extralinguistic

简明释义

英[ˌekstrəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk]美[ˌekstrəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk]

adj. 语言以外的；语言学以外的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An appropriate communication demands that the language in use is not only appropriate to the linguistic context but also to the extralinguistic context in which it happens.

得体的交际要求使用的语言不仅符合语言环境而且符合它所在的情景。

2.An appropriate communication demands that the language in use is not only appropriate to the linguistic context but also to the extralinguistic context in which it happens.

得体的交际要求使用的语言不仅符合语言环境而且符合它所在的情景。

3.In recent years, people have made much study on the paralinguistic and extralinguistic features in oral communication.

近年来人们对口语交际中的副语言和超语言特征进行了大量的研究。

4.The study of communication often includes factors that are extralinguistic (超语言的), such as body language and tone of voice.

沟通研究通常包括一些extralinguistic（超语言的）因素，例如肢体语言和语调。

5.In linguistics, understanding extralinguistic (超语言的) context is crucial for interpreting meaning accurately.

在语言学中，理解extralinguistic（超语言的）背景对于准确解释意义至关重要。

6.Teachers should consider extralinguistic (超语言的) factors when assessing a student's performance.

教师在评估学生表现时应考虑extralinguistic（超语言的）因素。

7.Cultural norms are an important extralinguistic (超语言的) element that influences communication styles.

文化规范是影响沟通风格的重要extralinguistic（超语言的）元素。

8.The extralinguistic (超语言的) cues in a conversation can reveal a lot about the speakers' relationship.

对话中的extralinguistic（超语言的）线索可以揭示许多关于说话者关系的信息。

作文

Language is a complex system that not only involves the words we use but also the context in which they are spoken. One crucial aspect of communication that often goes unnoticed is the concept of extralinguistic (超语言的) factors. These factors encompass all the elements outside of language itself that influence how we understand and interpret messages. In this essay, I will explore the significance of extralinguistic factors in effective communication, highlighting their role in shaping meaning and enhancing our interactions with others. To begin with, extralinguistic factors include non-verbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures. For instance, when someone says "I’m fine" but their body language suggests otherwise, the listener may pick up on these extralinguistic signals and realize that the speaker is not genuinely okay. This interplay between verbal and non-verbal communication illustrates how extralinguistic elements can provide deeper insights into a person's true feelings or intentions. Moreover, the cultural background of the individuals involved in a conversation significantly impacts the interpretation of messages. Different cultures have unique norms and values that shape their communication styles. For example, in some cultures, maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of confidence and honesty, while in others, it may be viewed as disrespectful. Understanding these extralinguistic cultural nuances is essential for effective cross-cultural communication. Failure to recognize these differences can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Additionally, situational context plays a vital role in communication. The same phrase can have different meanings depending on the circumstances in which it is used. For instance, if someone says "That’s interesting" in a monotone voice during a discussion about a boring topic, the listener may interpret it as sarcasm rather than genuine interest. Here, the extralinguistic context—such as tone of voice and the specific situation—shapes the overall message being conveyed. Furthermore, emotional states can significantly alter how messages are received and understood. If a person is angry or upset, their emotional state may color their interpretation of what others say. This is another example of how extralinguistic factors, such as mood and emotions, influence communication. Recognizing that emotions can distort understanding allows communicators to approach conversations with greater empathy and awareness. In conclusion, the concept of extralinguistic (超语言的) factors is essential for a comprehensive understanding of communication. These elements—ranging from non-verbal cues and cultural backgrounds to situational contexts and emotional states—play a significant role in shaping how messages are interpreted. By being mindful of these extralinguistic influences, individuals can enhance their communication skills, fostering better understanding and stronger relationships. Ultimately, recognizing the importance of extralinguistic factors empowers us to communicate more effectively in our diverse and interconnected world.

语言是一个复杂的系统，不仅涉及我们使用的词汇，还包括它们所处的语境。一个常常被忽视的重要交流方面是extralinguistic（超语言的）因素的概念。这些因素包括所有超出语言本身的元素，它们影响我们如何理解和解释信息。在这篇文章中，我将探讨extralinguistic因素在有效沟通中的重要性，强调它们在塑造意义和增强我们与他人互动中的作用。 首先，extralinguistic因素包括非语言线索，例如肢体语言、面部表情和手势。例如，当某人说“我很好”但他们的肢体语言却表明相反时，听者可能会注意到这些extralinguistic信号，并意识到说话者并不真的好。这种语言与非语言之间的互动说明了extralinguistic元素如何提供更深刻的洞察力，揭示一个人的真实感受或意图。 此外，交流双方的文化背景对信息的解释有着显著影响。不同文化具有独特的规范和价值观，塑造了它们的沟通风格。例如，在某些文化中，保持眼神接触被视为自信和诚实的标志，而在其他文化中，这可能被视为不尊重。理解这些extralinguistic文化细微差别对于有效的跨文化交流至关重要。未能认识到这些差异可能导致误解和错误解释。 另外，情境背景在交流中也起着至关重要的作用。同一句话在不同情况下可能具有不同的含义。例如，如果某人在谈论一个无聊的话题时用单调的声音说“那真有趣”，听者可能会将其解读为讽刺而非真正的兴趣。在这里，extralinguistic背景——例如语气和具体情境——塑造了所传达的整体信息。 此外，情绪状态会显著改变信息的接收和理解。如果一个人生气或沮丧，他们的情绪状态可能会影响对他人所说内容的解读。这又是一个例子，说明了extralinguistic因素，如情绪和心情，如何影响沟通。认识到情绪可能扭曲理解使沟通者能够以更大的同理心和意识来处理对话。 总之，extralinguistic（超语言的）因素的概念对于全面理解沟通至关重要。这些元素——从非语言线索和文化背景到情境背景和情绪状态——在塑造信息的解释方面发挥着重要作用。通过关注这些extralinguistic影响，个人可以增强他们的沟通技巧，促进更好的理解和更强的关系。最终，认识到extralinguistic因素的重要性使我们能够在这个多样化和互联的世界中更有效地沟通。