feudalist

简明释义

英[ˈfjuːdəlɪst]美[ˈfjʊdlɪst]

n. 封建主义者

复 数 f e u d a l i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Emperor Qianlong, the most long-lived and legendary emperor of China, was talented with diversified abilities and proud of great achievement of consolidating his feudalist imperial.

中国帝王中最长寿、最富有传奇色彩的乾隆皇帝，风流倜傥，多才多艺，成就了封建王朝的千秋伟业。

2.Emperor Qianlong, the most long-lived and legendary emperor of China, was talented with diversified abilities and proud of great achievement of consolidating his feudalist imperial.

中国帝王中最长寿、最富有传奇色彩的乾隆皇帝，风流倜傥，多才多艺，成就了封建王朝的千秋伟业。

3.Translated poems in the vernacular helped usher in the new poetry, advocate the struggle against the feudalist doctrines, and strove for human values, individuality and dignity.

白话译诗引发了白话新诗的草创，宣扬了反抗封建礼教、尊重人的价值、个性与尊严的人文主义精神。

4.The Tang Dynasty was a period of full bloom in Chinese feudalist society, when painting ushered in a brandnew era by mingling with technique in different regions.

唐朝是中国封建社会的鼎盛时期，绘画在此时也与不同地区的画法交融，进入了一个崭新的时代。

5.In sum, as college students, they are able to think critically so that they can tell the essence of traditional Chinese culture from the feudalist trashes.

总之，作为大学生，他们能够运用批判思维来思考，这样，他们就能够从封建思想中了解中国传统文化的精髓。

6.With features of the East, this city was a typical one in Albania over its feudalist period; some historical remains still exist here.

该城具有东方色彩，是封建时代阿尔巴尼亚的典型城市，历史遗迹尚存。

7.For more than 60 years after the founding of New China, our country's anti-feudalist struggle has won remarkable achievement.

新中国成立六十多年来，我国的反封建斗争取得了显著成就。

8.Marriage without love is a common situation in Feudalist Society.

无爱的婚姻，是中国封建社会最普遍的婚姻状况。

9.The historian described the society as a typical feudalist 封建主义者 system, where land ownership was concentrated in the hands of a few.

历史学家将这个社会描述为一个典型的封建主义者 feudalist制度，土地所有权集中在少数人手中。

10.In the debate, she argued that modern politics still reflects feudalist 封建主义者 attitudes toward wealth and power.

在辩论中，她辩称现代政治仍然反映出对财富和权力的封建主义者 feudalist态度。

11.The novel depicts a world governed by feudalist 封建主义者 lords who control the lives of their serfs.

这部小说描绘了一个由封建主义者 feudalist领主统治的世界，他们控制着农奴的生活。

12.Many argue that the feudalist 封建主义者 hierarchy stifles innovation and social mobility.

许多人认为，封建主义者 feudalist等级制度抑制了创新和社会流动性。

13.The feudalist 封建主义者 system often led to conflicts between the nobility and the peasantry.

封建主义者 feudalist制度常常导致贵族与农民之间的冲突。

作文

The concept of a feudalist is deeply rooted in the history of medieval Europe, where society was structured in a hierarchical manner. A feudalist refers to an individual who supports or embodies the principles of feudalism, a system in which land was owned by lords who granted it to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty. This relationship created a rigid social structure that defined the roles of nobles, knights, and peasants. In a feudal society, the power dynamics were clear-cut. The king was at the top of the hierarchy, followed by powerful lords who controlled vast estates. These lords would then grant portions of their land to vassals, who were often knights. In return for the land, these vassals pledged their loyalty and military support to their lords. At the bottom of this social ladder were the peasants, who worked the land and provided food and services to the lords and vassals. The life of a peasant was often harsh, as they had little control over their own lives and were bound to the land they worked on. The role of a feudalist was not just limited to land ownership; it also encompassed a way of life that was dictated by obligations and duties. For instance, a lord would have the responsibility to protect his vassals and provide them with justice, while the vassals were expected to serve in the lord's army and uphold the law within their territories. This mutual obligation created a sense of loyalty and duty that was paramount in maintaining order within the feudal system. However, the feudalist system was not without its flaws. Over time, the rise of commerce and the emergence of a middle class began to challenge the traditional structures of feudalism. Towns grew, and with them, new opportunities for trade and wealth. As merchants gained power, the rigid class distinctions began to blur. The feudalist lords found their influence waning as people sought independence from the constraints of feudal obligations. This shift ultimately laid the groundwork for the decline of feudalism and the rise of more modern forms of governance and social organization. In contemporary discussions, the term feudalist can also be applied metaphorically to describe systems or individuals that exhibit similar hierarchical and oppressive characteristics. For example, in modern workplaces, one might refer to a manager who maintains strict control over their subordinates and fosters a culture of dependency and loyalty as a feudalist. This usage highlights the enduring relevance of the concept, as power dynamics continue to shape human interactions across various contexts. In conclusion, understanding the role of a feudalist in historical and modern contexts provides valuable insights into the nature of power, loyalty, and social structure. The principles of feudalism may have faded from prominence, but the underlying themes of hierarchy and obligation remain pertinent in our analysis of societal dynamics today.

‘封建主义者’的概念深植于中世纪欧洲的历史中，社会结构呈现出等级分明的特点。‘封建主义者’指的是支持或体现封建主义原则的个人，这是一种土地由领主所有，领主将其授予附庸以换取军事服务和忠诚的制度。这种关系创造了一个严格的社会结构，定义了贵族、骑士和农民的角色。 在封建社会中，权力动态非常明确。国王位于等级的顶端，接下来是控制着广阔地产的强大领主。这些领主会将部分土地授予附庸，通常是骑士。作为对土地的回报，这些附庸承诺效忠并为他们的领主提供军事支持。在这个社会阶梯的底部是农民，他们耕作土地，为领主和附庸提供食物和服务。农民的生活往往很艰苦，因为他们对自己生活几乎没有控制权，且被束缚在他们所耕作的土地上。 ‘封建主义者’的角色不仅限于土地所有权；它还涵盖了一种由义务和责任决定的生活方式。例如，领主有责任保护他的附庸，并为他们提供正义，而附庸则被期望在领主的军队中服役，并在他们的领土内维护法律。这种相互的义务创造了一种忠诚和责任感，这是维持封建制度秩序的关键。 然而，‘封建主义者’制度并不是没有缺陷。随着时间的推移，商业的兴起和中产阶级的出现开始挑战传统的封建结构。城镇不断发展，随之而来的是贸易和财富的新机会。随着商人获得权力，严格的阶级区分开始模糊。‘封建主义者’领主发现他们的影响力逐渐减弱，因为人们寻求摆脱封建义务的束缚。这一转变最终为封建制度的衰退和更现代的治理及社会组织形式的崛起奠定了基础。 在当代讨论中，‘封建主义者’这一术语也可以比喻性地应用于描述表现出类似等级和压迫特征的系统或个人。例如，在现代工作场所，人们可能会称一个对下属保持严格控制并培养依赖和忠诚文化的经理为‘封建主义者’。这种用法突显了这一概念的持久相关性，因为权力动态继续塑造着我们在各种背景下的人际互动。 总之，理解‘封建主义者’在历史和现代背景中的角色为我们提供了对权力、忠诚和社会结构本质的宝贵见解。封建主义的原则可能已经淡出显赫，但等级和义务的基本主题在我们今天分析社会动态时仍然具有重要意义。