缓解。
13.In cases of spinal injury, extradural 硬膜外 bleeding can complicate diagnosis.
在脊柱损伤的情况下,硬膜外出血可能会使诊断变得复杂。
作文
The human body is a complex system with various layers of protection for vital organs, and one such protective layer is found in the nervous system. The term extradural refers to the space outside the dura mater, which is one of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. Understanding the concept of extradural is crucial, especially in the fields of medicine and neurology, where precise terminology can significantly impact diagnosis and treatment. In medical terms, the extradural space is often associated with conditions such as extradural hematomas, which occur when blood accumulates between the skull and the outer layer of the meninges. This condition can arise from head injuries, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potentially severe complications if not treated promptly. The recognition of an extradural hematoma is vital for healthcare professionals, as it requires immediate surgical intervention to alleviate pressure on the brain. Moreover, the extradural space is not limited to traumatic injuries; it can also be involved in the spread of infections or tumors. For instance, certain cancers can metastasize to the extradural area, leading to significant neurological deficits. Therefore, understanding the implications of the extradural space is essential for effective patient management and treatment planning. In addition to its clinical significance, the extradural space serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between different systems in the body. It highlights how injuries or diseases in one area can have far-reaching effects on overall health. For example, a simple fall may lead to an extradural hematoma, resulting in complications that affect motor functions, cognitive abilities, and even life expectancy. As we delve deeper into the study of anatomy and physiology, the importance of understanding terms like extradural becomes increasingly apparent. Students and professionals alike must familiarize themselves with such terminology to communicate effectively within the medical community. Furthermore, this knowledge empowers individuals to make informed decisions regarding their health and well-being. In conclusion, the term extradural encapsulates a critical aspect of human anatomy that plays a significant role in both health and disease. Whether one is studying medicine, nursing, or any related field, grasping the concept of extradural spaces and their implications can enhance one's understanding of the body's protective mechanisms and the potential consequences of trauma or illness. By appreciating the intricacies of the extradural space, we can better advocate for patient care and contribute to advancements in medical science.
人体是一个复杂的系统,具有多层保护以保护重要器官,其中之一是在神经系统中找到的保护层。术语extradural指的是硬膜外的空间,即包裹大脑和脊髓的三层膜中的一层。理解extradural的概念至关重要,特别是在医学和神经学领域,精确的术语可以显著影响诊断和治疗。 在医学术语中,extradural空间通常与硬膜外血肿等病症相关,当血液在颅骨和脑膜的外层之间积聚时,就会发生这种情况。这种情况可能由于头部受伤而引起,导致颅内压升高,并且如果不及时治疗可能会出现严重并发症。识别extradural血肿对医疗专业人员至关重要,因为它需要立即进行外科干预,以减轻对大脑的压力。 此外,extradural空间不仅限于创伤性损伤;它也可能涉及感染或肿瘤的传播。例如,某些癌症可以转移到extradural区域,导致显著的神经功能缺陷。因此,理解extradural空间的影响对于有效的患者管理和治疗计划至关重要。 除了其临床重要性外,extradural空间还提醒我们身体不同系统之间复杂的关系。它突显了一个区域的损伤或疾病如何对整体健康产生深远影响。例如,一次简单的跌倒可能导致extradural血肿,从而导致影响运动功能、认知能力甚至寿命的并发症。 随着我们深入研究解剖学和生理学,了解像extradural这样的术语的重要性变得愈加明显。学生和专业人士都必须熟悉这些术语,以便在医学界有效沟通。此外,这种知识使个人能够就自身健康和福祉做出明智的决定。 总之,术语extradural概括了人类解剖学的一个关键方面,在健康和疾病中发挥着重要作用。无论是学习医学、护理还是任何相关领域,掌握extradural空间及其影响的概念可以增强对身体保护机制及创伤或疾病潜在后果的理解。通过欣赏extradural空间的复杂性,我们可以更好地为患者护理辩护,并为医学科学的进步做出贡献。
文章标题:extradural的意思是什么
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