fontanel

简明释义

英[ˌfɒntəˈnel]美[ˌfɑːntəˈnel]

n. [中医][解剖]囟门

n. （Fontanel）人名；（意、法）丰塔内尔

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Clinical manifestations were mainly such symptoms as fever, convulsion, vomitting, spiritlessness, gaze, bulging quadrangular fontanel and nuchal vigidity. The pathological reflex was positive.

主要临床表现是发热、惊厥、呕吐、精神萎靡、凝视、前囱饱满、颈抵抗、病理反射阳性等。

2.Clinical manifestations were mainly such symptoms as fever, convulsion, vomitting, spiritlessness, gaze, bulging quadrangular fontanel and nuchal vigidity. The pathological reflex was positive.

主要临床表现是发热、惊厥、呕吐、精神萎靡、凝视、前囱饱满、颈抵抗、病理反射阳性等。

3.In cases where the posterior fontanel is identified, the division between the natural ostium and the fontanel should be resected to allow free communication between the two.

如果确定有前卤存在，应该将前卤和上颌窦口之间的间隔切除，使两者相通。

4.Points on the vertex of infants should not be needled when the fontanel is not closed.

小儿囟门未闭合时，头顶部腧穴一般不宜针刺。

5.Immovable joints include the sutures of the skull (see fontanel).

不动关节包括了头颅的骨缝。

6.Preferably without a fontanel although a small one is allowed.

尽管允许有较小的头洞，但最好没有。

7.The doctor examined the baby's head and noted that the fontanel 囟门 was still open.

医生检查了宝宝的头部，注意到囟门 fontanel 仍然是开放的。

8.Parents should be gentle when touching the fontanel 囟门 to avoid any pressure.

父母在触摸囟门 fontanel 时应小心，以免施加压力。

9.A bulging fontanel 囟门 can indicate increased intracranial pressure.

突起的囟门 fontanel 可能表示颅内压增高。

10.The pediatrician explained how the fontanel 囟门 closes as the child grows.

儿科医生解释了囟门 fontanel 在孩子成长过程中如何闭合。

11.It is important to monitor the size of the fontanel 囟门 during regular check-ups.

在定期检查中监测囟门 fontanel 的大小是很重要的。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, and one of its most fascinating features is the presence of the fontanel (囟门) in infants. A fontanel is an anatomical term that refers to the soft spots on a baby's skull where the bones have not yet fused together. These soft areas allow for the growth of the brain during the first year of life and enable easier passage through the birth canal during delivery. When a baby is born, their skull consists of several bony plates that are not fully connected. This design is crucial for several reasons. First, it allows the head to compress slightly during childbirth, making it easier for the baby to be born. Without these fontanels (囟门), the rigid structure of the skull would make the birthing process much more complicated and potentially dangerous for both the mother and the child. The most prominent fontanel (囟门) is located at the top of the head, known as the anterior fontanel (囟门). This diamond-shaped area usually closes by the time the child is 18 months old. There is also a smaller posterior fontanel (囟门) located at the back of the head, which typically closes within the first few months after birth. These soft spots are not only important for physical development but also serve as indicators of a child's health. Parents are often advised to be cautious around the fontanels (囟门) when handling their newborns. The soft nature of these areas makes them vulnerable to injury, although they are well protected by the surrounding skin. Pediatricians often check the fontanels (囟门) during routine check-ups to ensure that they are closing at the appropriate rate. An abnormal size or shape of the fontanel (囟门) can indicate potential health issues, such as increased intracranial pressure or developmental delays. As babies grow, the closure of the fontanels (囟门) signifies that the brain has developed sufficiently to support the protective structure of the skull. This transition is a vital part of an infant's growth and development, marking milestones in their journey from infancy to toddlerhood. Parents often find this process fascinating, as it represents the rapid changes their child undergoes during the early years. In summary, the fontanel (囟门) is an essential feature of a newborn's anatomy, playing a critical role in both the birthing process and the healthy development of the brain. Understanding the significance of the fontanels (囟门) can help parents appreciate the complexities of their child's growth and ensure they provide the best care possible during this crucial stage of life. As children grow and their fontanels (囟门) close, parents can celebrate each milestone, knowing that their little ones are developing into healthy, strong individuals.

人体是生物工程的奇迹，其中一个最引人入胜的特征是婴儿头骨上的fontanel（囟门）。fontanel是一个解剖学术语，指的是婴儿头骨上尚未完全融合的软点。这些软区允许大脑在生命的第一年中生长，并使得在分娩过程中更容易通过产道。 当婴儿出生时，他们的头骨由几块骨板组成，这些骨板尚未完全连接。这种设计至关重要，原因有几个。首先，它允许头部在分娩过程中稍微压缩，从而使婴儿更容易出生。如果没有这些fontanels（囟门），头骨的刚性结构将使分娩过程变得更加复杂，可能对母亲和孩子造成危险。 最显著的fontanel（囟门）位于头顶，被称为前fontanel（囟门）。这个菱形区域通常在孩子18个月大时闭合。还有一个较小的后fontanel（囟门）位于头部后面，通常在出生后的几个月内闭合。这些软点不仅对身体发育重要，而且还作为儿童健康的指标。 父母通常被建议在处理新生儿时要小心fontanels（囟门）。这些区域的柔软性质使其易受伤害，尽管它们受到周围皮肤的良好保护。儿科医生通常在例行检查中检查fontanels（囟门），以确保它们以适当的速度闭合。fontanel（囟门）的异常大小或形状可能表明潜在的健康问题，如颅内压增高或发育迟缓。 随着婴儿的成长，fontanels（囟门）的闭合标志着大脑已足够发育，以支持头骨的保护结构。这一过渡是婴儿成长和发展的重要部分，标志着他们从婴儿期到幼儿期的里程碑。父母常常发现这个过程令人着迷，因为它代表了孩子在早期阶段所经历的快速变化。 总之，fontanel（囟门）是新生儿解剖学的重要特征，在分娩过程和大脑健康发展中发挥着关键作用。理解fontanels（囟门）的意义可以帮助父母欣赏孩子成长的复杂性，并确保他们在这一关键阶段提供最佳护理。随着孩子的成长和fontanels（囟门）的闭合，父母可以庆祝每一个里程碑，知道他们的小宝贝正在发展成健康、强壮的个体。