exudative

简明释义

英[ɪɡˈzjuːdətɪv]美[ɪɡˈzjudətɪv]

adj. 渗出性的；流出的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results Bronchoscopy showed normal-like demonstrations in 9%, exudative lesions in 37%, granulomatous lesions in 16%, cicatricial lesions in 26%, ulcerative lesions in 12%.

结果纤支镜检查示大致正常仅占9%，37%有炎症浸润型病变，16%有增殖型病变，26%有狭窄闭塞型病变，12%有溃疡型病变。

2.Exudative AMD was in 14 patients(14 eyes), and pathological myopia was in 2 patients(2 eyes).

其中，渗出型老年黄斑变性14例14只眼，病理性近视2例2只眼。

3.The anaerobic bacteria with their antigens as mentioned above were found in the exudative zone, necro'tic zone and granulomas adjacent to the root-apex, and were also related to macrophage.

上述抗原定位于根尖周肉芽肿的渗出区、坏死区及根尖面，并与巨噬细胞有关。

4.Purpose: to observe the clinical effectiveness of Decoction-Geqi for treating exudative age-related macular degeneration.

目的：观察葛芪汤对湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性的临床治疗效果。

5.SARS is pathologically characterized by interstitial exudative inflammation of lung with the formation of hyaline membrane in acute phase.

急性期重症病例肺部病变为严重的急性间质性渗出性炎，类似呼吸窘迫综合征的病理特征。

6.Therefore, the paper suggests PCR amplification DNA is a highly sensitive and specific method for diagnosing tuberculous exudative pleurisy early and rapidly.

提示PCR扩增DNA技术对结核性渗出性胸膜炎是高度敏感和特异的早期、快速诊断方法。

7.The results indicated that there was significant difference of SA between exudative ascites and leaky ascites, benign ascites and malignant ascites ( P< 0.001).

结果表明，渗出性和漏出性腹水SA值有明显差异（P＜0．001），良性与恶性腹水SA值有明显差异（P＜0．001）。

8.The classifications of ocular diseases: 80 endogenous uveitis, 30 central exudative chorioretinitis, 6 congenital choroidal defect and 4 exudative retinal detachment.

眼病分类：内源性葡萄膜炎80例，中心性渗出性视网膜脉络膜炎(简称“中渗”)30例，先天性脉络膜缺损6例，渗出性视网膜脱离4例。

9.The patient was diagnosed with an exudative 渗出性 pleural effusion, which required drainage.

患者被诊断为渗出性胸腔积液，需要进行引流。

10.An exudative 渗出性 lesion was observed during the biopsy, indicating possible infection.

在活检过程中观察到渗出性病变，可能表明感染的存在。

11.The doctor explained that exudative 渗出性 conditions often result from inflammation.

医生解释说，渗出性状况通常是由炎症引起的。

12.In cases of exudative 渗出性 retinopathy, patients may experience vision changes.

在渗出性视网膜病变的情况下，患者可能会经历视力变化。

13.The exudative 渗出性 phase of the disease is critical for diagnosis.

疾病的渗出性阶段对诊断至关重要。

作文

In the field of medicine, understanding various terms is crucial for both professionals and patients. One such term is exudative, which refers to a type of fluid that leaks out of blood vessels into surrounding tissues. This process can occur due to inflammation or injury and is often associated with conditions like pneumonia, where the lungs may become filled with exudative fluid. The significance of this term becomes particularly evident when we consider its implications for diagnosis and treatment. When a patient presents symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, or chest pain, healthcare providers must determine whether these symptoms are related to an exudative process. For instance, in cases of pleural effusion, the presence of exudative fluid in the pleural space can indicate serious underlying issues, such as infections or malignancies. Therefore, understanding the nature of the fluid—whether it is transudative or exudative—is essential for effective management. The distinction between transudative and exudative fluids lies in their composition and the underlying mechanisms that lead to their formation. Transudative fluids are typically clear and contain low levels of protein, resulting from systemic factors like heart failure or cirrhosis. In contrast, exudative fluids are often cloudy, rich in proteins, and result from localized conditions such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory diseases. This differentiation is critical because it guides the clinician's approach to further testing and treatment. For example, if a physician suspects an exudative pleural effusion, they may perform a thoracentesis to analyze the fluid. This procedure not only provides relief to the patient by removing excess fluid but also allows for laboratory analysis to determine the cause of the effusion. The findings can lead to targeted treatments, such as antibiotics for infections or chemotherapy for cancer. Moreover, the term exudative is not limited to pulmonary conditions; it can also be applied to dermatological issues, such as eczema or psoriasis, where lesions may ooze fluid. Understanding the exudative nature of these skin conditions helps dermatologists choose appropriate therapies, ranging from topical steroids to systemic medications. In summary, the term exudative plays a vital role in the medical field, providing insight into the nature of fluid accumulation in various conditions. Recognizing the characteristics of exudative fluids aids healthcare professionals in diagnosing and treating a wide range of disorders effectively. As patients, understanding this term can empower us to engage more meaningfully in discussions about our health, ensuring that we are informed participants in our care. Overall, the concept of exudative processes emphasizes the importance of detailed medical knowledge in achieving better health outcomes.

在医学领域，理解各种术语对专业人士和患者都至关重要。其中一个术语是exudative，指的是一种液体，它从血管渗漏到周围组织中。这一过程可能由于炎症或损伤而发生，通常与肺炎等疾病有关，此时肺部可能充满exudative液体。这个术语的重要性在于它对诊断和治疗的影响。 当患者出现咳嗽、呼吸困难或胸痛等症状时，医疗提供者必须确定这些症状是否与exudative过程有关。例如，在胸腔积液的情况下，胸膜腔内存在exudative液体可能表明严重的潜在问题，如感染或恶性肿瘤。因此，了解液体的性质——无论是透析性还是exudative性——对于有效管理至关重要。 透析性液体和exudative液体之间的区别在于它们的成分和导致其形成的潜在机制。透析性液体通常是清澈的，含有低水平的蛋白质，源于心力衰竭或肝硬化等全身因素。相比之下，exudative液体常常是混浊的，富含蛋白质，源于局部病症，如感染、恶性肿瘤或炎症性疾病。这种区分至关重要，因为它指导临床医生进行进一步检测和治疗。 例如，如果医生怀疑存在exudative胸腔积液，他们可能会进行胸腔穿刺以分析液体。这一程序不仅通过去除多余液体为患者提供缓解，还允许实验室分析以确定积液的原因。结果可以引导针对性的治疗，例如感染的抗生素或癌症的化疗。 此外，术语exudative并不限于肺部疾病；它也可以应用于皮肤病问题，如湿疹或银屑病，其中病变可能渗出液体。理解这些皮肤病的exudative特性有助于皮肤科医生选择适当的治疗，从局部类固醇到系统性药物。 总之，术语exudative在医学领域中起着至关重要的作用，为各种疾病中液体积聚的性质提供了洞察。认识exudative液体的特征帮助医疗专业人员有效地诊断和治疗广泛的疾病。作为患者，理解这一术语可以使我们更有能力参与关于我们健康的讨论，确保我们在护理中成为知情的参与者。总体而言，exudative过程的概念强调了详细医学知识在实现更好健康结果中的重要性。