firman

简明释义

英[ˈfɜːmən;fɜːˈmɑːn]美[ˈfɜːrmən]

n. 敕令；诏书

n. （Firman）人名；（捷、罗）菲尔曼

复 数 f i r m a n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.How does ability let him become brave firman bold have self-confidence no longer so cowardly and recreant incapacity?

怎么样才能让自己变得勇敢坚强大胆有自信不再这么懦弱胆小无能?。

2.How does ability let him become brave firman bold have self-confidence no longer so cowardly and recreant incapacity?

怎么样才能让自己变得勇敢坚强大胆有自信不再这么懦弱胆小无能?。

3.But what about Lowrey? Just last week Firman told you his hopes for the young man.

但劳雷怎么办呢？上周菲尔曼告诉你他对这个青年的期望。

4.Just last week firman told you his hopes for the young man.

上周菲尔曼告诉你他对这个青年的期望。

5.Firman is a big boy.

你是个大男孩了。

6.The king issued a firman to grant the merchant exclusive trading rights.

国王发布了一份firman，授予商人独占贸易权。

7.A firman can be seen as a royal decree in historical contexts.

在历史背景中，firman可以被视为一项皇家法令。

8.The firman allowed the construction of a new mosque in the city.

这份firman允许在城市中建造一座新清真寺。

9.He presented the firman to the officials to prove his legitimacy.

他向官员出示了这份firman以证明他的合法性。

10.The firman was necessary for the foreign diplomats to operate freely.

这份firman对于外国外交官自由活动是必要的。

作文

The term firman refers to a royal decree or mandate issued by a sovereign, particularly in historical contexts within the Ottoman Empire. This concept is deeply rooted in the governance and administrative practices of empires where centralized authority was paramount. Understanding the significance of a firman allows us to appreciate the complexities of historical governance and its implications on society. Historically, a firman was not merely a document; it was a symbol of power and control. It could grant privileges, allocate land, or even establish laws that would govern the lives of subjects. For instance, when a sultan issued a firman to grant land to a noble, it was an act that reinforced the feudal system and maintained the social hierarchy. This highlights how such decrees were instrumental in shaping the political landscape of empires. In addition to its political implications, a firman often reflected the cultural and religious dynamics of the time. Many firmans were issued to protect the rights of minorities or to establish religious freedoms. For example, a sultan might issue a firman that allowed Christians to build churches in predominantly Muslim areas, showcasing the delicate balance of power and coexistence among different faiths. This aspect of firmans illustrates their role in fostering tolerance and understanding within diverse communities. Moreover, the issuance of a firman was often accompanied by elaborate ceremonies, emphasizing its importance. The presence of officials, scholars, and community leaders during these events underscored the collective acknowledgment of the authority behind the firman. In many cases, these documents were beautifully adorned with calligraphy and seals, making them not only legal instruments but also works of art that reflected the cultural heritage of the time. In modern times, while the concept of a firman may not be as prevalent, its legacy continues to influence contemporary governance. The idea of issuing decrees or executive orders can be seen as a modern parallel to the firman. Governments today still utilize similar mechanisms to implement policies and manage societal issues, demonstrating that the fundamental principles of authority and governance remain relevant. Furthermore, studying firmans provides valuable insights into the historical context of law and order. They serve as primary sources for historians, offering a glimpse into the political, social, and economic conditions of the time. By examining these documents, researchers can uncover the motivations behind certain decisions and the impact they had on various populations. In conclusion, the term firman encapsulates a rich historical narrative that extends beyond its literal meaning. It represents the intersection of power, culture, and society within the framework of governance. By understanding the implications of a firman, we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of historical empires and their enduring influence on modern governance and societal structures.

“firman”一词指的是由君主发布的皇家法令或命令，特别是在奥斯曼帝国的历史背景中。这个概念深深植根于中央集权至上的帝国治理和行政实践中。理解firman的重要性使我们能够欣赏历史治理的复杂性及其对社会的影响。 在历史上，firman不仅仅是一份文件；它是权力和控制的象征。它可以授予特权、分配土地，甚至建立治理臣民生活的法律。例如，当苏丹发布一份firman以将土地授予贵族时，这一行为强化了封建制度并维持了社会等级。这突显了此类法令在塑造帝国政治格局中的重要作用。 除了政治含义外，firman通常反映了当时的文化和宗教动态。许多firman是为了保护少数民族的权利或建立宗教自由而发布的。例如，苏丹可能会发布一份firman，允许基督徒在主要是穆斯林的地区建造教堂，展示了不同信仰之间权力和共存的微妙平衡。这一方面表明firman在促进多元社区内部的宽容与理解方面的作用。 此外，发布firman往往伴随着盛大的仪式，强调其重要性。在这些事件中，官员、学者和社区领袖的出席凸显了对firman背后权威的集体认可。在许多情况下，这些文件被华丽装饰，采用书法和印章，使其不仅是法律文书，也成为反映当时文化遗产的艺术作品。 在现代，尽管firman的概念可能不再那么普遍，但其遗产仍继续影响当代治理。发布法令或行政命令的想法可以视为对firman的现代类比。今天，各国政府仍然利用类似机制来实施政策和管理社会问题，表明权威和治理的基本原则依然相关。 此外，研究firman为我们提供了对法律和秩序历史背景的宝贵见解。它们作为历史学家的主要资料，提供了对当时政治、社会和经济条件的洞察。通过审视这些文件，研究人员可以揭示某些决策背后的动机及其对各类人群的影响。 总之，firman一词包含了一个丰富的历史叙事，超越了其字面意义。它代表了权力、文化和社会在治理框架中的交汇点。通过理解firman的含义，我们更深入地欣赏历史帝国的复杂性及其对现代治理和社会结构的持久影响。