feudal

简明释义

英[ˈfjuːd(ə)l]美[ˈfjuːdl]

adj. 封建（制度）的；过时（或老式）得可笑的；争吵的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Confucian thoughts were the mainstream of educational thoughts in Chinese feudal society.

儒家教化思想是中国传统社会的主流教化思想。

2.In feudal society, being afraid of the power of the emperor made this principle continue existing.

而封建社会，出于对君权的惧怕，使得这一原则能够沿用下来。

3.Feudal society was rigidly stratified.

封建社会等级森严。

4.What four things did the Lord provide or do for his vassel under the feudal system?

在封建制度之下，是哪四个事情国王供应或者是要作给他的臣子的？

5.Feudal ideas were stamped on her mind.

封建思想在她头脑中根深蒂固。

6.This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm.

这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。

7.The woman was a rebel against feudal ethics.

那个女人是封建礼教的叛逆。

8.The feudal 封建的 system in medieval Europe was characterized by the exchange of land for military service.

中世纪欧洲的封建的制度以土地与军事服务的交换为特征。

9.Many historians argue that the decline of the feudal 封建的 system led to the rise of modern nation-states.

许多历史学家认为，封建的制度的衰退导致了现代民族国家的兴起。

10.In a feudal 封建的 society, lords owned large estates while peasants worked the land.

在一个封建的社会中，领主拥有大片庄园，而农民则耕种这些土地。

11.The feudal 封建的 hierarchy placed kings at the top, followed by nobles and then peasants.

封建的等级制度将国王置于顶端，其次是贵族，然后是农民。

12.The concept of feudal 封建的 loyalty was crucial for maintaining power among the nobility.

封建的忠诚概念对于维护贵族之间的权力至关重要。

作文

The concept of feudal society is often associated with the medieval period in Europe, characterized by a hierarchical system of land ownership and duties. In a feudal system, the king granted large estates to nobles, who in turn provided military service and protection to the king. This relationship established a rigid social structure where power and wealth were concentrated in the hands of a few. The peasants, or serfs, worked the land and were bound to it, providing labor in exchange for protection and a place to live. This system created a clear divide between the ruling class and the working class, leading to significant social inequality. In a feudal society, loyalty was paramount. Nobles pledged their allegiance to the king, while serfs were loyal to their lords. This loyalty was often enforced through oaths and ceremonies, emphasizing the importance of personal relationships in governance. The feudal system relied heavily on these bonds, as trust and loyalty were essential for maintaining order and stability within the realm. The decline of the feudal system began in the late Middle Ages, as new economic models emerged. The rise of trade and commerce led to the growth of towns and a burgeoning middle class, which challenged the traditional feudal order. As people began to seek more independence and opportunities outside of the feudal structure, the power of the nobility diminished. Additionally, the advent of centralized monarchies further eroded the feudal system, as kings sought to consolidate power and reduce the influence of local lords. Despite its decline, the feudal system has left a lasting impact on modern society. Many aspects of contemporary governance and social structures can trace their roots back to feudal practices. For instance, the idea of land ownership and the responsibilities that come with it continue to shape legal systems around the world. Furthermore, the concept of loyalty and service in political relationships can still be seen in various forms today. In conclusion, understanding the feudal system provides valuable insights into the historical development of social and political structures. While it may seem distant from our modern world, the principles of feudal relationships continue to resonate in contemporary society. By studying the feudal past, we can better appreciate the complexities of power dynamics and social hierarchies that persist in our lives today.

封建社会的概念通常与欧洲的中世纪时期相关，特征是土地所有权和责任的等级制度。在一个封建体系中，国王将大地产授予贵族，而贵族则提供军事服务和保护给国王。这种关系建立了一个严格的社会结构，权力和财富集中在少数人手中。农民或农奴耕作土地，并被束缚于此，以换取保护和居住的地方。这个系统造成了统治阶级和劳动阶级之间明显的分裂，导致了显著的社会不平等。 在封建社会中，忠诚至关重要。贵族向国王宣誓效忠，而农奴则忠于他们的领主。这种忠诚常常通过誓言和仪式来强化，强调个人关系在治理中的重要性。封建体系严重依赖这些纽带，因为信任和忠诚对于维持王国内部的秩序和稳定至关重要。 封建体系的衰退始于中世纪晚期，随着新经济模式的出现而加速。贸易和商业的兴起导致城镇的发展和新兴中产阶级的崛起，这挑战了传统的封建秩序。随着人们开始寻求独立和超越封建结构的机会，贵族的权力减弱。此外，中央集权的君主制的出现进一步侵蚀了封建体系，因为国王寻求巩固权力，减少地方领主的影响。 尽管封建体系已经衰退，但它对现代社会留下了持久的影响。当代治理和社会结构的许多方面可以追溯到封建实践。例如，土地所有权的观念及其伴随的责任继续塑造着世界各地的法律体系。此外，政治关系中忠诚和服务的概念今天仍以各种形式存在。 总之，理解封建体系为我们提供了对社会和政治结构历史发展的宝贵洞察。尽管它可能看起来与我们现代世界相距甚远，但封建关系的原则在当代社会中仍然引起共鸣。通过研究封建的过去，我们可以更好地欣赏在我们今天生活中持续存在的权力动态和社会等级的复杂性。