fascism

简明释义

英[ˈfæʃɪzəm]美[ˈfæʃɪzəm]

n. 法西斯主义；极端国家主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For the American people can no more meet the demands of today's world by acting alone than American soldiers could have met the forces of fascism or communism with muskets and militias.

因为没有哪个美国人能独自满足当今世界的需求，就像美国士兵无法独自迎战拥有枪弹和民兵的法西斯主义。

2.Wu said that the question of who becomes the next premier is Japan's internal affair. But "whoever it will be, we hope that the person will return to the common values of anti-fascism," he said.

吴先生说，下任首相是谁，是日本的内政，但是“不论是谁，我们都希望他能回到世界反法西斯的共同立场。”

3.It is the 70th anniversary of both the world's anti-fascism war and the victory of China's Resistance War against Japanese Aggression this year.

今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，也是中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。

4.JONAH GOLDBERG's "Liberal Fascism" enjoyed four postponements, a change of subtitle and a lorry load of advance hate-mail before it was finally published a month ago.

在最终出版的前一月，约拿•戈德堡的《自由法西斯主义》一书曾历经四次延期，一次副标题的变更和一大批提前到来的恐吓信。

5.Plenty of other Republicans have confronted charges of florid racism and incipient fascism that apply to some of them infinitely better than to others.

还有许多共和党人曾经被斥为花言巧语的种族主义者和早期法西斯，但其中有些人是适用于这类指控的，有些人则远没那么适用。

6.Both moves have been criticised in the Israeli peace camp as cheap gimmickry (the mild critics), outright demagoguery (the moderate critics) or incipient fascism (the severe critics).

以色列和平阵营对于这两种行为行为的批评为拙劣的伎俩(温和的批评)、纯碎的煽动(中等的批评)或者是早期的法西斯主义(严重的批评)。

7.Dissension, diversity, the grain of salt and mustard are needed: Fascism does not want them, forbids them, and that is why you are not a Fascist, it wants everybody to be the same, and you are not.

分歧，差异，这些东西应该有所保留，才会有发展前途：法西斯不想要这些，他们不允许差异的存在。这就是你不是法西斯的原因。 法西斯想要每个人都一样，但是你是不一样的。

8.The ideology of the movement was a blend of fascism and ultraconservatism.

该运动的意识形态是法西斯主义和超保守主义的融合。

9.AS A child Nick Cohen was not allowed to eat oranges from South Africa (apartheid), Spain (Franco's fascism), Israel (occupation) or Florida (his mother detested Nixon).

孩提时代，尼克·科恩就被教导有些地方的桔子绝不能吃：南非的（因为那里的种族隔离），西班牙的（因为弗朗哥的法西斯主义），以色列的（因为他们侵占别人的领土）还有弗罗里达的（因为他母亲很讨厌尼克松）。

10.The rise of fascism 法西斯主义 in Europe during the 20th century led to significant political changes.

20世纪欧洲法西斯主义的兴起导致了重大政治变化。

11.Many historians argue that the defeat of fascism 法西斯主义 in World War II was a turning point for democracy.

许多历史学家认为，第二次世界大战中法西斯主义的失败是民主的转折点。

12.The principles of fascism 法西斯主义 often include authoritarianism and nationalism.

法西斯主义的原则通常包括威权主义和民族主义。

13.In recent years, there has been a resurgence of fascism 法西斯主义 in some parts of the world.

近年来，世界某些地方出现了法西斯主义的复苏。

14.Critics of fascism 法西斯主义 argue that it suppresses individual freedoms.

