floods

简明释义

英[flʌdz]美[flʌdz]

n. [水文]洪水（flood 的复数）

v. 淹没（flood 的三单）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At the time of the floods, Lake Moeris and the Nile were at the same level and connected through a gap in the hills near the modern villages of el-Lahun and Hawara.

洪水来临时，莫伊里斯湖和尼罗河在同一水平面上，并且通过现代 el-Lahun 和Hawara村庄附近山脉的一个裂口连接起来。

2.Massive floods, long droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops.

大规模的洪水、长期的干旱、飓风和严重的季风每年都会造成损失，摧毁数百万吨有价值的农作物。

3.They'd lost their home and many or all of their possessions through fires, floods, earthquakes, or some other disaster.

他们在火灾、洪水、地震和其他灾难中失去了家园和许多财产，有些人甚至失去了全部财产。

4.Heavy snows in the region during the winter of 2009-2010 heightened the risk of springtime floods.

2009至2010年隆冬的大幅降雪增加了这一地区春季发生洪水的风险。

5.When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.

当树木被烧毁，大雨随之而来，更多的灾难，如可怕的洪水将会发生。

6.In 1928, people living in Westminster, the heart of London, drowned in floods.

1928年，住在伦敦市中心威斯敏斯特的人们被洪水淹死。

7.The heavy rain caused the river to overflow, leading to devastating floods.

大雨导致河流溢出，造成了毁灭性的洪水。

8.After the floods, many families lost their homes and belongings.

在洪水之后，许多家庭失去了他们的家和财物。

9.Emergency services were deployed to help those affected by the floods.

紧急服务部门被派遣去帮助受到洪水影响的人们。

10.The city implemented new drainage systems to prevent future floods.

该市实施了新的排水系统，以防止未来的洪水。

11.Farmers were worried about the potential floods damaging their crops.

农民们担心潜在的洪水会损坏他们的作物。

作文

Floods are natural disasters that occur when water overflows onto land that is usually dry. They can happen due to various reasons, including heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failures. The impact of floods (洪水) can be devastating, leading to loss of life, destruction of property, and significant economic losses. Understanding the causes and effects of floods (洪水) is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate their impact. One of the primary causes of floods (洪水) is excessive rainfall. When a region experiences prolonged periods of heavy rain, the ground may become saturated, and any additional rainfall can lead to surface runoff. This runoff can accumulate in rivers and streams, causing them to overflow their banks. In urban areas, where concrete surfaces prevent water from being absorbed into the ground, the risk of floods (洪水) increases significantly. Another cause of floods (洪水) is the rapid melting of snow. In spring, as temperatures rise, large amounts of snow can melt quickly, leading to an influx of water into rivers and lakes. If this occurs too rapidly, it can overwhelm the waterways and result in floods (洪水). Additionally, dam failures can also trigger catastrophic floods (洪水). When a dam breaks, the sudden release of water can inundate nearby areas, causing widespread destruction. The effects of floods (洪水) can be profound and long-lasting. One immediate consequence is the loss of life. Tragically, many people fail to evacuate in time or underestimate the severity of the situation, leading to fatalities. In addition to loss of life, floods (洪水) can destroy homes, businesses, and infrastructure. Roads, bridges, and public transportation systems can be severely damaged, making recovery efforts more challenging. Economically, the impact of floods (洪水) can be staggering. The cost of rebuilding homes and infrastructure can run into billions of dollars. Moreover, floods (洪水) can disrupt local economies, affecting businesses and livelihoods. Farmers may lose crops, and businesses may face temporary closures, leading to job losses and decreased income for families. To mitigate the effects of floods (洪水), communities can implement various strategies. One effective approach is to invest in better drainage systems that can handle excess water during heavy rainfall. Additionally, creating green spaces, such as parks and wetlands, can help absorb rainwater and reduce runoff. Educating the public about flood risks and encouraging preparedness can also save lives and minimize damage. In conclusion, floods (洪水) are a serious environmental challenge that can have devastating consequences. By understanding their causes and effects, we can work towards implementing solutions that protect our communities and reduce the impact of these natural disasters. As climate change continues to affect weather patterns, it is essential to remain vigilant and proactive in addressing the threat of floods (洪水).

洪水是自然灾害，当水溢出通常干燥的土地时就会发生。洪水可能由于多种原因而发生，包括大雨、融雪或水坝失效。洪水的影响可能是毁灭性的，导致生命损失、财产破坏和巨大的经济损失。理解洪水的原因和影响对于制定有效的减轻其影响的策略至关重要。 洪水的主要原因之一是过量降雨。当一个地区经历长时间的强降雨时，地面可能会变得饱和，任何额外的降雨都会导致地表径流。这种径流可能在河流和溪流中积累，导致它们溢出河岸。在城市地区，由于混凝土表面阻止水被地面吸收，洪水的风险显著增加。 另一个造成洪水的原因是雪的快速融化。在春季，随着气温上升，大量的雪可能会迅速融化，导致水流入河流和湖泊。如果这种情况发生得太快，可能会淹没水道，导致洪水。此外，水坝失效也可能引发灾难性的洪水。当水坝决堤时，水的突然释放可能会淹没附近地区，造成广泛的破坏。 洪水的影响可能是深远和持久的。一个直接的后果是生命的损失。悲惨的是，许多人未能及时撤离或低估了情况的严重性，导致死亡。除了生命损失，洪水还可能摧毁房屋、企业和基础设施。道路、桥梁和公共交通系统可能会受到严重损坏，使恢复工作更加困难。 从经济角度来看，洪水的影响可能是惊人的。重建房屋和基础设施的费用可能高达数十亿美元。此外，洪水还可能扰乱地方经济，影响企业和生计。农民可能会失去作物，企业可能会暂时关闭，导致失业和家庭收入减少。 为了减轻洪水的影响，社区可以实施各种策略。一种有效的方法是投资更好的排水系统，以应对强降雨期间的过量水。此外，创建绿色空间，如公园和湿地，可以帮助吸收雨水并减少径流。教育公众有关洪水风险并鼓励准备工作也可以挽救生命并最小化损害。 总之，洪水是一种严重的环境挑战，可能带来毁灭性的后果。通过理解其原因和影响，我们可以努力实施保护社区并减少这些自然灾害影响的解决方案。随着气候变化继续影响天气模式，保持警惕和积极应对洪水威胁至关重要。