filoviruses

简明释义

英[ˌfɪləʊˈvaɪrəsɪz]美[ˌfɪloʊˈvaɪrəsɪz]

线状病毒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That said, it's still too early to know whether Bornaviruses and Filoviruses are really overrepresented, says Derek Taylor, an evolutionary biologist at the University at Buffalo in New York.

纽约水牛城大学的进化学生物学家德瑞克·泰勒说：“也就是说，现在还不能得知是否博尔纳病毒和丝状病毒具有代表性。”

2.That said, it's still too early to know whether Bornaviruses and Filoviruses are really overrepresented, says Derek Taylor, an evolutionary biologist at the University at Buffalo in New York.

纽约水牛城大学的进化学生物学家德瑞克·泰勒说：“也就是说，现在还不能得知是否博尔纳病毒和丝状病毒具有代表性。”

3.The viruses in question belong to two families: Filoviruses, which include Ebola and Marburg, and Bornaviruses, which causes neurological diseases in certain animals, such as horses.

在讨论中的病毒附属于两个病毒种类：一个是丝状病毒，其中包括埃博拉病毒、马尔堡病毒以及博尔纳病毒，他们会在某种动物(比如：马)中引发神经方面的病患。

4.Despite extensive study, a cellular receptor for the deadly filoviruses Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus has yet to be identified and characterized.

尽管经过大量研究，关于致命性的线状病毒埃博拉病毒和马尔堡病毒的细胞受体，至今还没有找到。

5.This cave is thought to harbour bat species that have been found to carry filoviruses in other locations in sub-Saharan Africa.

该洞穴可能栖居了某些种群的蝙蝠，在非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区的其他地方发现这些蝙蝠种群携带有线状病毒。

6.But equally intriguing was how few different families of RNA viruses turned up: just Bornaviruses and Filoviruses.

但是同样有趣的是只有如此少的不同种类的RNA病毒出现了：只有博尔纳病毒和丝状病毒。

7.The outbreak of filoviruses 丝状病毒 in West Africa raised global health concerns.

西非的filoviruses 丝状病毒疫情引发了全球卫生关注。

8.Researchers are studying the genetic makeup of filoviruses 丝状病毒 to develop effective vaccines.

研究人员正在研究filoviruses 丝状病毒的遗传构成，以开发有效的疫苗。

9.Healthcare workers are trained to handle patients infected with filoviruses 丝状病毒 safely.

医务工作者接受培训，以安全处理感染了filoviruses 丝状病毒的患者。

10.Symptoms of diseases caused by filoviruses 丝状病毒 can include fever, vomiting, and bleeding.

由filoviruses 丝状病毒引起的疾病的症状可能包括发热、呕吐和出血。

11.The mortality rate of infections from filoviruses 丝状病毒 can be extremely high.

感染filoviruses 丝状病毒的死亡率可能非常高。

作文

Filoviruses are a group of viruses known for causing severe hemorrhagic fevers in humans and non-human primates. The most well-known members of this family include the Ebola virus and the Marburg virus. These viruses are classified under the family Filoviridae, which is characterized by their filamentous shape. Understanding the nature and impact of filoviruses (丝状病毒) is crucial, especially given the global health implications they pose. The transmission of filoviruses (丝状病毒) typically occurs through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals or animals. This includes blood, saliva, sweat, and other secretions. The ability of these viruses to spread rapidly in communities poses significant challenges for public health officials. Outbreaks of Ebola have been reported in several African countries, leading to extensive measures to control the spread, including quarantine and vaccination efforts. One of the most alarming aspects of filoviruses (丝状病毒) is their high mortality rates. For instance, the Ebola virus has a case fatality rate that can reach up to 90% in some outbreaks. This extreme lethality makes it imperative for researchers and healthcare professionals to understand the mechanisms of infection and disease progression associated with these viruses. Studies have shown that filoviruses (丝状病毒) can evade the immune system by inhibiting the host's immune response, allowing them to replicate unchecked within the body. In recent years, there has been an increased focus on developing vaccines and treatments for filoviruses (丝状病毒). The Ebola vaccine, known as rVSV-ZEBOV, has shown promise in clinical trials and was used during the 2014 outbreak in West Africa. This represents a significant step forward in our fight against these deadly viruses. However, the development of effective treatments remains a challenge, as antiviral drugs specifically targeting filoviruses (丝状病毒) are still in the experimental stages. Moreover, the ecological factors contributing to the emergence of filoviruses (丝状病毒) are being studied extensively. Fruit bats are considered natural reservoirs for these viruses, and understanding their role in the transmission cycle is vital for preventing future outbreaks. Deforestation and human encroachment into wildlife habitats have increased the likelihood of zoonotic spillover events, where viruses jump from animals to humans. This highlights the need for a One Health approach, integrating human, animal, and environmental health strategies to combat infectious diseases. In conclusion, filoviruses (丝状病毒) represent a significant threat to global health due to their high mortality rates and potential for rapid transmission. Ongoing research is essential to develop effective vaccines and treatments, as well as to understand the ecological dynamics that facilitate their emergence. Public health preparedness and response strategies must be strengthened to mitigate the impact of future outbreaks. Awareness and education about filoviruses (丝状病毒) can empower communities to take preventive measures and support health initiatives aimed at controlling these dangerous pathogens.