fluke

简明释义

英[fluːk]美[fluːk]

n. 侥幸；锚爪；意外的挫折

vt. 侥幸成功；意外受挫

vi. 侥幸成功

n. （Fluke）人名；（英）弗卢克

复 数 f l u k e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 f l u k e s

现 在 分 词 f l u k i n g

过 去 式 f l u k e d

过 去 分 词 f l u k e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.

不过，走鲸的脊椎结构显示，即使没有尾片，它们在水中同样能够像现代鲸鱼那样通过身体后面部分的上下摆动来游动。

2.Astronomers measure how much dark matter lies in galaxies by a fluke of physics called gravitational lensing.

天文学家通过一种叫做引力透镜效应的物理现象来测算星系中暗物质的质量。

3.All those astrology columns you've read that seemed spot-on were a fluke.

那些你读过的占星专栏文章看似准确，其实不过是碰巧而已。

4.The discovery was something of a fluke.

这项发现多少有点侥幸。

5.Director Chris Weitz proves that The Golden Compass was no fluke: he really is a non-master of action.

《新月》的导演克里斯·韦兹证明了《金色罗盘》的败笔并非偶然：他确实搞不定动作片。

6.There are two major forms of schistosomiasis – intestinal and urogenital – caused by five main species of blood fluke (see table).

血吸虫病主要分两种，一是肠血吸虫病，二是尿路血吸虫病。 血吸虫主要有五种（见附表）。

7.They are not yet quite sure. Their result has a 0.7% chance of being a fluke.

他们还不完全确定，毕竟他们的结果有0.7%的可能性是侥幸获得的。

8.If you aren't, you will likely see it as an incredibly fortunate fluke.

如果你没有，你更可能视之为难以置信的侥幸。

9.Those grim figures may not be a one-month fluke.

这些严峻的数字可能不是单月的偶然情况。

10.Winning the lottery was a complete fluke.

中彩票完全是个侥幸。

11.He passed the exam by a fluke.

他考试通过是因为偶然。

12.The team's victory was a fluke; they usually lose.

这个团队的胜利是个意外；他们通常会输。

13.She caught the biggest fish of the day by pure fluke.

她纯粹是运气好，钓到了今天最大的鱼。

14.His success in the competition was just a fluke.

他在比赛中的成功只是个巧合。

作文

In life, we often encounter unexpected events that can change our trajectory in ways we never anticipated. One such occurrence is a fluke, which refers to an unlikely chance event or a stroke of luck that leads to an unexpected outcome. It is fascinating how a single fluke can alter the course of our lives, sometimes for the better and sometimes for the worse. For instance, consider the story of a young artist who was struggling to make ends meet. One day, while showcasing her work at a local fair, a famous gallery owner happened to walk by. He was captivated by her unique style and decided to purchase one of her paintings on a whim. This fluke encounter led to a series of exhibitions and ultimately launched her career. Without that moment, she might have continued to toil in obscurity, never realizing her full potential. On the other hand, flukes can also lead to unfortunate consequences. Imagine a student who barely studies for an exam but manages to pass due to a few lucky guesses. While this may seem like a victory at first, it can create a false sense of security. The student might believe that they can continue to succeed without putting in the necessary effort. However, when faced with more challenging material, the lack of preparation will likely catch up with them. This illustrates how a fluke can sometimes mislead us into thinking we are more capable than we actually are. Moreover, flukes are not limited to personal experiences; they also occur in sports and competitions. Athletes often speak of moments when they achieved remarkable feats seemingly out of nowhere. A perfect example is a player scoring a game-winning goal after a series of fortunate bounces. While some may attribute this success to skill, others might argue it was merely a fluke. This distinction raises interesting questions about the nature of talent and luck in achieving success. In the world of science, flukes can also play a significant role. Researchers may stumble upon groundbreaking discoveries purely by accident. For instance, the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was largely due to a fluke when he noticed that mold had contaminated one of his petri dishes and killed surrounding bacteria. Such serendipitous moments remind us that innovation often stems from unforeseen circumstances. Ultimately, understanding the concept of a fluke can help us navigate life's uncertainties. It teaches us to remain humble in our achievements and to recognize the role of chance in our successes. Whether it’s in art, academics, sports, or science, we must acknowledge that sometimes, luck plays a pivotal role in our journey. Instead of relying solely on flukes, we should strive to combine hard work with the understanding that unexpected opportunities may arise. By doing so, we can enhance our chances of success while remaining open to the surprises that life has to offer. In conclusion, a fluke can be both a blessing and a lesson, shaping our experiences in ways we may not fully comprehend until much later in life.

在生活中，我们常常会遇到意想不到的事件，这些事件可以以我们从未预料到的方式改变我们的轨迹。其中一个这样的事件是fluke，它指的是一个不太可能发生的偶然事件或导致意外结果的好运。令人着迷的是，一个单独的fluke可以改变我们生活的轨迹，有时是向好的方向，有时则相反。例如，考虑一下一个年轻艺术家的故事，她一直在为生计而苦苦挣扎。一天，当她在当地集市展示她的作品时，一位著名的画廊老板恰好路过。他被她独特的风格所吸引，决定随意购买她的一幅画。这次fluke的邂逅导致了一系列展览，最终推动了她的职业生涯。如果没有那一刻，她可能会继续默默无闻地奋斗，永远无法实现自己的全部潜力。 另一方面，flukes有时也会导致不幸的后果。想象一下，一个学生几乎不学习，却因为几次幸运的猜测而通过了考试。虽然这乍看起来似乎是一次胜利，但它可能会给人一种虚假的安全感。这个学生可能会认为他们可以在没有必要努力的情况下继续成功。然而，当面临更具挑战性的材料时，缺乏准备很可能会让他们付出代价。这说明了一个fluke有时会误导我们，让我们认为自己比实际更有能力。 此外，flukes不仅限于个人经历；它们也发生在体育和比赛中。运动员们常常谈论那些看似毫无头绪的时刻，他们取得了显著的成就。例如，一名球员在一系列幸运的反弹之后打入制胜进球。虽然一些人可能将这种成功归因于技能，但其他人可能会认为这仅仅是一个fluke。这种区别引发了关于才能和运气在成功中所起作用的有趣问题。 在科学界，flukes也可以发挥重要作用。研究人员可能会偶然发现突破性的发现。例如，亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素在很大程度上是由于一次fluke，当时他注意到一块霉菌污染了他的培养皿，并杀死了周围的细菌。这种偶然的时刻提醒我们，创新往往源于不可预见的情况。 最终，理解fluke的概念可以帮助我们应对生活中的不确定性。它教会我们在成就面前保持谦逊，并认识到运气在我们成功中的作用。无论是在艺术、学术、体育还是科学中，我们都必须承认，有时候，运气在我们的旅程中扮演着关键角色。与其仅仅依赖于flukes，我们应该努力将辛勤工作与理解偶然机会的出现结合起来。通过这样做，我们可以增强成功的机会，同时保持对生活所提供惊喜的开放态度。总之，fluke可以是祝福，也可以是教训，以我们可能尚未完全理解的方式塑造我们的经历。