federalize

简明释义

英[ˈfedərəlaɪz]美[ˈfedərəlˌaɪz]

vt. 使同盟；使成联邦

第 三 人 称 单 数 f e d e r a l i z e s

现 在 分 词 f e d e r a l i z i n g

过 去 式 f e d e r a l i z e d

过 去 分 词 f e d e r a l i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Federalize health care in America.

使美国的医疗保健联邦化。

2.Federalize health care in America.

使美国的医疗保健联邦化。

3.The government plans to federalize 联邦化 the healthcare system to ensure equal access for all citizens.

政府计划将医疗系统联邦化，以确保所有公民都能平等获得服务。

4.Some states are resistant to the idea of federalizing 联邦化 their education systems, fearing loss of local control.

一些州对将教育系统联邦化的想法持抵制态度，担心失去地方控制权。

5.The proposal to federalize 联邦化 the police force was met with mixed reactions from the public.

将警察部队联邦化的提案在公众中引起了不同反应。

6.Advocates argue that federalizing 联邦化 transportation infrastructure would lead to better funding and management.

倡导者认为，联邦化交通基础设施将带来更好的资金和管理。

7.In response to the crisis, the president decided to federalize 联邦化 disaster relief efforts.

面对危机，总统决定将灾难救助工作联邦化。

作文

In many countries, the concept of governance can take various forms, and one of the most significant is the idea of federalism. Federalism allows for a division of powers between different levels of government, typically national and regional authorities. However, there are instances where a nation might choose to federalize its governance structure. To federalize (联邦化) means to create or modify a political system in such a way that it establishes a federation, allowing for greater autonomy among its constituent parts while maintaining a central authority. This process can be both complex and beneficial, depending on the specific context and the needs of the population involved. One of the primary reasons a country may decide to federalize is to accommodate diverse cultural, ethnic, or regional identities within its borders. For instance, countries like Canada and Switzerland have successfully federalized their governance structures to recognize and celebrate the unique identities of their provinces or cantons. By doing so, these nations have fostered a sense of belonging and representation among their citizens, which can lead to increased political stability and social cohesion. Moreover, federalizing a government can enhance the efficiency of public administration. Different regions may have distinct needs and priorities, and a federal system allows local governments to tailor policies and services that best address those needs. For example, in the United States, education policy can vary significantly from state to state, reflecting local values and circumstances. When a government chooses to federalize, it empowers local leaders to make decisions that resonate with their communities, potentially leading to better outcomes in areas like education, healthcare, and infrastructure. However, the process of federalizing a nation is not without its challenges. One major concern is the potential for conflict between national and regional authorities. If not managed properly, this tension can lead to power struggles, inefficiencies, and even civil unrest. Therefore, it is crucial for a country considering federalization to establish clear guidelines and mechanisms for cooperation between different levels of government. This includes defining the responsibilities and powers of each level, as well as creating avenues for dialogue and conflict resolution. Additionally, the economic implications of federalizing must be carefully considered. A federal system often requires substantial financial resources to support regional governments, and disparities in wealth among regions can exacerbate inequalities. It is essential for a federalized system to have equitable revenue-sharing mechanisms in place to ensure that all regions can thrive, regardless of their economic status. In conclusion, the decision to federalize a governance structure is a significant one that can have far-reaching effects on a country's political landscape. While it offers the potential for greater representation, efficiency, and cultural recognition, it also poses challenges that must be addressed proactively. Ultimately, the success of federalization lies in the careful balance between local autonomy and national unity, ensuring that all voices are heard and respected within the political framework. As nations continue to evolve, the concept of federalizing governance will remain a relevant and vital discussion, shaping the future of political organization around the world.

在许多国家，治理的概念可以采取多种形式，其中最重要的是联邦主义的理念。联邦主义允许不同层级政府之间的权力分配，通常是国家和地区当局。然而，有些国家可能选择将其治理结构联邦化。联邦化（federalize）意味着创建或修改政治系统，以建立一个联邦，使其组成部分拥有更大的自治权，同时保持中央权威。这个过程可以是复杂的，也可以是有益的，具体取决于相关背景和人民的需求。 一个国家选择联邦化的主要原因之一是为了适应其边界内多样的文化、民族或地区身份。例如，加拿大和瑞士等国成功地联邦化了其治理结构，以承认和庆祝各省或州的独特身份。通过这样做，这些国家促进了公民之间的归属感和代表性，从而导致政治稳定和社会凝聚力的增强。 此外，联邦化政府还可以提高公共行政的效率。不同的地区可能有不同的需求和优先事项，联邦制度允许地方政府量身定制政策和服务，以最佳方式满足这些需求。例如，在美国，教育政策在各州之间可能有显著差异，反映了当地的价值观和情况。当一个政府选择联邦化时，它赋予地方领导人作出与其社区产生共鸣的决策的权力，从而可能在教育、医疗保健和基础设施等领域取得更好的结果。 然而，联邦化一个国家的过程并非没有挑战。一个主要的担忧是国家与地方当局之间潜在的冲突。如果管理不当，这种紧张关系可能导致权力斗争、低效，甚至内乱。因此，对于考虑联邦化的国家来说，建立明确的合作指南和机制至关重要。这包括定义每个层级的职责和权力，以及创建对话和冲突解决的途径。 此外，联邦化的经济影响必须被仔细考虑。联邦系统通常需要大量财务资源来支持地方政府，而地区之间的财富差距可能会加剧不平等。因此，一个联邦化的系统必须具备公平的收入分配机制，以确保所有地区都能繁荣，无论其经济状况如何。 总之，决定联邦化治理结构是一个重大的决定，可能对一个国家的政治格局产生深远影响。虽然它提供了更大代表性、效率和文化认可的潜力，但也带来了必须主动解决的挑战。最终，联邦化的成功在于地方自治和国家统一之间的微妙平衡，确保在政治框架内听到和尊重所有声音。随着各国不断发展，联邦化治理的概念将继续成为一个相关且重要的讨论，塑造世界各地政治组织的未来。