fluorosis

简明释义

英[flʊəˈrəʊsɪs]美[flʊˈroʊsɪs;flɔːˈroʊsɪs]

n. （慢性）氟中毒；斑釉

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to study the effects of fluorosis on oral mucosal cell and hepatocyte DNA damage in rats.

目的研究氟中毒对大鼠口腔粘膜细胞和肝细胞DNA损伤的影响。

2.Objective: To understand the epidemic situation of endemic fluorosis induced by coal-burning pollution in Zunyi city.

目的：了解遵义市地方性氟中毒病区燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒流行情况。

3.Objective To investigate the current status of endemic fluorosis in Yangyuan County.

目的掌握河北省阳原县地方性氟中毒流行现况。

4.Fluorine contents in grains of Xuzhou epidemic fluorosis area range between 0.

徐州地氟病区几种主要粮食中氟的含量变化在0。

5.As a result, many suffer conditions ranging from mild dental fluorosis to crippling skeletal fluorosis.

其结果是，许多人患有各种不同病症，轻则牙氟中毒，严重者致残性氟骨症。

6.Objective To explore the current research and the developing trend on molecular mechanism of endemic fluorosis skeletal fluorosis.

目的了解氟骨症发生的分子机理的研究现状和发展趋势。

7.Excessive fluoride exposure can lead to dental fluorosis.

过量的氟暴露可能导致牙齿氟斑症。

8.The dentist explained that fluorosis is often caused by ingesting too much fluoride during childhood.

牙医解释说，氟斑症通常是由于儿童时期摄入过多氟造成的。

9.Mild fluorosis may only cause white spots on the teeth.

轻度的氟斑症可能仅会在牙齿上造成白斑。

10.Severe cases of fluorosis can result in brown stains and pitting of the enamel.

严重的氟斑症可能导致牙釉质出现棕色污渍和凹坑。

11.Parents should monitor their children's fluoride intake to prevent fluorosis.

家长应监测孩子的氟摄入量，以防止发生氟斑症。

作文

Fluorosis is a dental condition that arises from excessive exposure to fluoride during the early years of life, particularly while the teeth are still developing. It is characterized by changes in the appearance of the enamel, which can range from mild discoloration to severe staining and pitting. Understanding this condition is crucial for both parents and healthcare providers to ensure proper dental care for children. In this essay, I will discuss the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment options for fluorosis (氟斑牙) to raise awareness about this often-overlooked issue. The primary cause of fluorosis (氟斑牙) is the ingestion of high levels of fluoride during the formative years of tooth development, typically from birth to around the age of eight. This can occur through various sources, such as drinking water with high fluoride content, excessive use of fluoride toothpaste, or fluoride supplements. While fluoride is beneficial in preventing tooth decay, too much of it can lead to adverse effects on the enamel. It is essential to monitor fluoride intake, especially in children, as their developing teeth are more susceptible to damage. Symptoms of fluorosis (氟斑牙) can vary significantly depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the enamel may appear slightly discolored, with white spots or streaks. As the condition progresses, these marks can become more pronounced, leading to yellow or brown stains. In severe cases, the enamel can become pitted or rough, which not only affects the aesthetic appearance of the teeth but also makes them more vulnerable to decay and other dental issues. Parents should be vigilant in recognizing these signs and seeking professional dental advice if they suspect their child may have fluorosis (氟斑牙). Preventing fluorosis (氟斑牙) involves careful management of fluoride exposure during childhood. Parents should supervise their children while brushing their teeth, ensuring they use only a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste and teach them not to swallow it. Additionally, it is important to check the fluoride levels in the local drinking water supply. If the water contains high fluoride levels, alternatives such as bottled water with low fluoride content may be necessary. Regular dental check-ups can also help monitor fluoride exposure and ensure that children maintain good oral hygiene practices. If a child develops fluorosis (氟斑牙), there are several treatment options available. For mild cases, no treatment may be necessary, as the condition does not typically cause pain or discomfort. However, for more severe cases, cosmetic dentistry may be required to improve the appearance of the teeth. This can include procedures such as teeth whitening, micro-abrasion, or even veneers to cover the affected enamel. Consulting with a dentist who specializes in cosmetic procedures can provide tailored solutions based on the severity of the condition. In conclusion, fluorosis (氟斑牙) is a preventable dental condition that can have lasting effects on a child's oral health. By understanding its causes, recognizing its symptoms, and taking proactive measures to prevent excessive fluoride exposure, parents can help protect their children's smiles. Education and awareness about fluorosis (氟斑牙) are essential in promoting better dental health practices and ensuring that children grow up with healthy, beautiful teeth.

氟斑牙是一种牙齿疾病，主要由于在儿童早期过度接触氟而引起，尤其是在牙齿尚在发育阶段时。其特征是牙釉质外观的变化，从轻微的变色到严重的染色和凹陷不等。理解这一病症对父母和医疗保健提供者至关重要，以确保儿童得到适当的牙科护理。在这篇文章中，我将讨论氟斑牙的原因、症状、预防和治疗选项，以提高人们对这个常被忽视的问题的认识。 氟斑牙的主要原因是儿童在牙齿发育的形成阶段（通常从出生到八岁左右）摄入过量的氟。这可能通过多种来源发生，例如饮用含氟量高的水、过量使用含氟牙膏或氟补充剂。虽然氟对预防蛀牙有益，但过量摄入会对牙釉质产生不利影响。因此，监测儿童的氟摄入量至关重要，因为他们发育中的牙齿更容易受到损害。 氟斑牙的症状因病情的严重程度而异。在轻度病例中，牙釉质可能仅出现轻微的变色，有白色斑点或条纹。随着病情的发展，这些标记可能变得更加明显，导致黄色或棕色的污渍。在严重情况下，牙釉质可能变得凹陷或粗糙，这不仅影响牙齿的美观，还使其更容易受到蛀牙和其他牙科问题的影响。父母应警惕识别这些迹象，并在怀疑孩子可能患有氟斑牙时寻求专业的牙科建议。 预防氟斑牙涉及对儿童氟接触的仔细管理。父母应监督孩子刷牙，确保他们只使用豌豆大小的含氟牙膏，并教导他们不要吞咽。此外，检查当地饮用水的氟含量也很重要。如果水中氟含量过高，可能需要选择低氟含量的瓶装水。定期的牙科检查也可以帮助监测氟暴露，确保儿童保持良好的口腔卫生习惯。 如果孩子发展出氟斑牙，有几种治疗方案可供选择。对于轻度病例，可能不需要任何治疗，因为这种情况通常不会引起疼痛或不适。然而，对于更严重的病例，可能需要美容牙科来改善牙齿的外观。这可以包括牙齿美白、微磨损或甚至贴面等程序，以覆盖受影响的牙釉质。咨询专门从事美容程序的牙医可以根据病情的严重程度提供量身定制的解决方案。 总之，氟斑牙是一种可预防的牙科疾病，可能对儿童的口腔健康产生持久影响。通过了解其原因、识别其症状并采取积极措施防止过量氟暴露，父母可以帮助保护孩子的微笑。对氟斑牙的教育和意识在促进更好的牙科健康实践和确保儿童拥有健康、美丽的牙齿方面至关重要。