fistula

简明释义

英[ˈfɪstjʊlə]美[ˈfɪstʃələ]

n. [医] 瘘管；[昆] 细管（尤指鳞翅目昆虫）

复 数 f i s t u l a s 或 f i s t u l a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I am thrilled and honored to be back in my native country to take part in the launch of the Obstetric Fistula Manual.

能回到我自己的国家参加启动产科瘘手册，我感到非常激动和荣幸。

2.The development of obstetric fistula is directly linked to one of the major causes of maternal mortality: obstructed labour.

产科瘘的形成与孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一：梗阻性分娩直接有关。

3.Many fistula sufferers are rejected and abandoned by their family and friends. Mrs. Opiyo's husband left her.

许多瘘管患者被她们的家人朋友排斥、抛弃。奥皮约女士的丈夫离开了她。

4.The complication was anastomotic stoma fistula (1 case).

并发症为吻合口瘘(1例)。

5.The Fistula First Initiative set a goal of 66% arteriovenous (AV) fistula-based access among US hemodialysis patients.

美国血液透析患者以动静脉瘘为基础的数据库中动静脉瘘管置管率首次达到66%。

6.It is estimated that more than 2 million young women live with untreated obstetric fistula in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.

据估计，亚洲和撒哈拉以南非洲地区200多万年轻妇女患有产科瘘而得不到治疗。

7.The patient was diagnosed with a fistula after experiencing severe abdominal pain.

患者在经历严重的腹痛后被诊断出有瘘管。

8.A fistula can develop as a complication of surgery or injury.

手术或受伤的并发症可能导致出现瘘管。

9.Doctors often recommend surgery to repair a fistula that is causing discomfort.

医生通常建议手术修复引起不适的瘘管。

10.In some cases, a fistula may heal on its own without medical intervention.

在某些情况下，瘘管可能无需医疗干预就能自行愈合。

11.Chronic inflammation can lead to the formation of a fistula in the digestive tract.

慢性炎症可能导致消化道内形成瘘管。

作文

A fistula is an abnormal connection between two body parts, often resulting from injury, surgery, or disease. This medical condition can occur in various areas of the body, including the digestive system, urinary tract, and even between blood vessels. Understanding fistulas is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike, as they can lead to serious health complications if not treated properly. The formation of a fistula can be quite complex. For instance, in the gastrointestinal tract, a fistula may develop between the intestines and the skin, allowing intestinal contents to leak out. This not only poses a risk of infection but also leads to significant challenges in nutrition and hydration for the affected individual. In some cases, fistulas can be congenital, meaning they are present at birth, while in other instances, they may develop later in life due to inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease or as a result of surgical procedures. Diagnosing a fistula typically involves imaging studies, such as CT scans or MRIs, which help visualize the abnormal connections within the body. Once diagnosed, the treatment options depend on the location and severity of the fistula. Some may heal on their own with appropriate medical management, while others may require surgical intervention to close the abnormal passage. Living with a fistula can be challenging. Patients often experience discomfort, pain, and the potential for infections. Additionally, there can be significant emotional distress associated with this condition, as it may affect one’s quality of life. It is essential for individuals with a fistula to work closely with their healthcare team to manage symptoms and explore treatment options. Support groups and counseling can also be beneficial, providing a space for individuals to share their experiences and coping strategies. In conclusion, a fistula is a serious medical condition that requires attention and care. Whether it arises from a chronic illness, surgery, or is congenital, understanding the implications of a fistula is vital for effective management. Ongoing research in the medical field aims to improve treatment methods and enhance patient outcomes. By increasing awareness and knowledge about fistulas, we can ensure better support for those affected by this condition, ultimately leading to improved health and well-being.

瘘管是指两部分身体之间的异常连接，通常是由于受伤、手术或疾病引起的。这种医学状况可以发生在身体的各个区域，包括消化系统、泌尿道，甚至血管之间。理解瘘管对医疗专业人员和患者来说都至关重要，因为如果不及时治疗，它们可能导致严重的健康并发症。 瘘管的形成可能相当复杂。例如，在胃肠道中，瘘管可能在肠道和皮肤之间形成，导致肠内容物泄漏。这不仅带来了感染的风险，还给受影响个体的营养和水分补充带来了重大挑战。在某些情况下，瘘管可能是先天性的，意味着它们在出生时就存在，而在其他情况下，它们可能是由于克罗恩病等炎症性疾病或外科手术后发展而来的。 诊断瘘管通常涉及成像研究，如CT扫描或MRI，这有助于可视化体内的异常连接。一旦确诊，治疗选择取决于瘘管的位置和严重程度。有些可能通过适当的医疗管理自行愈合，而其他则可能需要外科干预以关闭异常通道。 与瘘管共存可能是一个挑战。患者常常会经历不适、疼痛和感染的潜在风险。此外，与这种疾病相关的情感压力也可能很大，因为它可能影响一个人的生活质量。对于患有瘘管的人来说，与医疗团队密切合作以管理症状和探索治疗选择至关重要。支持小组和咨询也可能是有益的，为个人提供分享经验和应对策略的空间。 总之，瘘管是一种需要关注和护理的严重医学状况。无论是由于慢性疾病、手术引起的，还是先天性的，了解瘘管的影响对于有效管理至关重要。医学领域的持续研究旨在改善治疗方法并提高患者的结果。通过增加对瘘管的认识和知识，我们可以确保为那些受到这种疾病影响的人提供更好的支持，最终改善他们的健康和福祉。