famine

简明释义

英[ˈfæmɪn]美[ˈfæmɪn]

n. 饥荒，饥馑；匮乏，短缺；<古>饥饿

复 数 f a m i n e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Her grandparents came over from Ireland during the famine.

她的祖父母是在饥荒时期从爱尔兰迁移过来的。

2.They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.

他们决定不依靠外援来救灾。

3.That alas is the road to famine.

唉，这是条通向饥荒的道路。

4.Officials of the World Food Programme, WFP, say they are receiving information that famine has gripped parts of central Afghanistan.

世界粮食计划署的官员说，他们收到的信息是，阿富汗中部部分地区出现了饥荒。

5.They often sensationalise news stories, glamorizing the lives of the rich and the famous at the expense of real news stories such as war and famine.

他们经常炒作新闻故事：美化富人和名人的生活，而牺牲了真实的新闻故事，如战争和饥荒。

6.That is the road to famine.

这是一条通往饥荒的道路。

7.The region has suffered from a severe famine (饥荒) for several years, leading to widespread malnutrition.

该地区遭受了多年的严重饥荒(饥荒)，导致营养不良现象普遍。

8.During the famine (饥荒), many families were forced to leave their homes in search of food.

在饥荒(饥荒)期间，许多家庭被迫离开家园寻找食物。

9.The government declared a state of emergency due to the ongoing famine (饥荒).

由于持续的饥荒(饥荒)，政府宣布进入紧急状态。

10.Relief organizations are working tirelessly to provide aid to those affected by the famine (饥荒).

救援组织正在不懈努力，为受饥荒(饥荒)影响的人们提供援助。

11.The famine (饥荒) was exacerbated by poor weather conditions and ongoing conflict.

这场饥荒(饥荒)因恶劣的天气条件和持续的冲突而加剧。

作文

Famine is a devastating phenomenon that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by severe food scarcity, leading to malnutrition, starvation, and ultimately death. The causes of famine (饥荒) can be complex, often stemming from a combination of natural disasters, economic instability, and political conflict. Understanding the underlying factors that contribute to famine (饥荒) is crucial for developing effective solutions to prevent it in the future. One of the primary causes of famine (饥荒) is drought. When regions experience prolonged periods without rain, crops fail, and livestock suffer. This was evident during the 2011 East Africa drought, which led to a severe food crisis affecting millions in countries like Somalia and Kenya. The lack of water not only hampers agricultural production but also disrupts local economies, making it difficult for families to access food. Another significant factor is armed conflict. Wars and civil unrest can displace populations, destroy agricultural infrastructure, and hinder humanitarian aid efforts. For instance, the ongoing conflict in Yemen has resulted in one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world, with millions facing famine (饥荒) due to blockades and violence. In such situations, it is the most vulnerable populations, including children and the elderly, who suffer the most. Economic instability can also lead to famine (饥荒). When economies collapse, food prices soar, making it unaffordable for many families. Hyperinflation, as seen in Venezuela, can drastically reduce purchasing power, pushing people into hunger. Additionally, global market fluctuations can impact food availability, as countries reliant on imports may find themselves unable to afford essential supplies. To combat famine (饥荒), it is essential to implement sustainable agricultural practices. Investing in irrigation systems, improving soil quality, and promoting crop diversity can help communities become more resilient to environmental changes. Moreover, education plays a vital role in teaching farmers about efficient farming techniques and resource management. Humanitarian organizations also play a critical role in addressing famine (饥荒). They provide immediate relief through food distribution, medical care, and support for displaced populations. However, these efforts must be paired with long-term strategies aimed at rebuilding communities and ensuring food security. This includes supporting local agriculture, creating job opportunities, and fostering political stability. In conclusion, famine (饥荒) is a multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive approach to address its root causes. By understanding the interplay between environmental, economic, and political factors, we can work towards preventing future famines and ensuring that all individuals have access to sufficient food. It is a collective responsibility that demands attention and action from governments, organizations, and individuals alike. Only through collaboration and commitment can we hope to eradicate famine (饥荒) and build a more secure future for everyone.

饥荒是一种毁灭性的现象，影响着世界上数百万人的生活。它的特征是严重的食物短缺，导致营养不良、饥饿，最终甚至死亡。造成饥荒（饥荒）的原因可能是复杂的，通常源于自然灾害、经济不稳定和政治冲突的组合。理解导致饥荒（饥荒）的根本因素对于制定有效的解决方案以防止未来发生这一现象至关重要。 造成饥荒（饥荒）的主要原因之一是干旱。当地区经历长期无雨的时期时，作物失收，牲畜受损。这在2011年东非干旱期间尤为明显，导致索马里和肯尼亚等国数百万人面临严重的食品危机。缺水不仅妨碍农业生产，还破坏当地经济，使家庭难以获得食物。 另一个重要因素是武装冲突。战争和内乱会导致人口流离失所，摧毁农业基础设施，并阻碍人道主义援助工作。例如，正在进行的也门冲突导致了世界上最严重的人道主义危机之一，数百万人因封锁和暴力而面临饥荒（饥荒）。在这种情况下，最脆弱的人群，包括儿童和老年人，遭受的痛苦最大。 经济不稳定也可能导致饥荒（饥荒）。当经济崩溃时，食品价格飙升，使许多家庭无法负担。委内瑞拉的恶性通货膨胀可以大幅降低购买力，将人们推向饥饿。此外，全球市场波动可能影响食品供应，因为依赖进口的国家可能发现自己无法负担必要的供应。 为了对抗饥荒（饥荒），实施可持续的农业实践至关重要。投资灌溉系统、改善土壤质量和促进作物多样性可以帮助社区更具抵御环境变化的能力。此外，教育在教导农民高效的农业技术和资源管理方面发挥着重要作用。 人道主义组织在应对饥荒（饥荒）中也发挥着关键作用。他们通过食品分发、医疗护理和对流离失所者的支持提供紧急救助。然而，这些努力必须与旨在重建社区和确保食品安全的长期战略相结合。这包括支持地方农业、创造就业机会和促进政治稳定。 总之，饥荒（饥荒）是一个多方面的问题，需要全面的方法来解决其根本原因。通过理解环境、经济和政治因素之间的相互作用，我们可以努力预防未来的饥荒，并确保所有人都有足够的食物可供选择。这是一个需要政府、组织和个人共同关注和行动的集体责任。只有通过合作和承诺，我们才能希望消除饥荒（饥荒），为每个人建立一个更安全的未来。