fieldwork

简明释义

英[ˈfiːldwɜːk]美[ˈfiːldwɜːrk]

n. 野外工作；现场工作；野战工事

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Elinor's fieldwork, followed up by her experimental work, pointed us in exactly the right direction.

埃丽诺的实地考察，还有随后进行的实验性工作，给我们指出了正确的方向。

2.Attempts to foresee epidemics such as these have traditionally relied on fieldwork on the ground. This is often slow and expensive.

传统上来说，类似的预测大流感的尝试依靠的是地面实地考察，通常缓慢而昂贵。

3.Welcome new and old customers to negotiate fieldwork .

欢迎新老客户来实地考察洽谈。

4.It will allow users to find out more about the effort to save species, put questions to staff working around the globe and follow their fieldwork.

网站允许会员为挽救生物物种的努力找到更多的途径，向在世界各地工作的专业人员提出问题以及参加野外考察等。

5.The author discovered head tattoo and red tattoo in her fieldwork, both of which are rare phenomena.

作者在调查中发现了头部文身和红色文身的罕见现象。

6.His introduction to fieldwork was a series of expeditions.

他初次参加的实地考察工作是一系列的探险活动。

7.As an important method of research in education anthropology, the mthod of the fieldwork study has been recognized gradually.

田野研究方法逐渐被广大研究者认同，并作为一种重要研究方式在教育人类学研究中普遍使用。

8.During their 2007 fieldwork, Turner and colleagues had to deal with curious crabs (above, two Christmas Island red crabs in an undated picture).

2007年野外考察的时候，特纳她的同事们经常要和这种古怪蟹类打交道。

9.The students conducted their fieldwork in the local park to study plant species.

学生们在当地公园进行实地工作以研究植物种类。

10.Our team spent several weeks doing fieldwork in the mountains to collect geological samples.

我们的团队在山区进行了几周的实地工作以收集地质样本。

11.She loves fieldwork because it allows her to interact with communities directly.

她喜欢实地工作，因为这让她能够直接与社区互动。

12.The researcher presented her findings from the fieldwork at the conference.

研究者在会议上展示了她的实地工作结果。

13.After months of fieldwork, they finally gathered enough data for their thesis.

经过几个月的实地工作，他们终于收集到足够的数据用于论文。

作文

Fieldwork is an essential component of many disciplines, especially in the social sciences and natural sciences. It refers to the practical work conducted by a researcher in the natural environment, rather than in a laboratory or office setting. This type of research allows scientists and social scientists to gather data firsthand, providing insights that would be impossible to obtain through secondary sources or theoretical models alone. For instance, anthropologists often engage in fieldwork (实地工作) to study cultures and societies by immersing themselves in the communities they are researching. They might live among the people, participate in their daily activities, and observe their customs and traditions. This immersive approach not only enriches their understanding but also helps them build trust with the community, leading to more accurate and nuanced findings. In the natural sciences, fieldwork (实地工作) can involve collecting samples from various environments, such as soil, water, or air, to analyze them back in the lab. Ecologists might conduct fieldwork (实地工作) in forests, wetlands, or oceans to study ecosystems and the organisms that inhabit them. By observing species in their natural habitats, researchers can gather valuable data on behavior, interactions, and environmental factors that influence survival and reproduction. This hands-on experience is critical for developing effective conservation strategies and understanding the impacts of climate change. Moreover, fieldwork (实地工作) is not limited to academic research; it is also a vital aspect of professional practice in various fields. For example, urban planners often conduct fieldwork (实地工作) to assess the needs of a community before designing new infrastructure projects. By engaging with residents and observing how they use public spaces, planners can create more effective and inclusive designs that cater to the actual needs of the population. Despite its many advantages, fieldwork (实地工作) also comes with challenges. Researchers must navigate logistical issues, such as obtaining permits, securing funding, and ensuring safety in remote locations. Additionally, ethical considerations play a crucial role in conducting fieldwork (实地工作). Researchers must respect the rights and privacy of individuals and communities they study, ensuring that their work does not harm those involved. This is particularly important in sensitive cultural contexts where power dynamics may be at play. In conclusion, fieldwork (实地工作) is a fundamental aspect of research that enhances our understanding of the world around us. It allows researchers to collect primary data, engage with communities, and observe phenomena in their natural settings. While it presents certain challenges, the benefits of fieldwork (实地工作) far outweigh the difficulties. As we continue to face complex global issues, the importance of fieldwork (实地工作) in informing policy and practice cannot be overstated. By investing in fieldwork (实地工作), we can ensure that our approaches to solving problems are grounded in real-world experiences and evidence.

实地工作是许多学科中一个重要的组成部分，尤其是在社会科学和自然科学中。它指的是研究者在自然环境中进行的实际工作，而不是在实验室或办公室环境中。这种类型的研究使科学家和社会科学家能够亲自收集数据，提供通过二手来源或理论模型无法获得的见解。例如，人类学家通常会参与实地工作，以通过沉浸在他们研究的社区中来研究文化和社会。他们可能会与人们同住，参与他们的日常活动，并观察他们的习俗和传统。这种沉浸式的方法不仅丰富了他们的理解，还帮助他们与社区建立信任，从而得出更准确和细致的发现。 在自然科学中，实地工作可以涉及从各种环境中收集样本，例如土壤、水或空气，以便在实验室中进行分析。生态学家可能会在森林、湿地或海洋中进行实地工作，以研究生态系统及其栖息的生物。通过观察物种在自然栖息地中的行为，研究人员可以收集关于生存和繁殖的行为、相互作用和环境因素的宝贵数据。这种实践经验对于制定有效的保护策略和理解气候变化的影响至关重要。 此外，实地工作不仅限于学术研究；它也是各个领域专业实践的重要方面。例如，城市规划师通常会进行实地工作，以在设计新基础设施项目之前评估社区的需求。通过与居民互动并观察他们如何使用公共空间，规划师可以创建更有效和包容的设计，以满足人群的实际需求。 尽管有许多优点，但实地工作也面临挑战。研究人员必须应对后勤问题，例如获得许可证、确保资金和确保在偏远地点的安全。此外，伦理考虑在进行实地工作时起着至关重要的作用。研究人员必须尊重他们研究的个人和社区的权利和隐私，确保他们的工作不会对参与者造成伤害。这在敏感的文化背景中尤为重要，权力动态可能会发挥作用。 总之，实地工作是增强我们对周围世界理解的基本方面。它使研究人员能够收集原始数据、与社区互动以及观察自然环境中的现象。虽然它带来了一定的挑战，但实地工作的好处远远超过了困难。随着我们继续面临复杂的全球问题，实地工作在为政策和实践提供信息方面的重要性不容小觑。通过投资于实地工作，我们可以确保我们解决问题的方法以现实世界的经验和证据为基础。