federalization

简明释义

英[ˌfedərəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[ˌfedərələˈzeɪʃn]

n. 联邦化；同盟

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The federalization of modern Switzerland took more than 200 years.

现代瑞士国家的形成前后历经二百余年。

2.The federalization of modern Switzerland took more than 200 years.

现代瑞士国家的形成前后历经二百余年。

3.The process of federalization is often debated in political circles, as it can lead to a stronger central government.

在政治圈中，联邦化的过程常常被辩论，因为这可能导致中央政府更强大。

4.Many countries have undergone federalization to better manage regional diversity and promote unity.

许多国家经历了联邦化以更好地管理区域多样性并促进团结。

5.The federalization of certain policies can help ensure that all states follow the same regulations.

某些政策的联邦化可以确保所有州遵循相同的法规。

6.Opponents of federalization argue that it undermines local governance and autonomy.

反对联邦化的人认为这削弱了地方治理和自治权。

7.The federalization of healthcare has been a hot topic in recent elections.

医疗保健的联邦化在最近的选举中成为热门话题。

作文

The concept of federalization refers to the process of creating a federal system of government, where power is divided between a central authority and various regional entities. This idea has been a fundamental aspect of governance in many countries, especially those that are large and diverse. The federalization of states can lead to a more effective administration, as it allows for local governance that is more attuned to the needs and preferences of the population in different regions. In the context of the United States, the federalization process was pivotal during the founding years of the nation. The framers of the Constitution recognized the need for a strong central government to unify the states while also preserving the rights and autonomy of individual states. This balance is crucial, as it helps prevent the concentration of power in one entity, thereby promoting democracy and protecting citizens’ rights. However, the federalization process is not without its challenges. One major issue is the potential for conflict between state and federal laws. For example, states may enact laws that contradict federal legislation, leading to confusion and legal disputes. This tension can be seen in various areas, such as education, healthcare, and environmental regulations. As different states adopt policies that reflect their unique circumstances, the role of federalization becomes increasingly complex. Moreover, the effectiveness of federalization can vary significantly from one country to another. In some nations, like Canada and Germany, the federal system has provided stability and allowed for regional diversity to flourish. Conversely, in other cases, such as in certain developing countries, federalization can exacerbate divisions and lead to fragmentation, as ethnic or regional groups vie for power and resources. One of the most notable examples of federalization in recent history is the European Union (EU). Initially established as an economic community, the EU has evolved into a political entity with a degree of federal governance. Member states retain significant sovereignty, yet they also collaborate on various issues, including trade, security, and environmental policy. This unique form of federalization highlights the complexities of governance in a multicultural and multi-national context. In conclusion, federalization is a vital concept in understanding modern governance. It allows for a distribution of power that can enhance democratic participation and reflect the diverse needs of citizens. However, the challenges that arise from this system must be carefully managed to ensure that it does not lead to conflict or division. As societies continue to evolve, the principles of federalization will remain relevant, prompting ongoing discussions about the best ways to balance local autonomy with national unity. Overall, the study of federalization offers valuable insights into the dynamics of power, governance, and the intricate relationships between different levels of government. By examining historical and contemporary examples, we can better understand how federalization shapes our world and influences the lives of individuals and communities across the globe.

“federalization”这个概念指的是创建联邦制政府的过程，在这种制度中，权力在中央权威和各个地区实体之间进行划分。这个思想在许多国家的治理中是一个基本方面，尤其是在那些大而多样的国家中。“federalization”各州的过程可以导致更有效的管理，因为它允许地方治理，更能适应不同地区人口的需求和偏好。 在美国的背景下，“federalization”过程在国家创立的早期阶段至关重要。宪法的制定者认识到需要一个强有力的中央政府来统一各州，同时也保留各州的权利和自治。这种平衡至关重要，因为它有助于防止权力集中在一个实体中，从而促进民主并保护公民的权利。 然而，“federalization”过程并非没有挑战。一个主要问题是州法律和联邦法律之间可能发生的冲突。例如，各州可能会制定与联邦立法相矛盾的法律，导致混乱和法律争议。这种紧张关系可以在教育、医疗保健和环境法规等多个领域看到。随着不同州采取反映其独特情况的政策，“federalization”的角色变得愈加复杂。 此外，“federalization”的有效性在不同国家之间可能显著不同。在一些国家，如加拿大和德国，联邦制度提供了稳定，并允许区域多样性蓬勃发展。相反，在某些发展中国家的情况下，“federalization”可能加剧分裂，导致碎片化，因为民族或区域团体争夺权力和资源。 最近历史上最显著的“federalization”例子之一是欧洲联盟（EU）。最初作为经济共同体成立，欧盟已经发展成为一个具有一定联邦治理的政治实体。成员国保留显著的主权，但它们也在贸易、安全和环境政策等各个问题上进行合作。这种独特的“federalization”形式突显了在多元文化和多国背景下治理的复杂性。 总之，“federalization”是理解现代治理的重要概念。它允许权力的分配，这可以增强民主参与并反映公民的多样需求。然而，这种制度所产生的挑战必须得到妥善管理，以确保它不会导致冲突或分裂。随着社会的不断演变，“federalization”的原则将继续保持相关性，促使人们对如何平衡地方自治与国家统一进行持续讨论。 总体而言，对“federalization”的研究为我们提供了有关权力、治理和不同级别政府之间复杂关系的宝贵见解。通过考察历史和当代的例子，我们可以更好地理解“federalization”如何塑造我们的世界，并影响全球各地个人和社区的生活。