filovirus

简明释义

英[ˈfɪləʊvaɪrəs]美[ˈfɪloʊvaɪrəs]

线状病毒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ebola Reston virus species belongs to the Ebola genus in the Filovirus family, a genus that comprises other Ebola species that are known to be highly pathogenic for humans.

埃博拉·莱斯顿病毒属于丝状病毒科的埃博拉属，该属包括已知对人类具有高度致病性的其他埃博拉种类。

2.Ebola Reston virus species belongs to the Ebola genus in the Filovirus family, a genus that comprises other Ebola species that are known to be highly pathogenic for humans.

埃博拉·莱斯顿病毒属于丝状病毒科的埃博拉属，该属包括已知对人类具有高度致病性的其他埃博拉种类。

3.Or will work with it remain confined to a few facilities, thereby not accelerating filovirus research after all?

或者还是继续将这样的研究限制在少数的实验室里、让病毒研究仍然步履蹒跚？

4.The outbreak of the filovirus 丝状病毒 in West Africa raised global health concerns.

西非的filovirus 丝状病毒疫情引发了全球健康关注。

5.Researchers are studying the transmission mechanisms of the filovirus 丝状病毒 to develop effective vaccines.

研究人员正在研究filovirus 丝状病毒的传播机制，以开发有效的疫苗。

6.The filovirus 丝状病毒 family includes Ebola and Marburg viruses, both of which can cause severe hemorrhagic fever.

filovirus 丝状病毒家族包括埃博拉和马尔堡病毒，这两者都可能导致严重的出血热。

7.Healthcare workers must take precautions when handling samples that may contain filovirus 丝状病毒.

医疗工作者在处理可能含有filovirus 丝状病毒的样本时必须采取预防措施。

8.Public health campaigns are crucial in educating communities about the dangers of filovirus 丝状病毒 outbreaks.

公共卫生运动在教育社区了解filovirus 丝状病毒疫情的危险方面至关重要。

作文

The term filovirus refers to a family of viruses that are known to cause severe hemorrhagic fevers in humans and nonhuman primates. This family includes some of the most notorious viruses, such as the Ebola virus and the Marburg virus. Understanding filoviruses is crucial for public health, especially in regions where these viruses are endemic. The transmission of filoviruses typically occurs through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals or animals, making outbreaks particularly challenging to control. In recent years, there have been several outbreaks of Ebola, which is perhaps the most well-known filovirus. These outbreaks have highlighted the need for effective surveillance and rapid response strategies. When an outbreak occurs, healthcare systems can quickly become overwhelmed, leading to high mortality rates. For instance, during the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, thousands lost their lives, and the social and economic impacts were devastating. Research into filoviruses has expanded significantly, with scientists studying their structure, genetics, and modes of transmission. One of the defining characteristics of filoviruses is their filamentous shape, which is where they get their name. This unique morphology not only helps them evade the immune system but also influences how they interact with host cells. Vaccines and treatments for filovirus infections have made progress, particularly in response to the Ebola outbreak. The development of the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine, for example, has shown promise in providing protection against the Ebola virus. Additionally, antiviral therapies are being researched to improve outcomes for those infected with filoviruses. Public awareness and education about filoviruses are essential in preventing future outbreaks. Communities must be informed about the risks associated with these viruses and the importance of hygiene and sanitation. Furthermore, international cooperation is vital in managing outbreaks, as diseases do not respect borders. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) play a key role in coordinating responses and providing guidance to affected countries. In conclusion, the study of filoviruses is not only a scientific endeavor but also a critical component of global health security. By understanding these viruses, we can better prepare for and respond to outbreaks, ultimately saving lives and reducing the impact of these deadly pathogens. Continued research, public health initiatives, and international collaboration are all necessary to combat the threat posed by filoviruses and to ensure a healthier future for all.

术语filovirus指的是一类已知会在人类和非人类灵长类动物中引起严重出血热的病毒家族。这个家族包括一些最臭名昭著的病毒，如埃博拉病毒和马尔堡病毒。理解filovirus对于公共卫生至关重要，尤其是在这些病毒流行的地区。filovirus的传播通常通过直接接触感染个体或动物的体液发生，这使得疫情的控制特别具有挑战性。 近年来，埃博拉的几次爆发引起了广泛关注，这可能是最为人所知的filovirus。这些疫情突显了有效监测和快速反应策略的必要性。当疫情发生时，医疗系统可能会迅速不堪重负，导致高死亡率。例如，在2014年至2016年西非埃博拉疫情期间，数千人失去了生命，社会和经济影响也极为严重。 对filovirus的研究显著增加，科学家们正在研究它们的结构、遗传学和传播方式。filovirus的一个定义特征是其丝状形状，这也是它们名称的由来。这种独特的形态不仅帮助它们逃避免疫系统，还影响它们与宿主细胞的相互作用。 针对filovirus感染的疫苗和治疗方法取得了一定进展，特别是针对埃博拉疫情的响应。例如，rVSV-ZEBOV疫苗的开发在提供对抗埃博拉病毒的保护方面显示出希望。此外，正在研究抗病毒疗法以改善感染filovirus患者的预后。 提高公众对filovirus的认识和教育对于预防未来的疫情至关重要。社区必须了解与这些病毒相关的风险以及卫生和清洁的重要性。此外，国际合作在管理疫情中至关重要，因为疾病并不尊重国界。世界卫生组织（WHO）等组织在协调响应和向受影响国家提供指导方面发挥着关键作用。 总之，对filovirus的研究不仅是一项科学工作，也是全球健康安全的重要组成部分。通过理解这些病毒，我们可以更好地为疫情做好准备并作出响应，最终拯救生命，减少这些致命病原体的影响。持续的研究、公共卫生倡议和国际合作都是对抗filovirus所带来的威胁，以及确保所有人更健康的未来所必需的。