批评法西斯主义的人认为它压制个人自由。

作文

The term fascism refers to a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and the suppression of dissent. It is essential to understand the historical context in which fascism arose to grasp its implications fully. The aftermath of World War I left many countries in turmoil, with economic struggles and social unrest. In this environment, leaders like Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany capitalized on public discontent, promoting a vision of national rejuvenation that resonated with many citizens. Fascism rejected democracy and sought to establish a totalitarian state where the government had absolute control over all aspects of life. One of the core tenets of fascism is the belief in the superiority of the nation or race. This ideology often promotes xenophobia and racism, as seen in Nazi Germany's policies against Jews and other minority groups. The concept of a 'pure' nation is central to fascism, leading to aggressive expansionist policies aimed at uniting all members of the 'race' under one national banner. This was evident in the territorial ambitions of both Mussolini and Hitler, who sought to expand their nations at the expense of others. Another significant aspect of fascism is its emphasis on strong leadership. Fascist regimes often glorify a single leader who embodies the will of the nation. This leader is portrayed as a savior figure, capable of restoring the country's former glory. The cult of personality surrounding figures like Mussolini and Hitler illustrates how fascism can manipulate public sentiment and create a blind loyalty among followers. Propaganda plays a crucial role in this process, as it disseminates a controlled narrative that glorifies the regime while demonizing its enemies. Moreover, fascism is inherently anti-communist, viewing socialism and communism as threats to national unity and stability. This opposition often leads to violent repression of leftist movements, as fascists seek to eliminate any ideological competition. The Spanish Civil War serves as a poignant example, where fascist forces led by Francisco Franco fought against a coalition of republicans and communists, ultimately establishing a dictatorship that lasted for decades. In contemporary discussions, the term fascism is often used to describe various authoritarian movements worldwide. While some may argue that the label is overused, it is crucial to recognize the underlying principles that define fascism. These include the rejection of democratic norms, the promotion of an exclusionary national identity, and the use of violence and intimidation to maintain power. Understanding fascism is vital in today's political climate, where we see the resurgence of nationalist sentiments and authoritarian tendencies in many parts of the world. By studying the history and characteristics of fascism, we can better recognize the warning signs and work towards safeguarding democratic values and human rights. In conclusion, fascism represents a dangerous ideology that has caused immense suffering throughout history. It is our responsibility to remain vigilant and ensure that the mistakes of the past are not repeated, fostering a society that values diversity, inclusion, and democracy.

术语法西斯主义指的是一种在20世纪初出现的政治意识形态，其特征是专制主义、民族主义和对异议的压制。要全面理解法西斯主义的含义，了解其产生的历史背景至关重要。一战后的局势使许多国家陷入动荡，经济困难和社会动乱。在这种环境中，意大利的贝尼托·墨索里尼和德国的阿道夫·希特勒等领导人利用公众的不满，倡导一种能够与许多公民产生共鸣的国家复兴愿景。法西斯主义拒绝民主，试图建立一个极权国家，政府对生活的各个方面拥有绝对控制权。 法西斯主义的核心原则之一是对国家或种族优越性的信仰。这种意识形态通常会促进排外主义和种族主义，正如纳粹德国对犹太人及其他少数群体的政策所表明的那样。“纯粹”国家的概念是法西斯主义的中心，导致了旨在将所有“种族”成员团结在一个国家旗帜下的侵略性扩张政策。这在墨索里尼和希特勒的领土野心中表现得尤为明显，他们试图以其他国家为代价来扩展自己的国家。 法西斯主义的另一个重要方面是对强大领导力的强调。法西斯政权通常会美化一个体现国家意志的单一领导者。这位领导者被描绘为拯救者，能够恢复国家的昔日辉煌。围绕墨索里尼和希特勒等人物的个人崇拜展示了法西斯主义如何操纵公众情感，并在追随者中创造盲目的忠诚。宣传在这一过程中起着至关重要的作用，因为它传播一种控制叙事，颂扬政权，同时妖魔化其敌人。 此外，法西斯主义本质上是反共的，认为社会主义和共产主义是对国家统一和稳定的威胁。这种对立通常导致对左翼运动的暴力镇压，因为法西斯主义者试图消灭任何意识形态竞争。西班牙内战就是一个生动的例子，弗朗西斯科·弗朗哥领导的法西斯势力与共和派和共产党联合体作斗争，最终建立了持续数十年的独裁统治。 在当代讨论中，法西斯主义这个词常常用来描述世界各地的各种专制运动。虽然一些人可能会争辩说这一标签使用过度，但认识到定义法西斯主义的基本原则至关重要。这些原则包括拒绝民主规范、促进排外的国家认同，以及使用暴力和恐吓来维持权力。 在今天的政治气候中，理解法西斯主义至关重要，我们看到民族主义情绪和专制倾向在世界许多地方重新抬头。通过研究法西斯主义的历史和特征，我们可以更好地识别警示信号，并努力维护民主价值观和人权。总之，法西斯主义代表了一种危险的意识形态，在历史上造成了巨大的痛苦。我们有责任保持警惕，确保过去的错误不再重演，培养一个重视多样性、包容性和民主的社会。