fixative

简明释义

英[ˈfɪksətɪv]美[ˈfɪksətɪv]

adj. 用来固定（或稳定）某物的；定色的；防挥发的

n. 固定剂；定色剂，定影剂；香水稳定剂；（彩色蜡笔画或素描画上喷的）固色液；粘合剂

复 数 f i x a t i v e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The conventional artist would now unpin the drawing from his board, take it into the hall and spray it with fixative, then roll it up and put it in a mailing tube.

传统画家这时要将图画从图板上取下，拿进大厅，喷定色剂。然后将它卷起来，放进邮寄用的纸筒。

2.Application: Do fixative agent, For deployment Fen tobacco flavor, improve texture and improve quality.

应用：可做定香剂，用于调配清香型烟草香精，改善口感提高品质。

3.The result of the test indicated that it is a good dye fixative.

通过应用性能测试，表明它是一只性能较好的固色剂。

4.Perfume: Fluid preparation used for scenting, composed of natural essences or synthetics and a fixative.

香精：用来散发香味的液体，由天然香精或合成香料以及定色剂制成。

5.Objective: To prove the effects of antiseptic fixative and preservative fluid from rare earth material.

目的：从稀土材料取得的防腐固定灌注液和保存液。

6.The dilator consists of fixative clasp-handle, fixative platform, support arm, spatula and handle.

由固定卡柄、固定平台、支撑臂、压板、手柄组成的显露器；

7.The result showed that there is no evident effect on color maintenance of canned vegetable whether color fixative is added or not in the blanching liquid.

结果表明，烫漂液中是否加药剂对罐头护绿无明显影响。

8.Perfume: Fluid preparation used for scenting, composed of natural essences or synthetics and a fixative.

用来制作香水定色剂的具有香味的咖啡色或绿色的油性树脂。

9.Methods: Ruthenium tetroxide and osmium tetroxide were compared as post fixative in the preparation of hairless epidermis for transmission electron microscopic examination.

方法：裸鼠表皮分别用四氧化钌和锇酸固定后电镜下观察裸鼠表皮角质层脂质的超微结构。

10.The artist applied a thin layer of fixative to protect his charcoal drawing.

艺术家在他的炭笔画上涂了一层薄薄的固定剂以保护它。

11.Before framing her watercolor painting, she made sure to use a fixative to prevent smudging.

在给她的水彩画装框之前，她确保使用固定剂以防止模糊。

12.The photographer used a special fixative to develop his prints.

摄影师使用了一种特殊的固定剂来冲洗他的照片。

13.To ensure the pastel colors remain vibrant, it's essential to spray a fixative on the artwork.

为了确保粉彩颜色保持鲜艳，喷洒固定剂在艺术作品上是必不可少的。

14.She learned that using a fixative can help preserve her sketches for years.

她了解到使用固定剂可以帮助保存她的素描多年。

作文

In the realm of art, particularly in drawing and painting, the term fixative refers to a substance that is used to preserve the work from smudging or fading over time. Artists often use fixative to protect their creations, especially those made with charcoal, pastel, or pencil. The application of a fixative helps to secure the pigments onto the paper or canvas, ensuring that the artwork remains intact and vibrant for years to come. The process of using a fixative is quite straightforward. After completing a piece, an artist will typically spray or brush on the fixative in a light, even coat. This not only seals the materials but also enhances the colors and details of the artwork. However, it is crucial to choose the right type of fixative, as some can alter the appearance of the artwork or create unwanted glossiness. There are two main types of fixative: workable and final. Workable fixative allows artists to continue working on their piece after application, providing a temporary hold to the materials without fully sealing them. This is particularly useful in multi-layered works where adjustments may still be needed. On the other hand, final fixative is used when the artwork is complete, providing a permanent seal that protects against dust, moisture, and UV light. The importance of fixative cannot be overstated. Without it, many artworks would suffer from degradation due to environmental factors. For instance, a charcoal drawing left unprotected would easily smudge at the slightest touch, leading to a loss of detail and clarity. Similarly, pastels, which are inherently fragile, would lose their vibrancy and definition without a protective fixative. Thus, artists consider the choice of fixative as essential to their creative process. Moreover, the use of fixative is not limited to traditional media. In digital art, while the concept differs, the idea of preserving the integrity of an artwork remains the same. Digital artists often save their work in multiple formats and backup their files to ensure that their creations are not lost. This parallels the physical application of fixative in that both practices aim to maintain the quality and longevity of the artwork. In conclusion, the role of fixative in the world of art is pivotal. It serves as a guardian for artists' creations, enabling them to showcase their talent without the fear of deterioration. Understanding how to properly use fixative can significantly enhance an artist's work, allowing for both creativity and preservation to coexist harmoniously. As artists continue to explore new techniques and mediums, the significance of fixative will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of artistic practice, ensuring that art continues to inspire and endure through time.

在艺术领域，尤其是在绘画和素描中，术语fixative指的是一种用于保护作品不被污损或褪色的物质。艺术家通常使用fixative来保护他们的创作，特别是那些用炭笔、粉彩或铅笔制作的作品。涂抹fixative有助于将颜料固定在纸张或画布上，确保艺术作品能够在未来几年内保持完好和生动。 使用fixative的过程相当简单。在完成一件作品后，艺术家通常会轻轻喷洒或刷上一层均匀的fixative。这不仅密封了材料，还增强了艺术作品的颜色和细节。然而，选择合适类型的fixative至关重要，因为某些产品可能会改变艺术作品的外观或产生不必要的光泽。 主要有两种类型的fixative：可操作的和最终的。可操作的fixative允许艺术家在应用后继续创作，为材料提供临时的固定，而不会完全密封它们。这对于需要多层次调整的作品尤其有用。另一方面，最终的fixative是在艺术作品完成后使用的，提供永久的密封，防止灰尘、湿气和紫外线的侵害。 fixative的重要性不可低估。如果没有它，许多艺术作品将因环境因素而遭受退化。例如，一幅未受保护的炭笔画在稍微触碰时就会轻易模糊，导致细节和清晰度的丧失。同样，粉彩本质上是脆弱的，如果没有保护性的fixative，它们的生动性和定义感也会丧失。因此，艺术家认为选择fixative对他们的创作过程至关重要。 此外，fixative的使用并不限于传统媒介。在数字艺术中，虽然概念有所不同，但保护艺术作品完整性的理念依然存在。数字艺术家通常以多种格式保存作品，并备份文件，以确保他们的创作不会丢失。这与物理应用fixative的概念相似，因为两者的做法都旨在维持艺术作品的质量和持久性。 总之，fixative在艺术世界中的角色至关重要。它作为艺术家创作的守护者，使他们能够展示自己的才华，而不必担心作品的退化。理解如何正确使用fixative可以显著增强艺术家的作品，使创造力和保护能够和谐共存。随着艺术家继续探索新的技术和媒介，fixative的重要性无疑将继续成为艺术实践的基石，确保艺术能够通过时间继续激励和持久。