favus

简明释义

英[ˈfeɪvəs]美[ˈfeɪvəs]

n. [皮肤] 黄癣；[皮肤] 毛囊癣

复 数 f a v u s e s 或 f a v i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The doctor diagnosed the patient with favus, a fungal infection of the scalp.

医生诊断病人患有favus，一种头皮的真菌感染。

2.Treatment for favus typically involves antifungal medications.

治疗favus通常需要抗真菌药物。

3.In some cases, favus can lead to permanent hair loss if not treated promptly.

在某些情况下，如果不及时治疗，favus可能导致永久性脱发。

4.The symptoms of favus include scaly patches and hair thinning.

症状包括鳞屑斑块和头发稀疏的favus。

5.A dermatologist may perform a culture to confirm the presence of favus.

皮肤科医生可能会进行培养以确认是否存在favus。

作文

In the realm of dermatology, one may encounter various skin conditions that can be both perplexing and distressing. One such condition is known as favus, which is a type of fungal infection primarily affecting the scalp. This disease is characterized by the formation of yellowish, cup-shaped crusts on the scalp, leading to hair loss and significant discomfort for those affected. Understanding favus is essential not only for medical professionals but also for individuals who may be experiencing symptoms associated with this condition. Favus is caused by the fungus *Trichophyton schoenleinii*, and it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. The historical context of favus adds another layer of interest to this condition. Documented since ancient times, it was once thought to be a contagious disease. However, modern research has shed light on its etiology, revealing that it is primarily linked to poor hygiene and environmental factors. The spores of the fungus thrive in warm, humid conditions, making certain populations more susceptible to favus. It is particularly prevalent in areas where individuals may share personal items, such as combs or hats, further emphasizing the importance of maintaining personal hygiene. Symptoms of favus can vary, but they typically include itching, redness, and the presence of scaly patches on the scalp. As the condition progresses, these patches can develop into larger crusts, which may emit a foul odor. The psychological impact of favus should not be underestimated. Many individuals experience embarrassment and social withdrawal due to the visible signs of the infection. This highlights the need for awareness and education surrounding the condition, as early diagnosis and treatment can mitigate both physical and emotional distress. Diagnosis of favus often involves a thorough examination by a dermatologist, who may take a sample of the affected skin for laboratory analysis. Once diagnosed, treatment typically includes antifungal medications, which are effective in clearing the infection. In some cases, topical treatments may be prescribed alongside oral medications to ensure comprehensive care. It is crucial for individuals to adhere to their treatment regimen to prevent recurrence of favus, as well as to practice good hygiene habits to reduce the risk of reinfection. Preventing favus requires a proactive approach to personal care. Regular washing of the scalp, avoiding sharing personal items, and keeping the hair clean and dry can significantly decrease the likelihood of developing this condition. Additionally, educating communities about the importance of hygiene can play a vital role in preventing outbreaks of favus. Schools and public health organizations should promote awareness campaigns that inform individuals about the signs, symptoms, and prevention strategies associated with this fungal infection. In conclusion, favus is a fungal infection that poses challenges not only physically but also emotionally for those affected. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and methods of prevention, individuals can take charge of their health and seek timely treatment when necessary. Increased awareness and education about favus can contribute to better outcomes and improved quality of life for those who may suffer from this condition. As we move forward, let us prioritize skin health and work towards eradicating misunderstandings surrounding fungal infections like favus.

在皮肤病学领域，人们可能会遇到各种皮肤病，这些疾病可能既令人困惑又令人痛苦。其中一种情况被称为favus，这是一种主要影响头皮的真菌感染。这种疾病的特征是在头皮上形成黄色杯状结痂，导致脱发和显著的不适。理解favus对于医学专业人士以及可能经历与此病相关症状的个人都是至关重要的。Favus是由真菌*Trichophyton schoenleinii*引起的，如果不加以治疗，可能会导致严重的并发症。 Favus的历史背景为这一疾病增添了另一层兴趣。自古以来就有文献记载，曾一度被认为是一种传染病。然而，现代研究揭示了其病因，发现它主要与不良卫生和环境因素有关。真菌的孢子在温暖潮湿的条件下繁殖，使某些人群更容易感染favus。在共享个人物品（如梳子或帽子）的地方，这种情况尤为普遍，这进一步强调了保持个人卫生的重要性。 Favus的症状可能有所不同，但通常包括瘙痒、红肿和头皮上鳞屑状斑块的出现。随着病情的发展，这些斑块可能会发展成更大的结痂，并可能散发出难闻的气味。Favus的心理影响不容小觑。许多人因感染的明显迹象而感到尴尬和社交退缩。这突显了提高对这种疾病的认知和教育的必要性，因为早期诊断和治疗可以减轻身体和情感上的痛苦。 Favus的诊断通常需要皮肤科医生进行全面检查，可能会取受影响皮肤的样本进行实验室分析。确诊后，治疗通常包括抗真菌药物，这些药物对清除感染有效。在某些情况下，可能会同时开具局部治疗和口服药物，以确保全面护理。个人遵循治疗方案以防止favus复发以及养成良好的卫生习惯以减少再感染风险至关重要。 预防favus需要积极的个人护理方法。定期洗头、避免共享个人物品以及保持头发干净干燥都能显著降低患上这种疾病的可能性。此外，教育社区关于卫生的重要性可以在预防favus爆发中发挥至关重要的作用。学校和公共卫生组织应推广宣传活动，告知人们关于这种真菌感染的迹象、症状和预防策略。 总之，favus是一种真菌感染，不仅在身体上造成挑战，也在情感上给受影响者带来困扰。通过了解其病因、症状和预防方法，个人可以掌控自己的健康，并在必要时寻求及时的治疗。增加对favus的认识和教育可以有助于改善结果，提高那些可能遭受这种疾病的人们的生活质量。随着我们向前推进，让我们优先关注皮肤健康，并努力消除围绕像favus这样的真菌感染的误解。