fideism

简明释义

英[ˈfiːdeɪˌɪzəm]美[ˈfiːdeɪˌɪzəm]

n. 僧侣主义（一种认为知识取决于信仰的学说）；信仰主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The fideism tries to prove some doctrines in a thousand and one ways and has blind faith in the authority and lose all the science spirit inspecting and refuting fixed conclusion;

信仰主义千方百计去证明某种教条，迷信权威，完全丧失了检验、反驳既有结论的科学理性精神；

2.The fideism tries to prove some doctrines in a thousand and one ways and has blind faith in the authority and lose all the science spirit inspecting and refuting fixed conclusion;

信仰主义千方百计去证明某种教条，迷信权威，完全丧失了检验、反驳既有结论的科学理性精神；

3.Also was precisely through this model, Cervantes harbors the sorrowful mood to announce the fideism end.

也正是通过这一典型，塞万提斯怀着悲哀的心情宣告了信仰主义的终结。

4.Therefore building the culture of modern legal fideism should start with emphasizing judicial ceremony.

培养现代法律信仰主义文化则应先从重视司法仪式开始。

5.Many religious scholars argue that fideism 信仰主义 is essential for understanding faith beyond reason.

许多宗教学者认为，fideism 信仰主义 对于理解超越理性的信仰至关重要。

6.In his essay, he critiques fideism 信仰主义 as a rejection of rational inquiry.

在他的文章中，他批评了fideism 信仰主义，认为这是对理性探究的拒绝。

7.The debate between fideism 信仰主义 and rationalism often arises in philosophy classes.

在哲学课上，fideism 信仰主义 和理性主义之间的辩论经常出现。

8.Some theologians advocate for fideism 信仰主义 as a way to embrace the mystery of faith.

一些神学家提倡fideism 信仰主义，作为拥抱信仰神秘性的一种方式。

9.Critics of fideism 信仰主义 believe it undermines the importance of evidence in belief systems.

批评fideism 信仰主义的人认为，它削弱了证据在信仰体系中的重要性。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and theology, the term fideism refers to the belief that faith is the primary source of knowledge, particularly in matters pertaining to religion. This concept suggests that human reason is insufficient to comprehend divine truths, and therefore, faith alone should guide one's understanding. The roots of fideism can be traced back to various religious traditions, but it gained prominence during the Enlightenment when rationalism began to challenge traditional beliefs. Proponents of fideism argue that faith provides insights that reason cannot achieve. For instance, many religious adherents believe that the mysteries of existence, such as the nature of God or the afterlife, are beyond human comprehension and can only be accepted through faith. This perspective often leads to a dichotomy between faith and reason, where faith is seen as superior and more reliable than rational inquiry. Critics of fideism contend that this stance undermines the value of reason and critical thinking. They argue that while faith plays a significant role in personal belief systems, it should not replace rational discourse when seeking truth. In their view, relying solely on faith can lead to dogmatism and an aversion to questioning beliefs. A balanced approach, they suggest, would involve integrating faith with reason, allowing both to inform and enrich one's understanding of the world. The debate surrounding fideism raises important questions about the nature of belief and knowledge. Can faith coexist with reason, or must one prevail over the other? How do individuals navigate their beliefs in light of scientific advancements and philosophical inquiries? These questions are particularly relevant in contemporary society, where many face tensions between traditional religious beliefs and modern secular perspectives. In conclusion, fideism serves as a compelling lens through which to explore the complex relationship between faith and reason. While it emphasizes the importance of faith in understanding divine truths, it also invites critical examination of how we acquire knowledge. Ultimately, the dialogue between faith and reason continues to evolve, shaping our understanding of existence and the divine.

在哲学和神学领域，术语fideism指的是信仰是知识的主要来源，特别是在宗教事务方面的信念。这个概念表明，人类理性不足以理解神圣真理，因此，信仰应该引导一个人的理解。fideism的根源可以追溯到各种宗教传统，但它在启蒙时代变得突出，当时理性主义开始挑战传统信仰。fideism的支持者认为，信仰提供了理性无法实现的洞察。例如，许多宗教信徒相信，存在的奥秘，如上帝的本质或来世，超出了人类的理解，只能通过信仰来接受。这种观点通常导致信仰与理性之间的二分法，其中信仰被视为优越且更可靠，而不是理性探究。fideism的批评者认为，这种立场削弱了理性和批判性思维的价值。他们争辩说，虽然信仰在个人信仰体系中发挥着重要作用，但在寻求真理时不应取代理性话语。在他们看来，仅仅依靠信仰可能导致教条主义和对质疑信仰的厌恶。他们建议，一种平衡的方法应该将信仰与理性相结合，让两者共同丰富和提升人们对世界的理解。围绕fideism的辩论提出了关于信仰和知识本质的重要问题。信仰能否与理性共存，或者其中一个必须胜过另一个？当个人面对科学进步和哲学探讨时，如何在信仰中导航？这些问题在当代社会中尤为相关，许多人在传统宗教信仰和现代世俗观点之间面临紧张关系。总之，fideism作为一个引人注目的视角，通过它探索信仰与理性之间复杂的关系。虽然它强调信仰在理解神圣真理中的重要性，但它也邀请人们批判性地审视我们如何获得知识。最终，信仰与理性之间的对话仍在不断发展，塑造着我们对存在和神圣的理解。