feudatory

简明释义

英[ˈfjuːdət(ə)rɪ]美[ˈfjʊdəˌtori]

adj. 封臣的；封地的

n. 封臣；封地

复 数 f e u d a t o r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The most influential systems constructed by Duke Zhou include the patriarchal clan system, feudatory system, hereditary system and legal system.

周公构建的制度中影响重大的有宗法制、分封制、嫡长子继承制、法制等。

2.The most influential systems constructed by Duke Zhou include the patriarchal clan system, feudatory system, hereditary system and legal system.

周公构建的制度中影响重大的有宗法制、分封制、嫡长子继承制、法制等。

3.Mou, the prince of Wei, received his feudatory in Zhongshan. So, he was called Zhongshan Prince Mou.

魏国王子牟，他的封地在中山，所以大家都称他中山公子牟。

4.In the violent period of Bakumatsu, many samurai ran the risk of treason to quit feudatory.

在幕末激荡的历史时期，许多藩士冒着“叛藩叛国”罪的危险而脱藩。

5.Thou act, that is, cut feudatory invasion, sparse human osteosarcoma.

汝用事，即侵削诸侯，疏人骨肉。

6.The king granted lands to his feudatory vassals in exchange for military service.

国王将土地授予他的封臣以换取军事服务。

7.Many medieval lords had feudatory relationships with their sovereigns, ensuring loyalty and protection.

许多中世纪的领主与他们的君主之间有封臣关系，以确保忠诚和保护。

8.The feudatory system was essential for maintaining order in the feudal society.

在封建社会中，封臣制度对维护秩序至关重要。

9.His title as a feudatory lord came with both privileges and responsibilities.

作为一个封臣领主，他的头衔伴随着特权和责任。

10.The feudatory obligations often included providing troops to the king's army.

作为封臣的义务通常包括向国王的军队提供士兵。

作文

In the realm of historical governance and political structures, the term feudatory refers to a system where a lesser lord or vassal holds land or power from a more powerful sovereign in exchange for loyalty and service. This concept was prevalent during the feudal era, particularly in medieval Europe, where the relationships between lords and vassals were foundational to the socio-political fabric of the time. The feudatory system created a hierarchy that defined not only land ownership but also the obligations and rights of those involved. To understand the impact of the feudatory system, we must first explore its origins. The term itself is derived from the Latin word 'feudum,' which means 'fief' or 'property.' In essence, a feudatory relationship was established when a king or noble granted land to a vassal, who in turn pledged allegiance and military support to their lord. This mutual agreement was crucial for maintaining order and security in a time when centralized power was often weak. The dynamics of feudatory relationships were complex. For instance, a vassal could have multiple lords, leading to potential conflicts of loyalty. This situation was not uncommon, as many knights and nobles sought to expand their influence and wealth by serving various masters. Consequently, the feudatory system could lead to tensions and disputes, as competing loyalties often resulted in warfare and instability. Moreover, the feudatory structure had significant implications for social hierarchy. It reinforced a rigid class system where land ownership equated to power and influence. The nobility enjoyed privileges and rights that were unattainable for the peasantry, who worked the lands but received little in return. This stratification laid the groundwork for social unrest, which would eventually contribute to movements for change, such as the rise of commonwealths and revolutions against feudal lords. As time progressed, the feudatory system began to decline, especially with the advent of centralized monarchies and state-building efforts. The consolidation of power by kings diminished the influence of local lords, leading to the erosion of traditional feudatory bonds. However, the legacy of this system remains evident in modern governance and societal structures. Many contemporary political systems still reflect the hierarchical relationships that were characteristic of feudalism. In conclusion, understanding the concept of feudatory relationships provides valuable insights into the historical context of governance and social organization. The interplay between loyalty, land, and power shaped not only the medieval world but also laid the groundwork for the evolution of modern states. By examining the intricacies of the feudatory system, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of power dynamics and the enduring influence of history on contemporary society.

在历史治理和政治结构的领域中，术语feudatory指的是一种体系，其中较低的领主或附庸从更强大的君主那里拥有土地或权力，以换取忠诚和服务。这个概念在封建时代尤为流行，特别是在中世纪欧洲，领主与附庸之间的关系是当时社会政治结构的基础。feudatory制度创造了一个定义土地所有权以及参与者义务和权利的等级制度。 要理解feudatory制度的影响，我们首先必须探讨其起源。这个词本身源于拉丁词“feudum”，意为“封地”或“财产”。从本质上讲，feudatory关系是在国王或贵族将土地授予附庸时建立的，后者承诺对其领主效忠并提供军事支持。这种相互协议对于维护秩序和安全至关重要，因为在一个中央集权往往薄弱的时代，这种关系是必不可少的。 feudatory关系的动态非常复杂。例如，一个附庸可能有多个领主，这导致了潜在的忠诚冲突。这种情况并不罕见，因为许多骑士和贵族通过为不同的主人服务来寻求扩大自己的影响力和财富。因此，feudatory制度可能导致紧张局势和争端，因为竞争的忠诚常常导致战争和不稳定。 此外，feudatory结构对社会等级制度产生了重大影响。它强化了一个严格的阶级体系，其中土地所有权等同于权力和影响力。贵族享有特权和权利，而农民则在土地上劳作却几乎得不到回报。这种分层为社会动荡奠定了基础，这最终促成了变革运动，例如公社的兴起和对封建领主的革命。 随着时间的推移，尤其是中央集权和国家建设努力的出现，feudatory制度开始衰退。国王对权力的巩固削弱了地方领主的影响力，导致传统的feudatory纽带的侵蚀。然而，这一制度的遗产在现代治理和社会结构中仍然显而易见。许多当代政治体系仍反映出封建主义特有的等级关系。 总之，理解feudatory关系的概念为我们提供了关于治理和社会组织历史背景的宝贵见解。忠诚、土地和权力之间的互动塑造了中世纪世界，并为现代国家的演变奠定了基础。通过研究feudatory制度的复杂性，我们更加欣赏权力动态的复杂性以及历史对当代社会的持久影响。