extraposition

简明释义

英[ˌɛkstrəpəˈzoʊʃən]美[ˌɛkstrəpəˈzoʊʃən]

n. 外置；移尾；移尾变形

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Extraposition is a common linguistic phenomenon in Chinese. It consists of extraposed constituent and an original item, usu. the subject, object or attributive.

外位语结构是汉语中常见的语言现象，由外位语和本位语组成。

2.Extraposition is a common linguistic phenomenon in Chinese. It consists of extraposed constituent and an original item, usu. the subject, object or attributive.

外位语结构是汉语中常见的语言现象，由外位语和本位语组成。

3.It-extraposition construction has ever been a widely discussed and highly controversial issue in syntactic literature for recent decades.

外置结构一直都是句法学界颇有争议的一个热点问题。

4.Moreover, Saito (1991) proposes extraposition to maintain the antic-command requirement, which seems to be violated in some instances.

认为某些看似违反反成分统制要求的例证可以用附加语外置的方式得到解释。

5.The teacher explained that the use of extraposition can help clarify complex sentences.

老师解释说，使用外置可以帮助澄清复杂句子。

6.In linguistics, extraposition is often used to improve sentence flow.

在语言学中，外置通常用于改善句子的流畅性。

7.The researcher noted that extraposition can change the emphasis in a sentence.

研究人员指出，外置可以改变句子的重心。

8.Using extraposition, we can place the subject at the end for stylistic reasons.

通过使用外置，我们可以出于风格原因将主语放在句末。

9.The concept of extraposition is essential for understanding sentence structure.

理解句子结构时，外置的概念至关重要。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, one often encounters various structures and forms that enhance the richness of language. One such structure is known as extraposition, which refers to the syntactic phenomenon where a clause or phrase is moved to a position later in the sentence for emphasis or clarity. This technique can significantly alter the flow and understanding of a sentence, making it a valuable tool for writers and speakers alike. For instance, consider the difference between the sentences 'It is important to note that he arrived late' and 'To note that he arrived late is important.' In the first example, the focus is placed on the importance of the statement itself, while the second emphasizes the action of noting. Extraposition allows for a more nuanced expression of ideas, enabling the speaker or writer to guide the audience's attention effectively. This is particularly useful in academic writing, where clarity and precision are paramount. By utilizing extraposition, one can avoid ambiguity and ensure that the main point is highlighted. For example, in the sentence 'It seems that the results are inconclusive,' the use of extraposition helps to foreground the uncertainty of the results, making it clear to the reader that this is the central concern. Moreover, extraposition can enhance the stylistic quality of writing. Writers often seek to create rhythm and variation in their sentences to maintain the reader's interest. By strategically employing extraposition, they can break up monotonous sentence structures and introduce a dynamic element to their prose. Consider a sentence like 'It was surprising that she won the award.' Here, the surprise is emphasized by placing it at the forefront, drawing the reader's attention immediately. In addition to its aesthetic benefits, extraposition serves a functional purpose in communication. It can help to manage information flow, allowing the speaker to control what the audience focuses on at any given moment. This is particularly important in spoken language, where the immediacy of conversation requires quick adjustments to maintain engagement. For instance, during a presentation, a speaker might say, 'What I want to emphasize is that we need to act quickly.' The use of extraposition here directs the audience's attention to the urgency of the message. While extraposition is a powerful tool, it is essential to use it judiciously. Overusing this structure can lead to convoluted sentences that may confuse rather than clarify. Therefore, writers should strive for a balance, ensuring that their use of extraposition enhances rather than detracts from their message. In conclusion, extraposition is a fascinating linguistic feature that enriches language by allowing for greater flexibility in sentence construction. Its ability to shift emphasis, enhance clarity, and contribute to stylistic variety makes it an invaluable asset for anyone looking to improve their writing or speaking skills. Understanding and mastering extraposition can lead to more effective communication, whether in academic, professional, or casual contexts. As language continues to evolve, the importance of such structures will remain vital in conveying meaning and engaging audiences effectively.

在语言学领域，人们常常会遇到各种结构和形式，这些结构和形式增强了语言的丰富性。其中一种结构被称为外位，它指的是一种句法现象，即一个从句或短语被移到句子的后面，以便强调或清晰。这种技巧可以显著改变句子的流畅性和理解，使其成为作家和演讲者的重要工具。例如，考虑句子“重要的是要注意他迟到了”和“注意他迟到这一点是重要的”之间的区别。在第一个例子中，重点放在陈述本身的重要性上，而第二个例子则强调了注意的行为。 外位允许更细致的思想表达，使说话者或作者能够有效地引导听众的注意力。这在学术写作中尤其有用，因为清晰和精确至关重要。通过利用外位，人们可以避免歧义，确保主要观点突出。例如，在句子“结果似乎不确定”中，使用外位有助于突显结果的不确定性，使读者明确这是核心问题。 此外，外位还可以增强写作的风格质量。作家通常寻求在句子中创造节奏和变化，以保持读者的兴趣。通过策略性地运用外位，他们可以打破单调的句子结构，为他们的散文引入动态元素。考虑句子“她获奖是令人惊讶的”。在这里，通过将惊讶放在最前面，立即吸引读者的注意。 除了美学上的好处，外位在交流中也发挥着功能性作用。它可以帮助管理信息流，使说话者能够控制听众在任何给定时刻关注的内容。这在口语中尤其重要，因为对话的即时性要求快速调整以保持参与感。例如，在演讲中，演讲者可能会说：“我想强调的是我们需要迅速行动。”这里使用的外位将观众的注意力引导到信息的紧迫性上。 虽然外位是一个强大的工具，但使用时必须谨慎。过度使用这种结构可能导致复杂的句子，可能会让人困惑而不是澄清。因此，作家应努力保持平衡，确保他们对外位的使用增强而非削弱他们的信息。 总之，外位是一个迷人的语言特征，通过允许在句子构造中更大的灵活性来丰富语言。它转移强调、增强清晰度和贡献风格变化的能力，使其成为任何希望提高写作或口语技能的人的宝贵资产。理解和掌握外位可以带来更有效的沟通，无论是在学术、职业还是休闲环境中。随着语言的不断发展，这种结构的重要性将在有效传达意义和吸引观众方面继续保持关键。