fiscal

简明释义

英[ˈfɪskl]美[ˈfɪskl]

adj. （政府）财政的；<美>财政年度的；<美>金融的

n. <旧>（某些国家的）检察官，财政官员；领伯劳

【名】 （Fiscal）（法）菲斯卡尔（人名）

复 数 f i s c a l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A few years later, a larger defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those "unadoptable and untrained" workers.

几年后，更大规模的国防建设最终提供了足以满足经济需求的财政刺激——突然间，工业界开始渴望雇佣那些“不适合的、未经培训的”工人。

2.Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate tax rates or labor costs.

最后，与法国政府关系密切的人士私下抱怨，认为欧元区成员国应该同意一些财政和社会协调：例如，抑制在企业税率或劳动力成本方面的竞争。

3.However, fiscal policy has its limits.

然而，财政政策有其局限性。

4.Fiscal policy has its limits.

财政政策有其局限性。

5.What about fiscal stimulus?

那么财政刺激呢？

6.Now that fiscal policy is back on the table, economists are fighting over the size of the ripple effect.

现在的财政政策已经摆在那里了，经济学家正在为了抗击连锁效应而努力。

7.Nevertheless, some governments' policymakers insist that direct controls on wages and prices, without tight monetary and fiscal policies, can succeed in decreasing inflation.

然而，一些政府的决策者坚持认为，在不采取紧缩的货币和财政政策的情况下，直接控制工资和价格能够成功地降低通胀。

8.Fiscal policy is far more complex.

财政政策要复杂的多。

9.The government's new budget proposal focuses on improving the country's fiscal 财政的 health.

政府的新预算提案侧重于改善国家的财政的健康。

10.Investors are closely watching the fiscal 财政的 policies that may affect market stability.

投资者密切关注可能影响市场稳定的财政的政策。

11.The company had to adjust its fiscal 财政的 strategy to respond to changing market conditions.

公司不得不调整其财政的战略以应对不断变化的市场条件。

12.A strong fiscal 财政的 policy can help reduce unemployment rates in a country.

强有力的财政的政策可以帮助降低国家的失业率。

13.The fiscal 财政的 deficit has raised concerns among economists about future growth.

财政赤字引发了经济学家对未来增长的担忧。

作文

The term fiscal refers to anything related to government revenue, especially taxes. Understanding the implications of fiscal policy is crucial for grasping how a government manages its finances and influences the economy. In recent years, many countries have faced significant economic challenges, prompting them to reassess their fiscal strategies. For example, during the global financial crisis of 2008, governments worldwide implemented various fiscal measures to stimulate growth and stabilize their economies. These measures included increasing public spending and cutting taxes to boost consumer demand. One key aspect of fiscal policy is the balance between government spending and revenue collection. A government must ensure that it does not spend more than it earns; otherwise, it risks accumulating unsustainable debt. This balance is often measured by the budget deficit or surplus. A budget deficit occurs when a government’s expenditures exceed its revenues, while a surplus happens when revenues surpass expenditures. Maintaining a healthy fiscal balance is essential for long-term economic stability and growth. Moreover, fiscal policies can also influence social equity. Governments may use their fiscal tools to redistribute wealth through taxation and public spending. Progressive tax systems, where higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes, are examples of fiscal policies aimed at reducing income inequality. Additionally, government investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure can enhance opportunities for disadvantaged groups, fostering a more equitable society. In recent discussions about climate change, fiscal policy has emerged as a vital tool for promoting sustainable development. Governments are increasingly recognizing the role that fiscal measures can play in addressing environmental issues. For instance, implementing carbon taxes or providing subsidies for renewable energy sources can incentivize businesses and consumers to adopt more sustainable practices. Such fiscal strategies not only aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also create new job opportunities in green sectors. However, the effectiveness of fiscal policies often depends on their design and implementation. Policymakers must carefully consider the potential impacts of their decisions on different segments of the population and the economy as a whole. For instance, while tax cuts may stimulate short-term economic growth, they could also lead to long-term budget deficits if not paired with corresponding spending cuts or revenue increases. Thus, achieving a balanced and effective fiscal strategy requires a nuanced understanding of economic principles and the specific context of each country. In conclusion, the concept of fiscal policy is integral to understanding how governments manage their finances and influence economic outcomes. From addressing budget deficits to promoting social equity and sustainability, fiscal measures play a critical role in shaping the economic landscape. As we navigate an increasingly complex global economy, the importance of well-designed fiscal policies will only continue to grow, making it essential for both policymakers and citizens to engage in informed discussions about these issues.

术语fiscal指的是与政府收入相关的任何事物，特别是税收。理解fiscal政策的含义对于掌握政府如何管理其财务和影响经济至关重要。近年来，许多国家面临重大经济挑战，促使它们重新评估其fiscal战略。例如，在2008年的全球金融危机期间，世界各国政府实施了各种fiscal措施以刺激增长和稳定经济。这些措施包括增加公共支出和减税，以促进消费者需求。 Fiscal政策的一个关键方面是政府支出与收入征收之间的平衡。政府必须确保其支出不超过收入；否则，它将面临积累不可持续债务的风险。这种平衡通常通过预算赤字或盈余来衡量。当政府的支出超过其收入时，就会出现预算赤字，而当收入超过支出时，则会出现盈余。保持健康的fiscal平衡对长期经济稳定和增长至关重要。 此外，fiscal政策还可以影响社会公平。政府可以利用其fiscal工具通过税收和公共支出来重新分配财富。渐进税制，即高收入者支付更大比例收入的税收，是旨在减少收入不平等的fiscal政策的例子。此外，政府对教育、医疗和基础设施的投资可以增强弱势群体的机会，促进更公平的社会。 在关于气候变化的最新讨论中，fiscal政策已成为促进可持续发展的重要工具。各国政府越来越认识到fiscal措施在解决环境问题中的作用。例如，实施碳税或为可再生能源提供补贴可以激励企业和消费者采取更可持续的做法。这些fiscal策略不仅旨在减少温室气体排放，还可以在绿色领域创造新的就业机会。 然而，fiscal政策的有效性往往取决于其设计和实施。政策制定者必须仔细考虑其决策对不同人群和整个经济的潜在影响。例如，虽然减税可能刺激短期经济增长，但如果没有相应的支出削减或收入增加，它也可能导致长期预算赤字。因此，实现平衡和有效的fiscal战略需要对经济原则及每个国家的具体背景有深入的理解。 总之，fiscal政策的概念对于理解政府如何管理其财务和影响经济结果至关重要。从解决预算赤字到促进社会公平和可持续发展，fiscal措施在塑造经济格局中发挥着关键作用。在我们应对日益复杂的全球经济时，精心设计的fiscal政策的重要性只会继续增长，使政策制定者和公民都必须参与关于这些问题的知情讨论。