federalist

简明释义

英[ˈfedərəlɪst]美[ˈfedərəlɪst]

n. 联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者

adj. （支持）联邦党人的；联邦制的

复 数 f e d e r a l i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For the new Bond is now said to be a European federalist in disguise.

因为现在人们说这位新“邦德”是乔装了的欧洲联邦化的支持者。

2.He used his half of the prize money (he Shared the prize with British scientist Richard Roberts, who used his winnings to install a croquet lawn in his front yard) to buy an old Federalist house.

他当年用所得的一半奖金(他同英国科学家理查德·罗伯特分享该奖，后者用所得奖金在别墅前花园修建了槌球场地。)

3.Federalist judges in effect ignored the truth-as-defense provision, and applied it as their English counterparts would have done, punishing the very utterance as a libel.

联邦党人的法官实际上不理会有关真相辩护的规定，而是效仿他们的英国同行，只要言从口出即当诽谤处治。

4.He used his half of the prize money (he Shared the prize with British scientist Richard Roberts, who used his winnings to install a croquet lawn in his front yard) to buy an old Federalist house.

他当年用所得的一半奖金(他同英国科学家理查德·罗伯特分享该奖，后者用所得奖金在别墅前花园修建了槌球场地。)

5.Very, very different than this federalist decentralized structure of both of these countries.

这就跟两个联邦制分权结构完全不同。

6.Piet Dankert, then Europe minister, drafted a version of the Maastricht treaty that was too federalist even for Luxembourg (it was rejected).

当时负责欧洲事务的部长PietDankert起草了一份马斯特里赫特条约，就连卢森堡人都觉得过于联邦主义了(这一版本最终被拒绝了)。

7.He worried at his own beliefs—Zionist, Francophile, socialist and Euro-federalist—until they fell apart and reformed under the pressure of his restless, meticulous intellect.

他曾一度担心自己的信仰-支持犹太主义、亲信法国以及欧洲联邦主义-直到这些信仰在他那无休止的、谨慎细微的学术精神的促使下，很好地分离并重组起来，他才不再担心。

8.Like an increasing number of Quebeckers, Mr Dumont refuses to define himself as either a federalist or a separatist.

和越来越多的魁北克人一样，杜蒙拒绝把自己定性为联邦主义者或者是分离主义者。

9.The federalist movement in the late 18th century aimed to create a stronger national government.

18世纪末的联邦主义者运动旨在建立一个更强大的国家政府。

10.Many of the founding fathers were federalists, advocating for a centralized authority.

许多开国元勋都是联邦主义者，主张集中权力。

11.The debate between federalists and anti-federalists shaped the Constitution.

在联邦主义者与反联邦主义者之间的辩论塑造了宪法。

12.A federalist perspective emphasizes the importance of a unified legal system.

从联邦主义者的角度来看，强调统一法律体系的重要性。

13.In the election, the federalist party focused on economic stability and strong governance.

在选举中，联邦主义者党专注于经济稳定和强有力的治理。

作文

The term federalist refers to a supporter of a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. This concept is particularly significant in the context of the United States, where the Federalist Party emerged in the late 18th century. The federalists advocated for a strong national government that would unify the states under a common framework while allowing them some degree of autonomy. This idea was rooted in the belief that a centralized government could better manage the diverse needs of a growing nation, especially in matters of defense, trade, and diplomacy. The debates surrounding federalism were crucial during the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. The Federalist Papers, a series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, were instrumental in promoting the ratification of the Constitution. In these writings, the authors articulated the advantages of a federal system, arguing that it would prevent tyranny and protect individual liberties. They believed that a strong federal government was essential to maintaining order and ensuring justice across the states. In contrast to the federalists, there were those known as anti-federalists who opposed this concentration of power. They feared that a powerful central government would infringe upon the rights of states and individuals. This debate highlighted the tension between the need for a cohesive national policy and the desire for local governance. Ultimately, the compromise reached allowed for a federal structure that included a Bill of Rights, addressing some of the concerns raised by the anti-federalists. The legacy of the federalist movement is still felt today. The principles established during this period laid the foundation for modern American governance. Federalism continues to be a defining characteristic of the United States political system, influencing how laws are made and enforced at both the national and state levels. It allows for a diversity of policies that can cater to the unique needs of different regions while maintaining a unified national framework. Moreover, the concept of federalism has inspired political movements around the world. Countries such as Canada, Australia, and Germany have adopted similar systems, recognizing the benefits of distributing power to enhance representation and governance. The federalist model promotes collaboration between different levels of government, fostering innovation and responsiveness to citizens' needs. In conclusion, understanding the term federalist is essential for grasping the complexities of governance in a diverse society. The historical context of the federalist movement in the United States provides valuable insights into the ongoing discussions about the balance of power between federal and state authorities. As we navigate contemporary political challenges, the principles of federalism remind us of the importance of collaboration, representation, and the protection of individual rights within a larger framework of governance.

“federalist”一词指的是支持一种政府体系的人，在这种体系中，权力在中央权威和组成政治单位（如州或省）之间分配。这个概念在美国的背景下尤为重要，因为在18世纪末期，联邦党应运而生。联邦主义者主张建立一个强大的国家政府，以统一各州在一个共同框架下，同时允许它们保持一定程度的自治。这一思想根植于这样一种信念，即集中政府能够更好地管理一个不断发展的国家的多样化需求，尤其是在国防、贸易和外交事务方面。 关于联邦制的辩论在美国宪法起草过程中至关重要。联邦主义者论文是一系列由亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊和约翰·杰伊撰写的文章，对于推动宪法的批准起到了重要作用。在这些著作中，作者阐明了联邦制的优势，认为它可以防止暴政并保护个人自由。他们认为，一个强大的联邦政府对于维护秩序和确保各州的公正至关重要。 与联邦主义者相对的是被称为反联邦主义者的人，他们反对这种权力的集中。他们担心强大的中央政府会侵犯州和个人的权利。这场辩论突显了在国家政策的一致性需求与地方治理愿望之间的紧张关系。最终达成的妥协允许建立一个联邦结构，包括权利法案，以解决反联邦主义者提出的一些担忧。 联邦主义者运动的遗产至今仍然显著。这个时期建立的原则为现代美国治理奠定了基础。联邦制继续成为美国政治体系的一个定义特征，影响着国家和州层面法律的制定和执行。它允许制定多样化的政策，以满足不同地区的独特需求，同时保持统一的国家框架。 此外，联邦制的概念激励了世界各地的政治运动。加拿大、澳大利亚和德国等国家采取了类似的制度，认识到分散权力以增强代表性和治理的好处。联邦主义者模式促进了不同政府层级之间的合作，促进了对公民需求的创新和响应。 总之，理解联邦主义者这一术语对于把握多元社会治理的复杂性至关重要。美国联邦主义者运动的历史背景为我们提供了关于联邦与州权力之间平衡的持续讨论的宝贵见解。当我们应对当代政治挑战时，联邦制的原则提醒我们，在更大治理框架内，合作、代表性和保护个人权利的重要性。