fatalistic

简明释义

英[ˌfeɪtəˈlɪstɪk]美[ˌfeɪtəˈlɪstɪk]

adj. 宿命论的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.People we spoke to today were really rather fatalistic about what's going to happen.

我们今天与之谈过话的人们确实对将要发生的事情相当听天由命。

2.Does each of us live out our destiny? I suddenly became fatalistic, resigning myself to the inevitable.

突然间我变得有些宿命，开始听任命运的摆布。

3.A fatalistic warning, Someone mutters.

宿命的警讯，某人喃喃低语。

4.As Tess's own people down in those retreats are never tired of saying among each other in their fatalistic way: 'It was to be.

在那些穷乡僻壤的地方，苔丝自己家里的人总是用宿命论的口气互相不厌其烦地说：“这是命中注定的。”

5.The fairy tales handled this in a fatalistic and tragedic mode – think Hansel and Gretel or The Juniper Tree.

童话以一种宿命论和悲剧的模式解决这类的问题，---想想歌剧《奇幻森林历险记》或着格林童话《桧树》。

6.As Tess's own people down in those retreats are never tired of saying among each other in their fatalistic way: 'It was to be.'

在那些穷乡僻壤的地方，苔丝自己家里的人总是用宿命论的口气互相不厌其烦地说：“这是命中注定的。”

7.Every street lamp seems to beat a fatalistic warning.

身旁街灯，对我警告，一切都是宿命的微兆。

8.He has a very fatalistic view of life, believing that everything is predetermined.

他对生活持有一种非常宿命论的看法，认为一切都是注定的。

9.Her fatalistic attitude prevented her from taking action to change her situation.

她的宿命论的态度让她无法采取行动来改变自己的处境。

10.Many people adopt a fatalistic perspective when faced with challenges they cannot control.

许多人在面对无法控制的挑战时会采取宿命论的观点。

11.The story's protagonist has a fatalistic outlook that shapes his decisions throughout the novel.

故事的主角有一种宿命论的世界观，这影响了他在整个小说中的决定。

12.In a fatalistic society, people may feel that their efforts are pointless.

在一个宿命论的社会中，人们可能会觉得自己的努力毫无意义。

作文

In our modern world, the concept of fate often evokes a variety of reactions and beliefs. Some people embrace a more optimistic view of life, believing that they can shape their own destinies through hard work and determination. Others, however, may adopt a more fatalistic perspective, feeling that their lives are largely dictated by forces beyond their control. This fatalistic attitude can manifest in different ways, influencing how individuals respond to challenges and setbacks. To better understand the implications of a fatalistic mindset, it is essential to explore its roots and effects on personal well-being. Historically, many cultures have held beliefs that align with fatalistic views, suggesting that events are predetermined and that human efforts are insignificant in altering outcomes. For instance, in ancient Greek mythology, the Moirai, or Fates, were three sisters who controlled the destinies of both gods and mortals, weaving the threads of life in a manner that could not be changed. This belief in predetermined fate can lead individuals to feel powerless, as if their actions are inconsequential. In contemporary society, a fatalistic outlook can have profound implications for mental health. Individuals who believe that they have no control over their circumstances may experience increased anxiety and depression. They might think, "Why bother trying?" when faced with obstacles, leading to a cycle of inaction and despair. Conversely, those who adopt a proactive approach, rejecting fatalistic notions, often find empowerment in taking initiative and seeking solutions. This contrast highlights the importance of mindset in shaping one’s experiences and outcomes. Moreover, the impact of a fatalistic perspective extends beyond individual psychology; it can also affect societal attitudes. For example, communities that embrace fatalistic beliefs may struggle to mobilize for change, whether in political, environmental, or social contexts. If people feel that their actions will not make a difference, they may be less likely to participate in movements aimed at improvement. This can hinder progress and perpetuate cycles of stagnation and discontent. On the other hand, fostering a sense of agency can counteract fatalistic tendencies. Encouraging individuals to recognize their ability to influence their lives can lead to greater resilience and motivation. Educational programs that emphasize critical thinking, problem-solving, and goal-setting can help cultivate this sense of agency. By empowering individuals to take charge of their destinies, we can combat the detrimental effects of a fatalistic worldview. In conclusion, while the fatalistic perspective has deep historical roots and can provide comfort to some, it is crucial to recognize its potential drawbacks. Acknowledging the role of personal agency and the power of individual action can lead to more positive outcomes, both personally and collectively. By shifting away from a fatalistic mindset, individuals can cultivate resilience, foster community engagement, and ultimately create a more hopeful and proactive society.

在我们现代世界中，命运的概念常常引发各种反应和信仰。有些人抱持更乐观的生活观，认为他们可以通过努力工作和决心塑造自己的命运。然而，其他人可能会采取更宿命论的观点，觉得他们的生活在很大程度上受到超出他们控制的力量的支配。这种宿命论的态度可以以不同的方式表现出来，影响个人对挑战和挫折的反应。 要更好地理解宿命论的心态的影响，有必要探讨其根源以及对个人福祉的影响。从历史上看，许多文化都持有与宿命论观点相符的信念，暗示事件是预定的，人类的努力在改变结果方面微不足道。例如，在古希腊神话中，摩伊拉（Moirai），或称命运三女神，是三位姐妹，她们控制着神和凡人的命运，以一种无法改变的方式编织生命的线。这种对预定命运的信仰可能导致个体感到无力，仿佛他们的行为毫无意义。 在当代社会，宿命论的观点可能对心理健康产生深远的影响。相信自己对环境没有控制权的人可能会经历更高的焦虑和抑郁。他们可能会想：“为什么还要尝试？”在面临障碍时，这会导致不行动和绝望的循环。相反，那些拒绝宿命论观念，采取主动态度的人，通常会在采取主动和寻求解决方案中找到力量。这种对比突显了心态在塑造个人经历和结果中的重要性。 此外，宿命论的观点的影响不仅限于个人心理；它也会影响社会态度。例如，拥抱宿命论信仰的社区可能难以动员进行变革，无论是在政治、环境还是社会背景下。如果人们觉得他们的行动不会有所作为，他们可能就不太可能参与旨在改善的运动。这可能会阻碍进步并延续停滞和不满的循环。 另一方面，培养一种能力感可以抵消宿命论的倾向。鼓励个体认识到他们影响生活的能力，可以带来更大的韧性和动力。强调批判性思维、解决问题和设定目标的教育项目可以帮助培养这种能力感。通过赋予个体掌控命运的能力，我们可以对抗宿命论的世界观的有害影响。 总之，虽然宿命论的观点有着深厚的历史根源，并且对某些人来说可能提供安慰，但认识到其潜在缺点至关重要。承认个人能力的作用和个人行动的力量可以导致更积极的结果，无论是个人还是集体。通过摆脱宿命论的心态，个体可以培养韧性，促进社区参与，最终创造一个更充满希望和积极主动的社会。