fontanelle

简明释义

英[ˌfɒntəˈnel]美[ˌfɑːntəˈnel]

n. 囟门（婴儿头部会动的部位，等于 fontanel）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ushnisha, the Enlightenment elevation above the fontanelle; is the flame-topped elevation on the head of the Buddha, defined as that which emerges from the head of a Fully Enlightened One.

佛顶髻，启迪上升到囟门之上，是佛陀头顶上升的火焰，定义为是从一位完全的觉悟者头顶上而来。

2.Ushnisha, the Enlightenment elevation above the fontanelle; is the flame-topped elevation on the head of the Buddha, defined as that which emerges from the head of a Fully Enlightened One.

佛顶髻，启迪上升到囟门之上，是佛陀头顶上升的火焰，定义为是从一位完全的觉悟者头顶上而来。

3.Fontanelle large and small that there is no absolute hard and fast criteria, different for each baby, your baby within the normal range.

囟门大与小没有绝对的硬性标准，每个宝宝各有差异，你的宝宝在正常范围之内。

4.If the long - term malnutrition baby malnutrition, excessive weight, will also appear before the fontanelle depression.

营养不良如果宝宝长期营养不良、过度消瘦，前囟门也会出现凹陷。

5.Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of dermoid cyst of the anterior fontanelle in infants.

目的探讨少见的婴儿前囟门皮样囊肿的诊断和治疗。

6.Fontanelle too much - refers to the baby after birth ago skull gradually increased up to 4-5 cm.

囟门过大——是指宝宝出生后不久前囟逐渐增大，可达4 - 5厘米。

7.Palm - hitting, the anterior fontanelle of the vertex and Baihui.

掌击法常用于头顶前囟与百会。

8.Palm-hitting, the anterior fontanelle of the vertex and Baihui.

掌击法常用于头顶前囟与百会。

9.The pediatrician examined the baby's fontanelle to ensure it was closing properly.

儿科医生检查了婴儿的囟门，以确保它正常闭合。

10.A soft spot on a newborn's head is called a fontanelle.

新生儿头部的软点称为囟门。

11.Parents should be gentle when touching the fontanelle area.

父母在触摸囟门区域时应轻柔。

12.The anterior fontanelle typically closes by 18 months of age.

前囟门通常在18个月大时闭合。

13.If the fontanelle appears sunken, it may indicate dehydration.

如果囟门看起来凹陷，可能表示脱水。

作文

The human body is a marvel of nature, intricately designed with various components that work in harmony. One of the most fascinating aspects of human anatomy, particularly in infants, is the presence of the fontanelle (囟门). These soft spots on a baby's skull are crucial for several reasons. The fontanelle is defined as the gaps between the bones of an infant's skull where the sutures intersect, allowing for flexibility during childbirth and accommodating rapid brain growth in the early months of life. At birth, a baby’s skull consists of several bones that are not yet fused together. This design is essential because it enables the head to compress slightly as it passes through the birth canal. The fontanelle allows this flexibility, ensuring a smoother delivery process. There are two main fontanelles on an infant's head: the anterior and posterior. The anterior fontanelle, located at the top of the head, is typically diamond-shaped and larger than the posterior fontanelle, which is found at the back of the head and is triangular in shape. As the baby grows, the fontanelles gradually close as the bones of the skull fuse together, usually completing this process by the age of two. This closure is vital for protecting the developing brain and providing structural integrity to the skull. Pediatricians often monitor the size and tension of the fontanelle during regular check-ups, as changes can indicate underlying health issues. For instance, if the fontanelle appears bulging or tense, it may suggest increased intracranial pressure, while a sunken fontanelle could indicate dehydration. In addition to their physical significance, fontanelles also carry cultural importance in many societies. In some cultures, they are seen as symbols of vulnerability and innocence, reflecting the delicate state of newborns. Parents often take great care in protecting these areas, aware that they are more susceptible to injury than other parts of the skull. Furthermore, the study of fontanelles can provide insights into developmental milestones. For example, pediatricians look for the closure of the anterior fontanelle as a sign that a child is reaching appropriate developmental stages. If the fontanelle remains open longer than usual, it may prompt further investigation to rule out conditions such as hydrocephalus or other neurological issues. In conclusion, the fontanelle (囟门) is not just a soft spot on a baby's head; it is a critical feature that plays a significant role in the health and development of infants. Understanding the importance of fontanelles helps parents and caregivers appreciate the complexities of human anatomy and the unique challenges faced by newborns. As we learn more about these fascinating structures, we gain greater insight into the remarkable journey of growth and development that all humans undergo in their early years.

人类身体是自然的奇迹，设计精妙，各个组成部分和谐地运作。人类解剖学中，尤其是在婴儿身上，一个最迷人的方面就是存在fontanelle（囟门）。这些婴儿头骨上的软点至关重要，原因有很多。fontanelle被定义为婴儿头骨中骨骼交汇处的间隙，允许在分娩时的灵活性，并在生命的早期阶段容纳快速的脑部生长。 在出生时，婴儿的头骨由几块尚未融合在一起的骨头组成。这种设计至关重要，因为它使得头部在通过产道时能够稍微压缩。fontanelle允许这种灵活性，确保了更顺利的分娩过程。婴儿头部有两个主要的fontanelles：前囟和后囟。前囟位于头顶，通常呈菱形且比后囟大，后囟则位于头部后方，呈三角形。 随着婴儿的成长，fontanelles会逐渐闭合，头骨的骨骼会融合在一起，通常在两岁时完成这一过程。这种闭合对于保护正在发育的大脑以及提供头骨的结构完整性至关重要。儿科医生通常在定期检查时监测fontanelle的大小和紧张度，因为变化可能表明潜在的健康问题。例如，如果fontanelle看起来隆起或紧绷，可能暗示颅内压力增加，而凹陷的fontanelle可能表明脱水。 除了其物理意义外，fontanelles在许多社会中也具有文化重要性。在一些文化中，它们被视为脆弱和无辜的象征，反映了新生儿的细腻状态。父母通常非常小心地保护这些区域，意识到它们比头骨的其他部分更容易受伤。 此外，fontanelles的研究可以提供对发展里程碑的洞察。例如，儿科医生会观察前fontanelle的闭合情况，以判断孩子是否达到适当的发展阶段。如果fontanelle的开放时间超过正常范围，可能会促使进一步检查以排除脑积水或其他神经系统问题。 总之，fontanelle（囟门）不仅仅是婴儿头上的一个软点；它是一个关键特征，在婴儿的健康和发育中发挥着重要作用。理解fontanelles的重要性帮助父母和照顾者认识到人类解剖学的复杂性以及新生儿面临的独特挑战。随着我们对这些迷人结构的了解加深，我们获得了对所有人类在早期年限经历的成长和发展旅程的更深入的洞察。