feudalization

简明释义

英[fjuːdləˈzeɪʃən]美[fjuːdləˈzeɪʃən]

n. 封建化；封建制度

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the past hundreds of years, with the limitation of many factors such as productivity and feudalization, the Mongolian have been used to cooperative animal production.

千百年来由于受生产力和封建制度等多种因素的制约，蒙古族历来就有合作生产的习惯。

2.In the past hundreds of years, with the limitation of many factors such as productivity and feudalization, the Mongolian have been used to cooperative animal production.

千百年来由于受生产力和封建制度等多种因素的制约，蒙古族历来就有合作生产的习惯。

3.The process of feudalization began in Europe during the Middle Ages, leading to a hierarchical society.

在中世纪，欧洲的封建化过程开始，导致了一个等级化的社会。

4.Some historians argue that the feudalization of Japan was influenced by its unique social structure.

一些历史学家认为，日本的封建化受其独特社会结构的影响。

5.The feudalization of land ownership changed the dynamics of power in medieval societies.

土地的封建化改变了中世纪社会的权力动态。

6.During feudalization, lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service.

在封建化过程中，领主将土地授予附庸以换取军事服务。

7.The concept of feudalization can also be applied to modern organizational structures.

概念上的封建化也可以应用于现代组织结构。

作文

The concept of feudalization has played a pivotal role in shaping the political and social structures of many societies throughout history. At its core, feudalization refers to the process by which a society transforms from a centralized form of governance into a decentralized system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. This transformation often arises during periods of instability, where central authority diminishes, leading to the rise of local lords who assume control over their territories. In this essay, we will explore the intricacies of feudalization and its implications for societal development. Historically, feudalization is most commonly associated with medieval Europe, particularly during the decline of the Roman Empire. As the empire fragmented, various regions began to experience a power vacuum that local leaders sought to fill. These leaders, or lords, would offer protection to peasants in exchange for their labor and a portion of their agricultural produce. This mutual dependency laid the groundwork for a new social hierarchy, where land became synonymous with power and influence. The lords, in turn, pledged loyalty to more powerful nobles or kings, creating a network of allegiances that characterized feudal society. The implications of feudalization extend beyond mere political restructuring; it also significantly impacted social relations. The emergence of a class-based society meant that individuals were often born into their roles, with little opportunity for upward mobility. Peasants, bound to the land they worked, experienced a life of servitude, while the nobility enjoyed privileges and wealth. This rigid class structure fostered a sense of stability for some, but it also sowed the seeds of resentment among those who felt oppressed. Moreover, feudalization influenced economic systems as well. The focus on land as the primary source of wealth led to agrarian economies, where trade and commerce took a backseat to agricultural production. This economic model limited innovation and growth, as the primary concern was sustaining the local lord's estate. However, as time progressed, the limitations of this system became apparent, leading to eventual shifts towards more centralized forms of governance and economic practices. In modern contexts, the term feudalization can still be relevant when examining contemporary power dynamics. For instance, in areas experiencing significant political instability or conflict, one might observe a reversion to feudalization-like structures where local warlords or factions gain control over specific regions. This phenomenon highlights the enduring nature of feudalization as a response to weakened central authority and the need for localized governance. In conclusion, understanding feudalization is crucial for comprehending the historical and contemporary frameworks of power and social organization. From its origins in medieval Europe to its potential manifestations in modern society, feudalization reveals much about human behavior in the face of uncertainty and the ways in which people adapt to their circumstances. By studying this process, we can gain insights into the complexities of governance, class structures, and economic systems that continue to shape our world today.

“封建化”这一概念在塑造许多社会的政治和社会结构方面发挥了关键作用。从本质上讲，feudalization 指的是社会从集中治理形式转变为基于土地所有权和个人忠诚的分散系统的过程。这种转变通常发生在不稳定时期，当中央权威减弱时，地方领主开始掌控他们的领土。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨feudalization 的复杂性及其对社会发展的影响。 历史上，feudalization 最常与中世纪欧洲联系在一起，特别是在罗马帝国衰落期间。随着帝国的分裂，各地区开始经历权力真空，地方领导者试图填补这一空白。这些领导者或领主会为农民提供保护，以换取他们的劳动和一部分农业生产。这种相互依赖关系为新的社会等级制度奠定了基础，土地成为权力和影响力的代名词。领主们则向更强大的贵族或国王宣誓效忠，形成了特征鲜明的封建社会中的忠诚网络。 feudalization 的影响不仅限于政治重组；它还显著影响了社会关系。阶级社会的出现意味着个人通常生来就被固定在自己的角色中，几乎没有向上流动的机会。农民被束缚在他们所耕作的土地上，过着奴役的生活，而贵族则享有特权和财富。这种严格的阶级结构为某些人提供了一种稳定感，但也在那些感到被压迫的人中播下了怨恨的种子。 此外，feudalization 还影响了经济体系。土地作为财富的主要来源使得农业经济成为主流，贸易和商业在农业生产面前显得微不足道。这种经济模式限制了创新和增长，因为主要关注点是维持地方领主的庄园。然而，随着时间的推移，这一体系的局限性逐渐显现，最终导致向更集中治理形式和经济实践的转变。 在现代背景下，当我们考察当代权力动态时，“封建化”一词仍然具有相关性。例如，在一些经历严重政治不稳定或冲突的地区，人们可能会观察到类似于feudalization 的结构回归，其中地方军阀或派系获得对特定地区的控制。这一现象突显了feudalization 作为对削弱的中央权威和地方治理需求的回应的持久性。 总之，理解feudalization 对于理解权力和社会组织的历史和当代框架至关重要。从中世纪欧洲的起源到现代社会中可能出现的表现，feudalization 显示了人类在不确定性面前的行为及其适应环境的方式。通过研究这一过程，我们可以深入了解继续塑造我们当今世界的治理、阶级结构和经济体系的复杂性。