foramen

简明释义

英[fɒˈreɪmen]美[fəˈreɪmən]

n. [生物] 孔，[生物] 小孔；胚孔

复 数 f o r a m i n a 或 f o r a m e n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To study the incidence and clinical features of vertebral artery injury after cervical transverse foramen fracture.

目的：研究颈椎横突孔骨折患者椎动脉损伤的发生率及椎动脉损伤的临床特征。

2.Objective: To improve ct diagnostic value of extrusion disc in intervertebral foramen.

目的：提高对椎间孔内腰椎间盘突出的CT诊断及临床意义的认识。

3.Objective: To explore the operation modalities for anomalies of the foramen magnum region (AKMR).

目的：探讨治疗枕骨大孔区畸形的手术方法。

4.They can extend through the sacral foramen to cause sacral nerve root compression.

肿瘤可通过骶孔生长而引起骶神经根压迫症状。

5.Objective To study the manifestations of MR of the tumor in jugular foramen area (JFA) and its diagnostic values.

目的分析颈静脉孔区不同肿瘤的MR表现，探讨其MR诊断价值。

6.Primary jugular foramen meningiomas may have a characteristic dural tail and lack flow voids.

原发的颈静脉孔脑膜瘤可以有特征性的脑膜尾征并且没有流空。

7.The spinal cord passes through the foramen 孔 at the base of the skull.

脊髓通过位于颅底的foramen 孔。

8.In anatomy, the foramen 孔 is an opening that allows nerves and blood vessels to pass through.

在解剖学中，foramen 孔是一个允许神经和血管通过的开口。

9.The optic nerve enters the orbit through the optic foramen 孔.

视神经通过视神经foramen 孔进入眼眶。

10.The foramen 孔 ovale is a crucial structure in fetal circulation.

卵圆foramen 孔是胎儿循环中一个重要的结构。

11.During surgery, the surgeon must be careful not to damage the foramen 孔 where the arteries are located.

在手术过程中，外科医生必须小心不要损伤位于动脉处的foramen 孔。

作文

The human body is an intricate and fascinating system, composed of various structures that work together to maintain life. One of the lesser-known yet crucial components of this system is the foramen, a term derived from Latin meaning 'opening' or 'hole'. In anatomy, a foramen refers to any opening in the body that allows for the passage of nerves, blood vessels, or other structures. These openings are vital for ensuring that different parts of the body can communicate and function effectively. For instance, the skull contains several important foramina, such as the foramen magnum, which is the largest opening at the base of the skull. This particular foramen allows the spinal cord to connect with the brain, facilitating the transmission of signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Without this essential foramen, communication between these two critical areas would be impossible, leading to severe consequences for bodily function. Similarly, the vertebral column, or spine, is another region rich in foramina. Each vertebra has a pair of intervertebral foramina, which serve as passageways for spinal nerves. These nerves branch out from the spinal cord and extend to various parts of the body, enabling sensations and motor functions. If these foramina become compressed or blocked, it can result in pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected areas, highlighting the importance of these openings in maintaining overall health. In addition to their role in the nervous system, foramina also play a significant part in the circulatory system. The pelvic region contains several foramina through which blood vessels pass. For example, the obturator foramen is a large opening in the pelvis that allows for the passage of the obturator nerve and blood vessels. This foramen is crucial for the innervation and blood supply of the thigh muscles, demonstrating how interconnected our body systems are. Moreover, the presence of foramina is not limited to humans; they are found in many other animals as well. In studying comparative anatomy, scientists often examine the foramina of different species to understand evolutionary adaptations. For example, some aquatic animals have evolved unique foramina that allow them to regulate buoyancy and movement in water, showcasing the diverse functions these openings can serve across different organisms. Understanding the significance of foramina extends beyond mere anatomical knowledge; it also has practical implications in medicine. Surgeons must have a thorough understanding of the locations and functions of various foramina when performing procedures. Damage to these openings during surgery could lead to complications such as nerve damage or impaired blood flow. In conclusion, the term foramen represents more than just a simple opening; it embodies the complexity and interconnectedness of the human body. From facilitating communication between the brain and spinal cord to allowing blood vessels to reach vital organs, foramina are essential for our survival. Recognizing their importance can deepen our appreciation for the remarkable design of our anatomy and underscore the need for careful consideration in medical practice. As we continue to explore and understand the human body, the study of foramina will undoubtedly remain a significant area of focus.

人体是一个复杂而迷人的系统，由各种结构组成，这些结构共同工作以维持生命。这个系统中一个鲜为人知但至关重要的组成部分是foramen，这个词源于拉丁语，意为“开口”或“孔”。在解剖学中，foramen指的是身体中的任何开口，允许神经、血管或其他结构通过。这些开口对确保身体不同部分能够有效沟通和功能至关重要。 例如，颅骨包含几个重要的foramina，如枕骨大孔，这是位于颅底的最大开口。这个特定的foramen允许脊髓与大脑连接，促进信号在大脑和身体其他部分之间的传递。如果没有这个基本的foramen，这两个关键区域之间的沟通将是不可能的，导致身体功能的严重后果。 同样，脊柱也是一个富含foramina的区域。每个椎骨都有一对椎间孔，这些孔作为脊神经的通道。这些神经从脊髓分支出来，延伸到身体的各个部分，使感觉和运动功能得以实现。如果这些foramina受到压迫或堵塞，可能会导致疼痛、麻木或受影响区域的虚弱，这突显了这些开口在维持整体健康中的重要性。 除了在神经系统中的作用外，foramina在循环系统中也扮演着重要角色。盆腔区域包含几个foramina，供血管通过。例如，闭孔foramen是盆腔中的一个大型开口，允许闭孔神经和血管通过。这个foramen对大腿肌肉的神经支配和血液供应至关重要，展示了我们身体系统之间的相互联系。 此外，foramina的存在并不限于人类；许多其他动物也有它们。在比较解剖学研究中，科学家们常常检查不同物种的foramina，以理解进化适应。例如，一些水生动物进化出独特的foramina，使它们能够调节浮力和水中的运动，展示了这些开口在不同生物中可以服务的多样功能。 理解foramina的重要性不仅仅是解剖知识的问题；它在医学上也具有实际意义。外科医生在进行手术时必须充分了解各种foramina的位置和功能。手术过程中对这些开口的损伤可能导致神经损伤或血流受阻等并发症。 总之，foramen这个词代表的不仅仅是一个简单的开口；它体现了人体的复杂性和相互联系。从促进大脑与脊髓之间的沟通到允许血管到达重要器官，foramina对我们的生存至关重要。认识到它们的重要性可以加深我们对解剖学奇妙设计的欣赏，并强调在医疗实践中需要谨慎考虑。当我们继续探索和理解人体时，foramina的研究无疑将继续成为一个重要的关注领域。