fabliau

简明释义

英[ˈfæblɪˌəʊ]美[ˈfæblɪˌoʊ]

n. 故事诗；讽刺性寓言诗

复 数 f a b l i a u x

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Fabliau: a medieval verse tale characterizedbycomic ribald treatment of themes drawn from life.

故事诗：中世纪的韵文故事其特征为来源于生活的滑稽粗俗的主题。

2.Fabliau: a medieval verse tale characterizedbycomic ribald treatment of themes drawn from life.

故事诗：中世纪的韵文故事其特征为来源于生活的滑稽粗俗的主题。

3.The medieval story was a classic example of a fabliau 短篇讽刺故事, filled with humor and satire.

这则中世纪故事是一个经典的fabliau 短篇讽刺故事，充满了幽默和讽刺。

4.Many fabliaux 短篇讽刺故事 were used to critique the social norms of the time.

许多fabliaux 短篇讽刺故事被用来批评当时的社会规范。

5.In literature classes, we often analyze a fabliau 短篇讽刺故事 to understand its themes and humor.

在文学课上，我们经常分析一个fabliau 短篇讽刺故事以理解其主题和幽默。

6.The fabliau 短篇讽刺故事 featured clever characters who outsmarted their opponents.

这个fabliau 短篇讽刺故事描绘了聪明的角色如何智胜对手。

7.Reading a fabliau 短篇讽刺故事 can provide insight into the everyday life of medieval society.

阅读一个fabliau 短篇讽刺故事可以洞察中世纪社会的日常生活。

作文

The term fabliau refers to a specific genre of medieval literature that originated in France during the 12th and 13th centuries. These narratives are typically short, humorous, and often involve themes of love, deception, and social satire. The fabliau is characterized by its playful tone and its focus on the lives of ordinary people, contrasting with the more serious and elevated themes found in epic poetry or religious texts. One of the most notable aspects of a fabliau is its use of wit and cleverness, which can be seen in the way characters navigate their circumstances, often leading to unexpected and humorous outcomes. A classic example of a fabliau is "The Miller's Tale" from Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales." In this story, we are introduced to a love triangle involving a carpenter, his young wife, and her lover. The narrative unfolds with a series of comic misunderstandings and trickery, showcasing the cleverness of the characters as they manipulate each other for their own gain. This aligns perfectly with the traditional elements of a fabliau, where the protagonist often finds themselves in absurd situations due to their own flaws or the flaws of others. The humor in a fabliau often stems from the social dynamics at play. For instance, the lower-class characters in these stories frequently outsmart their wealthier counterparts, providing a form of social commentary on class structures. This inversion of power dynamics is a hallmark of the fabliau, allowing the audience to engage with the narrative on both an entertaining and critical level. Through laughter, these tales challenge societal norms and highlight the follies of human behavior. Moreover, the language used in fabliau is typically straightforward and accessible, allowing for a wide audience appeal. Unlike the grandiose language of epic poems, the simplicity of a fabliau makes it relatable and engaging. This accessibility contributes to the enduring popularity of these tales, as they resonate with readers across generations. In modern literature and storytelling, the influence of the fabliau can still be seen. Many contemporary writers draw upon its themes of humor, irony, and social critique. The structure and style of a fabliau can be adapted to fit various narratives, allowing for a playful exploration of human relationships and societal norms. For instance, modern sitcoms often echo the comedic misunderstandings and character-driven plots typical of a fabliau, demonstrating the genre's lasting impact on storytelling. In conclusion, understanding the concept of a fabliau enhances our appreciation of medieval literature and its relevance to contemporary storytelling. The humor, wit, and social commentary embedded within these narratives provide insights into human nature and societal dynamics. As we explore the world of fabliau, we not only entertain ourselves but also reflect on the timeless themes that continue to resonate with audiences today. The fabliau serves as a reminder of the power of storytelling to reflect and critique the human experience, making it an invaluable part of literary history.

术语fabliau指的是一种特定的中世纪文学体裁，起源于12和13世纪的法国。这些叙述通常较短、幽默，并且常常涉及爱情、欺骗和社会讽刺等主题。fabliau的特点是其俏皮的语调和对普通人生活的关注，这与史诗诗歌或宗教文本中更严肃和崇高的主题形成了对比。fabliau最显著的方面之一是其机智和聪明的使用，这可以在角色如何应对他们的环境中看到，常常导致意想不到和幽默的结果。 一个经典的fabliau例子是乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中的《磨坊主的故事》。在这个故事中，我们见到了一个木匠、他的年轻妻子和她的情人之间的爱情三角关系。叙事以一系列喜剧误解和诡计展开，展示了角色们如何聪明地操纵彼此以获得自己的利益。这完全符合fabliau的传统元素，其中主角往往因自身缺陷或他人的缺陷而陷入荒谬的境地。 fabliau中的幽默通常源于社会动态。例如，这些故事中的下层阶级角色经常智胜他们富裕的对手，为阶级结构提供了一种社会评论。这种权力动态的颠倒是fabliau的一个标志，使观众能够以娱乐和批判的方式参与叙事。通过笑声，这些故事挑战社会规范，突显人类行为的愚蠢。 此外，fabliau中使用的语言通常简单明了，使其能够吸引广泛的受众。与史诗诗歌的宏伟语言不同，fabliau的简洁性使其更具相关性和吸引力。这种可接近性有助于这些故事持久的受欢迎程度，因为它们在几代人中引起共鸣。 在现代文学和叙事中，fabliau的影响仍然可以看到。许多当代作家借鉴其幽默、讽刺和社会批评的主题。fabliau的结构和风格可以适应各种叙事，允许对人际关系和社会规范进行轻松的探索。例如，现代情景喜剧常常回响着典型的fabliau的喜剧误解和角色驱动的情节，展示了这一体裁对叙事的持久影响。 总之，理解fabliau的概念增强了我们对中世纪文学及其与当代叙事相关性的欣赏。这些叙述中蕴含的幽默、机智和社会评论为我们提供了对人性和社会动态的洞察。当我们探索fabliau的世界时，我们不仅娱乐自己，而且反思那些继续与当今观众产生共鸣的永恒主题。fabliau提醒我们讲故事的力量，反映和批判人类经验，使其成为文学历史中不可或缺的一部分。