fistulas

简明释义

英[/ˈfɪstjʊləs/]美[/ˈfɪstjʊləs/]

n. [医]瘘管（fistula 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But maternal health is woefully neglected, and those suffering fistulas are completely voiceless — young, female, poor, rural and ostracized.

但妇女卫生状况令人悲哀地被忽视了，忍受着瘘症折磨的这一群体完全不能表达自己的声音——年轻，女性，贫穷，居住在乡下且遭到排斥。

2.Purpose To investigate the role of DSA in the evaluation of carotid cavernous fistulas and to direct embolization treatment.

目的探讨数字减影血管造影对颈动脉海绵窦瘘诊断的价值，并通过对其血管造影表现的分析，指导栓塞治疗。

3.Results 25 of all cases (89.3%) were cured. 3 cases died because of bile-vessel fistulas and advanced hepatocirrhosis.

结果：全组治愈25例(89.3%)另3例因胆管血管瘘和晚期肝硬化死亡。

4.Purpose: To discuss the methods of treatment for different types of traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas (TCCF).

目的：探讨不同类型的创伤性颈内动脉海绵窦瘘的介入治疗方法。

5.Objective: to analyze the related factors of lymphatic fistulas (LF) of postoperative patients with gastric carcinoma.

目的：探讨胃癌术后腹腔淋巴瘘的相关因素。

6.Surgical management of biliary fistulas is associated with high morbidity and mortality.

胆瘘的外科处理有着很高的发病率与死亡率。

7.The surgeon repaired the fistulas in the patient's digestive system.

外科医生修复了病人消化系统中的瘘管。

8.Chronic inflammation can lead to the formation of fistulas between organs.

慢性炎症可能导致器官之间形成瘘管。

9.Patients with Crohn's disease often develop fistulas as a complication.

患有克罗恩病的患者常常会出现作为并发症的瘘管。

10.Treatment options for fistulas include medication and surgery.

治疗瘘管的选择包括药物和手术。

11.The doctor explained how fistulas can cause significant discomfort.

医生解释了瘘管如何造成显著的不适。

作文

Fistulas are abnormal connections between two body parts, often involving blood vessels or hollow organs. They can occur due to various reasons, such as injury, surgery, or infection. Understanding the implications of fistulas is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike. In this essay, I will explore the different types of fistulas, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. There are several types of fistulas, each categorized based on their location and cause. For instance, an anal fistula connects the anal canal to the skin surrounding the anus, often resulting from an abscess. Another common type is a urinary fistula, which links the bladder to the vagina or rectum, typically arising from surgical complications or childbirth injuries. These conditions can lead to significant discomfort and complications if not treated properly. The causes of fistulas vary widely. In some cases, they are congenital, meaning individuals are born with them. More frequently, however, they develop as a result of trauma, inflammatory diseases like Crohn's disease, or infections. Surgical procedures can also inadvertently create fistulas, especially in complex surgeries involving the gastrointestinal tract or reproductive organs. Understanding these causes helps in preventing the development of fistulas during medical procedures. Symptoms associated with fistulas depend on their location and severity. Common signs include pain, swelling, and discharge from the affected area. For example, those suffering from anal fistulas may experience pain during bowel movements or notice pus or blood leaking from the opening. In contrast, patients with urinary fistulas might have recurrent urinary tract infections or unusual discharge from the vagina. Recognizing these symptoms early is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis of fistulas typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. In some cases, imaging tests like MRI or CT scans are necessary to visualize the fistulas and assess their extent. Once diagnosed, the treatment options depend on the type and severity of the fistula. Surgical intervention is often required to close the abnormal connection and restore normal function. In certain cases, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms or treat underlying conditions contributing to the formation of fistulas. In conclusion, fistulas are complex medical conditions that require a comprehensive understanding for effective management. By recognizing the types, causes, symptoms, and treatment options available for fistulas, both healthcare providers and patients can work together to address this challenging issue. Early detection and appropriate intervention can significantly improve outcomes for those affected by fistulas, leading to enhanced quality of life and overall health.

瘘管是指身体两个部分之间的异常连接，通常涉及血管或空腔器官。它们可能由于各种原因而发生，例如受伤、手术或感染。理解瘘管的影响对医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将探讨不同类型的瘘管、它们的原因、症状和治疗选项。 瘘管有几种类型，每种类型根据其位置和原因进行分类。例如，肛门瘘管将肛管与肛门周围的皮肤相连，通常是由于脓肿引起的。另一种常见类型是尿道瘘管，它将膀胱与阴道或直肠相连，通常是手术并发症或分娩损伤的结果。这些情况如果不适当治疗，可能会导致显著的不适和并发症。 瘘管的原因各不相同。在某些情况下，它们是先天性的，意味着个体出生时就有这些问题。然而，更常见的是，它们是由于创伤、克罗恩病等炎症性疾病或感染而发展而来的。外科手术也可能无意中造成瘘管，尤其是在涉及胃肠道或生殖器官的复杂手术中。了解这些原因有助于在医疗程序中预防瘘管的形成。 与瘘管相关的症状取决于其位置和严重程度。常见的迹象包括疼痛、肿胀和受影响区域的分泌物。例如，遭受肛门瘘管的人在排便时可能会感到疼痛或注意到从开口流出的脓液或血液。相比之下，患有尿道瘘管的患者可能会出现反复的尿路感染或阴道分泌物异常。及早识别这些症状对于及时诊断和治疗至关重要。 瘘管的诊断通常涉及详细的病史和体格检查。在某些情况下，可能需要进行MRI或CT扫描等影像学检查，以可视化瘘管并评估其程度。一旦诊断出，治疗选项取决于瘘管的类型和严重程度。通常需要外科干预来关闭异常连接并恢复正常功能。在某些情况下，可能会开处方药物以管理症状或治疗导致瘘管形成的潜在疾病。 总之，瘘管是复杂的医学状况，需要全面的理解以有效管理。通过识别可用的瘘管类型、原因、症状和治疗选项，医疗提供者和患者可以共同努力解决这一挑战性问题。早期发现和适当的干预可以显著改善受瘘管影响者的预后，提高生活质量和整体健康。