extrapyramidal

简明释义

英[ˌekstrəpɪˈræmɪd(ə)l]美[ˌekstrəpɪˈræmɪdl]

adj. 锥体束外的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The side effect of extrapyramidal system occurred in 8 cases of the drug therapy group and 6 cases of the psychotherapy group respectively, and the side effect disappeared after symptomatic treatment.

药物治疗组8例，心理治疗组6例出现锥体外系副反应，对症治疗后副反应消失。

2.The common adverse reactions were extrapyramidal symptoms and insomnia.

较多见的不良反应为锥体外系症状和失眠。

3.This article reviews the neuroprotective treatment of cerebrovascular disease and extrapyramidal disease.

本文仅就脑血管病和锥体外系病变的神经保护治疗作一综述。

4.The side effect of extrapyramidal system occurred in 8 cases of the drug therapy group and 6 cases of the psychotherapy group respectively, and the side effect disappeared after symptomatic treatment.

药物治疗组8例，心理治疗组6例出现锥体外系副反应，对症治疗后副反应消失。

5.The following three symptoms are known as' extrapyramidal side effects', or EPS. These.

以下三个症状被称为'锥体外系副作用，或eps。这些。

6.Objectives: To find out extrapyramidal side effect associated with fluoxetine.

前言：目的了解氟西汀与锥体外系副反应的关系。

7.The patient exhibited signs of extrapyramidal 锥体外 symptoms after starting the new medication.

患者在开始新药物后表现出锥体外症状。

8.Doctors often monitor for extrapyramidal 锥体外 effects when prescribing antipsychotic drugs.

医生在开抗精神病药物时，通常会监测锥体外效应。

9.Patients with Parkinson's disease may experience extrapyramidal 锥体外 side effects from their treatment.

帕金森病患者可能会因治疗而经历锥体外副作用。

10.The neurologist explained that extrapyramidal 锥体外 symptoms can include tremors and rigidity.

神经科医生解释说，锥体外症状可以包括震颤和僵硬。

11.In some cases, extrapyramidal 锥体外 symptoms may be mistaken for other movement disorders.

在某些情况下，锥体外症状可能会被误认为是其他运动障碍。

作文

The human brain is a complex organ that controls various functions of the body, including movement, coordination, and balance. Among the many systems within the brain, the extrapyramidal system plays a crucial role in regulating involuntary movements and maintaining posture. Understanding the extrapyramidal system is essential for medical professionals, particularly those working with patients who have movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease. The term extrapyramidal refers to a network of structures located outside the pyramidal tracts, which are primarily responsible for voluntary motor control. The extrapyramidal system includes several key components, such as the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and various brainstem nuclei. These structures work together to coordinate smooth and controlled movements, allowing us to perform everyday tasks without conscious effort. One of the most well-known functions of the extrapyramidal system is its involvement in the regulation of muscle tone and posture. For instance, when we stand still, the extrapyramidal system helps maintain our balance by making small adjustments to muscle tension. This is crucial for preventing falls and ensuring stability, especially in older adults. Moreover, the extrapyramidal system also plays a role in automatic movements, such as swinging our arms while walking or riding a bicycle. These actions are performed without the need for conscious thought, thanks to the intricate workings of the extrapyramidal pathways. However, when the extrapyramidal system is compromised, it can lead to a range of movement disorders. Conditions such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and dystonia are associated with dysfunction in this system. For example, in Parkinson's disease, the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the basal ganglia disrupts the normal functioning of the extrapyramidal system, resulting in symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). Patients often experience difficulty initiating movements and may exhibit a shuffling gait, which can significantly impact their quality of life. Treatment for extrapyramidal disorders typically involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Medications such as levodopa are commonly prescribed to help replenish dopamine levels in the brain, thus improving motor function. Physical therapy can also be beneficial, as it focuses on strengthening muscles and enhancing coordination, ultimately aiding in the management of symptoms. Additionally, occupational therapy can assist patients in adapting their daily activities to accommodate their limitations, promoting independence and improving overall well-being. In conclusion, the extrapyramidal system is a vital component of our neurological framework, responsible for regulating involuntary movements and maintaining posture. A deeper understanding of the extrapyramidal system can pave the way for better diagnosis and treatment of movement disorders. As research continues to evolve, it is imperative for healthcare providers to stay informed about advancements in this field to offer the best care for their patients. By appreciating the complexity and significance of the extrapyramidal system, we can enhance our approach to managing conditions that arise from its dysfunction.

人脑是一个复杂的器官，控制着身体的各种功能，包括运动、协调和平衡。在大脑的许多系统中，锥体外系统在调节不随意运动和维持姿势方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解锥体外系统对于医疗专业人员尤其重要，特别是那些与患有运动障碍（如帕金森病）的患者一起工作的专业人员。 术语锥体外指的是位于锥体束之外的一组结构，这些结构主要负责自愿运动控制。锥体外系统包括几个关键组成部分，如基底神经节、小脑和各种脑干核。这些结构共同协作，协调平滑且受控的运动，使我们能够在没有意识努力的情况下执行日常任务。 锥体外系统最著名的功能之一是它在肌肉张力和姿势调节中的作用。例如，当我们静止站立时，锥体外系统通过对肌肉紧张度进行小幅调整来帮助维持我们的平衡。这对于防止跌倒和确保稳定性至关重要，尤其是在老年人中。此外，锥体外系统还参与自动运动，例如在走路时摆动手臂或骑自行车。这些动作是在没有意识思考的情况下进行的，这要归功于锥体外通路的复杂运作。 然而，当锥体外系统受到损害时，可能会导致一系列运动障碍。诸如帕金森病、亨廷顿病和肌张力障碍等病症与该系统的功能障碍有关。例如，在帕金森病中，基底神经节中多巴胺生成神经元的退化干扰了锥体外系统的正常功能，导致震颤、僵硬和运动迟缓等症状。患者常常在开始运动时遇到困难，并可能表现出拖步行走，这会显著影响他们的生活质量。 治疗锥体外障碍通常涉及药物、物理治疗和生活方式改变的组合。诸如左旋多巴等药物通常被开处方，以帮助补充大脑中的多巴胺水平，从而改善运动功能。物理治疗也很有益，因为它专注于增强肌肉和提高协调性，最终有助于症状管理。此外，职业治疗可以帮助患者适应其日常活动，以适应其局限性，促进独立性并改善整体福祉。 总之，锥体外系统是我们神经框架的重要组成部分，负责调节不随意运动和维持姿势。更深入地理解锥体外系统可以为运动障碍的更好诊断和治疗铺平道路。随着研究的不断发展，医疗提供者必须及时了解这一领域的进展，以便为患者提供最佳护理。通过欣赏锥体外系统的复杂性和重要性，我们可以增强对由其功能障碍引发的疾病管理方法。