flood

简明释义

英[flʌd]美[flʌd]

v. （使）淹没；泛滥；大量涌来，大量涌去；（感觉或回忆）涌上心头；（光线）倾泻，照亮；（使）溢流；（产后等）子宫出血过多，月经过多

n. 洪水，水灾；大批，大量（的人或事物）；<文>（海洋、江河等）大水体

【名】 （Flood）（美、英、加）弗勒德（人名）

复 数 f l o o d s

第 三 人 称 单 数 f l o o d s

现 在 分 词 f l o o d i n g

过 去 式 f l o o d e d

过 去 分 词 f l o o d e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The flood was too deep to drive through.

洪水太深，汽车开不过去。

2.One lady said, "It's a flood warning, isn't it?"

一位女士说：“这是个洪水警报，不是吗？“

3.Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams.

水力发电、防洪和灌溉都不需要建造大型水坝。

4.This Exercise Flood Call didn't cause panic among Londoners.

这次防洪演习并没有引起伦敦人的恐慌。

5.Any business needs insurance against ordinary risks such as fire, flood, and breakage.

任何企业都需要保险来防备诸如火灾、洪灾和破损等常见风险。

6.Their entire house was destroyed by the flood.

他们的整座房子都被洪水冲毁了。

7.Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring.

大坝建好之前，坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。

8.The heavy rain caused a flood 洪水 that swept through the town.

大雨导致了冲过小镇的洪水。

9.After the dam broke, a massive flood 洪水 inundated the nearby villages.

大坝决口后，巨大的洪水淹没了附近的村庄。

10.The city implemented new drainage systems to prevent future floods 洪水.

该市实施了新的排水系统，以防止未来的洪水。

11.Residents were evacuated as the flood 洪水 waters rose rapidly.

随着洪水水位迅速上升，居民们被疏散。

12.The flood 洪水 left behind a lot of debris and damage.

这场洪水留下了大量的碎片和损坏。

作文

The term flood refers to an overflow of water that submerges land which is usually dry. This natural disaster can occur due to various reasons, such as heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failure. The consequences of a flood can be devastating, impacting communities, ecosystems, and economies. In this essay, I will discuss the causes, effects, and prevention strategies related to floods. One of the primary causes of flood events is heavy rainfall. When rain falls in large quantities over a short period, the ground may not be able to absorb all the water, leading to runoff that fills rivers and streams beyond their capacity. This results in a flood. Additionally, rapid snowmelt during spring can also contribute to rising water levels in rivers, causing them to overflow. Another significant cause is the failure of man-made structures such as dams or levees, which are designed to control water flow. When these structures fail, the result can be catastrophic, leading to sudden and severe flooding in nearby areas. The effects of a flood can be far-reaching and long-lasting. Firstly, the immediate impact is often the loss of life and injury to individuals caught in the disaster. Homes and properties can be destroyed, leading to significant financial losses for families and businesses. Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and power lines may also be damaged, making recovery efforts more difficult. Furthermore, floods can lead to environmental degradation. Aquatic ecosystems may be disrupted, and pollution can spread as chemicals and waste are washed into waterways. The aftermath of a flood often requires extensive cleanup and rebuilding efforts, which can take years to complete. To mitigate the risks associated with floods, various prevention strategies can be implemented. Urban planning plays a crucial role in managing water flow and reducing the likelihood of flooding. For instance, creating green spaces and parks can help absorb rainwater, while proper drainage systems can channel excess water away from populated areas. Additionally, communities can invest in flood defenses such as levees and floodwalls to protect against rising waters. Early warning systems are also vital; by monitoring weather patterns and river levels, authorities can provide timely alerts to residents, allowing them to prepare for potential floods. In conclusion, understanding the phenomenon of floods is essential for minimizing their impact on society. By recognizing the causes and effects of flooding, we can better prepare for and respond to these natural disasters. Implementing effective prevention strategies will not only save lives but also protect our environment and economy from the devastating consequences of floods.

这个术语洪水指的是淹没通常干燥的土地的水泛滥。这种自然灾害可能由于多种原因发生，例如强降雨、融雪或大坝故障。洪水的后果可能是毁灭性的，影响社区、生态系统和经济。在这篇文章中，我将讨论与洪水相关的原因、影响和预防策略。 造成洪水事件的主要原因之一是强降雨。当在短时间内大量降雨时，地面可能无法吸收所有水分，导致径流填满河流和小溪，超出其容量。这导致了洪水的发生。此外，春季快速融雪也会导致河流水位上升，造成溢出。另一个重要原因是人为结构的失败，例如大坝或堤防，这些结构旨在控制水流。当这些结构失效时，结果可能是灾难性的，导致附近地区突然和严重的洪水。 洪水的影响可能是深远和持久的。首先，直接影响往往是生命的损失和遭遇灾难的个人受伤。家庭和财产可能被摧毁，导致家庭和企业的重大经济损失。基础设施如道路、桥梁和电力线也可能受到损坏，使恢复工作更加困难。此外，洪水可能导致环境退化。水生生态系统可能会受到干扰，污染物可能会传播，因为化学物质和废物被冲入水道。洪水的后果往往需要广泛的清理和重建工作，这可能需要数年才能完成。 为了减轻与洪水相关的风险，可以实施各种预防策略。城市规划在管理水流和减少洪水可能性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，创建绿地和公园可以帮助吸收雨水，而适当的排水系统可以将多余的水引导远离人口密集区。此外，社区可以投资于防洪设施，如堤坝和防洪墙，以保护免受上涨水位的影响。早期预警系统也至关重要；通过监测天气模式和河流水位，主管部门可以向居民提供及时的警报，使他们能够为潜在的洪水做好准备。 总之，理解洪水现象对于最小化它们对社会的影响至关重要。通过认识到洪水的原因和影响，我们可以更好地为这些自然灾害做好准备并作出反应。实施有效的预防策略不仅可以拯救生命，还可以保护我们的环境和经济，免受洪水带来的毁灭性后果。