favelas

简明释义

英[fæˈveɪləz]美[fəˈveɪləs]

n. （巴西城市中的）棚户区，贫民窟（favela 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.De Mello's unit regularly engages in battles with heavily armed drug traffickers and its officers are often pictured in the local press dragging bodies out of the favelas in bloodied duvets.

梅洛所在的行动组有规律地参加对付全副武装毒贩的战斗，当地报纸经常登出这个单位的警官的照片：他们从贫民区拖出盖着血渍斑斑的棉被的尸体。

2.When asked to build housing for 100 families in Chile ten years ago, Alejandro Aravena looked to an unusual inspiration: the wisdom of favelas and slums.

当十年前被要求在智利为一百户家庭建造住房时，亚历山大·阿拉维那从一个不寻常的地方获得了灵感：棚户区和贫民窟中的智慧。

3.In contrast, the favelas are Rio's running sore; ramshackle, romantic, passionate, and near lawless.

相反，贫民窟是里约的脓疮，破烂不堪，荒诞离奇，热情奔放又缺乏法纪。

4.But this is Paraisopolis, one of São Paulo’s notorious crime-infested favelas (slums).

不过，这是Paraisopolis，圣保罗臭名昭著犯罪猖獗的棚户区（贫民窟）。

5.De Mello's unit regularly engages in battles with heavily armed drug traffickers and its officers are often pictured in the local press dragging bodies out of the favelas in bloodied duvets.

梅洛所在的行动组有规律地参加对付全副武装毒贩的战斗，当地报纸经常登出这个单位的警官的照片：他们从贫民区拖出盖着血渍斑斑的棉被的尸体。

6.The public prosecutor has even compared Marseille to the favelas of Rio.

公共检察官甚至把马赛与里约热内卢的贫民窟相提并论。

7.Many tourists visit the favelas to experience the vibrant culture of Rio de Janeiro.

许多游客参观贫民窟，以体验里约热内卢充满活力的文化。

8.The documentary highlighted the challenges faced by residents in the favelas.

这部纪录片突出了居民在贫民窟中面临的挑战。

9.Local artists often showcase their work in the streets of the favelas.

当地艺术家经常在贫民窟的街道上展示他们的作品。

10.Community programs are essential for improving living conditions in the favelas.

社区项目对于改善贫民窟的生活条件至关重要。

11.The government has initiated several projects aimed at upgrading the infrastructure in the favelas.

政府已启动多个项目，旨在改善贫民窟的基础设施。

作文

The term favelas refers to the informal settlements or slums that are commonly found in Brazil, particularly around major cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. These areas are often characterized by their high population density, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and healthcare. Understanding the context of favelas is crucial for grasping the social and economic challenges faced by millions of people living in these communities. Historically, favelas emerged in the late 19th century as a result of rapid urbanization and industrialization in Brazil. Many people migrated from rural areas seeking better opportunities in cities but were met with poverty and discrimination. As a result, they began to construct makeshift homes on the outskirts of urban centers, leading to the formation of these informal settlements. Over time, favelas have grown in size and complexity, becoming home to diverse populations with rich cultural identities. One of the most significant issues facing favelas is the lack of government support and recognition. Many residents live in fear of eviction or demolition, as these areas are often considered illegal by authorities. This precarious status makes it difficult for residents to invest in their homes or communities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and instability. Moreover, the stigma associated with favelas can lead to social exclusion, making it challenging for residents to access education and employment opportunities. Despite these challenges, many favelas are vibrant communities filled with resilience and creativity. Residents often come together to form cooperatives and grassroots organizations that aim to improve living conditions and advocate for their rights. Cultural expressions such as music, dance, and art flourish in favelas, contributing to Brazil's rich cultural tapestry. The phenomenon of 'favela funk,' a genre of music that originated in these communities, has gained international recognition and showcases the talent and spirit of its residents. Efforts to address the issues in favelas have been varied and complex. Some governmental initiatives have aimed to integrate these communities into the broader urban landscape through infrastructure improvements and social programs. However, these efforts often face challenges due to corruption, mismanagement, and insufficient funding. Additionally, some projects have been criticized for prioritizing aesthetics over the actual needs of residents, leading to gentrification and displacement. International organizations and NGOs have also played a role in supporting favelas. They provide resources, training, and funding for community development projects, empowering residents to take charge of their own futures. By fostering entrepreneurship and education, these initiatives aim to break the cycle of poverty and create sustainable opportunities for growth within favelas. In conclusion, the concept of favelas is deeply intertwined with Brazil's socio-economic landscape. While they present numerous challenges, they also embody resilience, creativity, and community spirit. Understanding the realities of favelas is essential for addressing the broader issues of inequality and urban development in Brazil. As we continue to explore solutions, it is vital to listen to the voices of those who live in favelas and recognize their contributions to society.

术语favelas指的是在巴西，特别是在里约热内卢和圣保罗等主要城市周围常见的非正式定居点或贫民窟。这些地区通常以高人口密度、基础设施不足以及对清洁水、卫生和医疗等基本服务的有限获取为特征。理解favelas的背景对于掌握数百万生活在这些社区中的人们所面临的社会和经济挑战至关重要。 历史上，favelas是在19世纪末因巴西快速城市化和工业化而出现的。许多人从农村地区迁移到城市寻求更好的机会，但却遭遇贫困和歧视。因此，他们开始在城市中心的边缘建造临时住房，从而形成了这些非正式定居点。随着时间的推移，favelas在规模和复杂性上不断增长，成为拥有丰富文化身份的多样化人群的家园。 面对favelas的一个重要问题是缺乏政府支持和认可。许多居民生活在被驱逐或拆迁的恐惧中，因为这些地区通常被当局视为非法。这种脆弱的身份使得居民很难在自己的家园或社区进行投资，从而延续了贫困和不稳定的循环。此外，与favelas相关的污名可能导致社会排斥，使居民难以获得教育和就业机会。 尽管面临这些挑战，许多favelas仍然是充满韧性和创造力的活力社区。居民们常常团结起来，形成合作社和草根组织，旨在改善生活条件并倡导自身权利。音乐、舞蹈和艺术等文化表达在favelas中蓬勃发展，为巴西丰富的文化织锦增添了色彩。起源于这些社区的“贫民窟放克”音乐风格已经获得国际认可，展示了居民的才华和精神。 解决favelas问题的努力各不相同且复杂。一些政府举措旨在通过基础设施改善和社会项目将这些社区融入更广泛的城市景观。然而，由于腐败、管理不善和资金不足，这些努力往往面临挑战。此外，一些项目因优先考虑外观而非居民的实际需求而受到批评，导致了绅士化和居民的流离失所。 国际组织和非政府组织也在支持favelas方面发挥了作用。他们为社区发展项目提供资源、培训和资金，赋予居民掌控自己未来的能力。通过促进创业和教育，这些举措旨在打破贫困循环，并在favelas中创造可持续的增长机会。 总之，favelas的概念与巴西的社会经济格局密切相关。虽然它们带来了许多挑战，但也体现了韧性、创造力和社区精神。理解favelas的现实对于解决巴西更广泛的不平等和城市发展问题至关重要。在我们继续探索解决方案的同时，倾听生活在favelas中的人的声音并认可他们对社会的贡献是至关重要的。