flowstone

简明释义

英[ˈfləʊstəʊn]美[ˈfloʊˌstoʊn]

[地质] 流石

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sediments in karst caves here, such as stalagmite, stalactite and flowstone, could provide some new evidences for investigation of the neotectonic movement, especially earthquake in this area.

因此，洞穴沉积物（包括石笋、石钟乳和流石等）可望为川东北地区的新构造活动尤其是地震事件研究提供一种新的依据。

2.Sediments in karst caves here, such as stalagmite, stalactite and flowstone, could provide some new evidences for investigation of the neotectonic movement, especially earthquake in this area.

因此，洞穴沉积物（包括石笋、石钟乳和流石等）可望为川东北地区的新构造活动尤其是地震事件研究提供一种新的依据。

3.The trickiest challenge for the expedition team was to find a way over the Great Wall of Vietnam, an overhanging mass of flowstone that blocked the way deep inside Hang Son Doong.

对探险队来说最棘手的挑战是找出一条翻越“越南长城”的路，这是韩松洞深处挡道的一片悬挂着的石帘。

4.A giant cave column swagged in flowstone towers over explorers swimming through the depths of Hang Ken, one of 20 new caves discovered last year in Vietnam.

洞穴中一根垂挂着流石的巨大石柱俯瞰着游向HangKen洞深处的探险者们，这个洞穴是去年在越南新发现的20个洞穴之一。

5.Their light playing over the wet flowstone walls. Like pilgrims in a fable swallowed up and lost among the inward parts of some granitic beast.

手里的灯光在山洞的流石墙壁上摇曳闪动，仿佛他们是一对迷失在花岗岩怪兽腹中的朝圣者。

6.The cave was adorned with beautiful flowstone, which resembled cascading waterfalls.

这个洞穴装饰着美丽的流石，看起来像瀑布一样流淌。

7.During the tour, the guide explained how flowstone forms over thousands of years.

在游览过程中，导游解释了流石是如何在数千年中形成的。

8.The flowstone in that cavern has a unique color due to mineral deposits.

那个洞穴中的流石由于矿物沉积而呈现出独特的颜色。

9.Photographers love capturing the intricate patterns of flowstone in caves.

摄影师喜欢捕捉洞穴中流石的复杂图案。

10.The geological study focused on the age and formation of flowstone layers.

地质研究集中在流石层的年龄和形成上。

作文

The beauty of nature often reveals itself in the most unexpected places, and one such marvel can be found in the intricate formations of caves. Among these natural wonders, flowstone stands out as a testament to the slow yet persistent work of water over time. Flowstone (流石) is a type of mineral deposit that forms on cave floors and walls when water flows over them, leaving behind layers of minerals as it evaporates. This process creates stunning and delicate formations that can resemble frozen waterfalls or cascading drapes of stone. As I ventured into a local cave system last summer, I was captivated by the sight of flowstone glistening under the soft glow of our flashlights. The formations were not only beautiful but also told a story of the cave's history. Each layer of flowstone represented years, perhaps centuries, of mineral accumulation. It was fascinating to think about the countless gallons of water that had traveled through the cave, shaping the landscape in ways that would remain hidden from the outside world. The process of flowstone formation is a wonderful example of geology in action. As rainwater seeps through the ground, it picks up carbon dioxide and becomes slightly acidic. This acidic water then dissolves limestone and other minerals as it travels through cracks and crevices. When this mineral-rich water reaches the cave, it begins to flow over surfaces, and as it moves, it deposits minerals, forming flowstone. Over time, these deposits build up, creating the stunning features we see today. During my visit, I learned about the different types of flowstone that can be found in caves. Some are smooth and shiny, while others are rough and textured. The color variations are equally mesmerizing, ranging from pure white to deep orange and even dark brown, depending on the minerals present in the water. This diversity makes each cave unique, offering a glimpse into the specific geological processes that have taken place over millennia. Moreover, flowstone plays an essential role in the cave ecosystem. The minerals deposited by flowing water create habitats for various organisms, including bacteria and fungi, which thrive in the moist environment. These organisms contribute to the cave's biodiversity and help break down organic material, further enriching the soil and surrounding areas. As I stood before a particularly impressive formation of flowstone, I couldn't help but reflect on the passage of time. The layers of stone seemed to whisper stories of ancient landscapes and the relentless power of nature. It reminded me of how important it is to preserve these natural wonders for future generations. Caves and their formations like flowstone are fragile ecosystems that can be easily damaged by human activity, and we must do our part to protect them. In conclusion, flowstone is not just a beautiful feature of cave systems; it is a symbol of the intricate relationship between water, minerals, and time. Understanding this natural phenomenon enhances our appreciation for the world around us and encourages us to be stewards of our planet. Next time you find yourself in a cave, take a moment to admire the flowstone and consider the incredible journey it has taken to become the stunning formation you see today.

大自然的美丽常常在最意想不到的地方展现出来，而其中一个奇迹可以在洞穴的复杂形成中找到。在这些自然奇观中，flowstone（流石）作为水经过时间的缓慢而持续的工作，脱颖而出。Flowstone是一种矿物沉积物，当水在洞穴的地面和墙壁上流动时形成，在蒸发时留下矿物层。这一过程创造了令人惊叹和精致的形成，可能看起来像冰冻的瀑布或悬挂的石帘。 去年夏天，我在一个本地洞穴系统探险时，被闪光灯下闪烁的flowstone所吸引。这些形成不仅美丽，还讲述了洞穴历史的故事。每一层flowstone代表着数年，甚至数世纪的矿物积累。想到无数加仑的水曾在洞穴中流动，塑造了外界隐藏的景观，真是令人着迷。 Flowstone形成的过程是地质学作用的绝妙示例。当雨水渗透到地下时，它吸收二氧化碳，变得略微酸性。这种酸性水在穿过裂缝和缝隙时溶解石灰岩和其他矿物。当这种富含矿物的水到达洞穴时，它开始在表面流动，随着流动，沉积矿物，形成flowstone。随着时间的推移，这些沉积物逐渐堆积，创造出我们今天看到的惊人特征。 在我的访问期间，我了解到了洞穴中可以找到的不同类型的flowstone。有些光滑而闪亮，而其他则粗糙且有纹理。色彩变化同样令人着迷，从纯白到深橙甚至深棕，具体取决于水中存在的矿物。这种多样性使每个洞穴都独一无二，提供了对数千年来特定地质过程的瞥见。 此外，flowstone在洞穴生态系统中发挥着重要作用。流动水沉积的矿物为各种生物提供栖息地，包括细菌和真菌，它们在潮湿环境中繁荣生长。这些生物促进了洞穴的生物多样性，并帮助分解有机物质，进一步丰富土壤和周围区域。 当我站在一个特别令人印象深刻的flowstone形成面前时，我不禁反思时间的流逝。石头的层次似乎在低语着古老景观和自然无情的力量的故事。这让我想起保护这些自然奇观对于后代的重要性。洞穴及其像flowstone这样的形成是脆弱的生态系统，容易受到人类活动的破坏，我们必须尽自己的努力去保护它们。 总之，flowstone不仅是洞穴系统的一种美丽特征；它是水、矿物和时间之间复杂关系的象征。理解这一自然现象增强了我们对周围世界的欣赏，并鼓励我们成为地球的守护者。下次你走进洞穴时，花点时间欣赏flowstone，并考虑它成为你今天所看到的惊人形成所经历的不可思议的旅程。