forensics

简明释义

英[fəˈrensɪks]美[fəˈrenzɪks]

n. 辩论术；法医学

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1."They were massively frustrated at what microbial forensics and intelligence didn't tell them," Smithson said.

“他们(专家委员会)对于微生物法医学和情报部门未能告知的事情感到忧心忡忡，”史密森说道。

2.But the biggest problem, says Ross Anderson, also of Cambridge university, is that police computer forensics departments are chronically under-resourced.

同样来自剑桥大学的RossAnderson表示，最大的问题是警方的计算机取证部门长期缺乏资源。

3.Forensics USES this technology to help uncover crimes.

法医物证学通过技术揭开犯罪谜底。

4.Predicting human "phenotypes" - a person's outward traits such as hair colour or eye colour - from DNA information is a newly emerging field in forensics.

利用DNA资料推断人的“表现型”是法医学中的新兴领域。 所谓“表现型”就是一个人的外在特征，比如：头发的颜色、眼睛的颜色等。

5.Sean Morrissey, a security expert, said on Thursday that the tracking on Apple devices isn't new, or a surprise, to those in the computer forensics community.

安全专家Sean Morrissey周四说，苹果追踪器设备对那些计算机取证团体而言，不是新的设备，或者一个惊奇。

6.Although the logs are available for your review, you can also use them for automated audits and forensics.

虽然您可以检查这些日志，但是您也可以使用它们进行自动审计和检查。

7.Collecting evidence from compromised systems is the job of computer forensics experts, the Sherlock Holmes of the digital age.

从遭遇安全威胁的系统中搜集证据是计算机“取证”专家(数字时代的福尔摩斯)的工作。

8.The detective relied on forensics to solve the murder case.

侦探依靠法医学来解决谋杀案。

9.In court, the expert presented forensics evidence that linked the suspect to the crime.

在法庭上，专家提供了将嫌疑人与犯罪联系起来的法医学证据。

10.The team of scientists specializes in forensics and works closely with law enforcement.

这支科学家团队专注于法医学，并与执法部门密切合作。

11.Advancements in forensics technology have improved the accuracy of crime scene investigations.

在法医学技术方面的进步提高了犯罪现场调查的准确性。

12.The documentary explored the role of forensics in solving cold cases.

这部纪录片探讨了法医学在解决悬案中的作用。

作文

For many people, the term forensics refers to the dramatic portrayals seen on television shows or in movies. However, the reality of forensics is far more complex and fascinating than what is often depicted in popular culture. Forensics, which encompasses various scientific methods used to investigate crimes, plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system. It combines elements of biology, chemistry, physics, and even psychology to analyze evidence and provide insights that can help solve crimes. One of the most well-known branches of forensics is forensic anthropology, where experts analyze human skeletal remains to determine identity, cause of death, and other vital information. This field requires extensive knowledge of human anatomy and the ability to interpret various environmental factors that may affect the remains. Forensic anthropologists often work closely with law enforcement agencies to provide critical information that can lead to solving cold cases or identifying victims of disasters. Another essential aspect of forensics is forensic toxicology, which involves the study of bodily fluids and tissues to detect the presence of drugs, alcohol, and other substances. Toxicologists play a vital role in determining whether substances contributed to a person's death or impairment. Their work can influence legal outcomes significantly, making it imperative for them to conduct thorough and accurate analyses. Moreover, forensic science also includes fields such as fingerprint analysis, ballistics, and digital forensics. Fingerprint analysis relies on the unique patterns found on an individual's fingers to match suspects to crime scenes. This method has been a cornerstone of forensics for over a century, showcasing its reliability and importance in criminal investigations. Ballistics, on the other hand, deals with the study of firearms and ammunition. Forensic ballisticians examine bullets and cartridge cases to determine the type of weapon used and can even link a bullet to a specific firearm. This meticulous process can provide compelling evidence in court, helping to establish connections between suspects and their crimes. In today's digital age, digital forensics has emerged as a significant field within forensics. As technology advances, so do the methods criminals use to commit crimes. Digital forensics focuses on recovering and investigating material found in digital devices, such as computers and smartphones. Experts in this field can retrieve deleted files, trace online activities, and uncover digital footprints that can lead to the identification of suspects. Despite the excitement surrounding forensics, it is essential to remember that the work is not without challenges. Forensic scientists must adhere to strict protocols to ensure the integrity of the evidence they collect and analyze. Any misstep can lead to contamination or loss of vital information, which can jeopardize an entire case. Furthermore, the pressure to produce results quickly can sometimes conflict with the need for thoroughness and accuracy. In conclusion, forensics is a multifaceted discipline that plays a pivotal role in solving crimes and delivering justice. From analyzing skeletal remains to examining digital evidence, the various branches of forensics contribute to our understanding of criminal behavior and the pursuit of truth. As we continue to advance technologically and scientifically, the field of forensics will undoubtedly evolve, providing even more sophisticated tools and techniques to aid in the quest for justice. Understanding the depth and breadth of forensics is essential for appreciating its impact on society and the legal system.

对于许多人来说，术语法医科学指的是在电视节目或电影中看到的戏剧性描绘。然而，法医科学的现实远比流行文化中常常描绘的要复杂和迷人得多。法医科学包括用于调查犯罪的各种科学方法，在刑事司法系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。它结合了生物学、化学、物理学，甚至心理学等元素，以分析证据并提供可以帮助解决犯罪的见解。 法医科学中最著名的分支之一是法医学人类学，专家分析人类骨骼遗骸，以确定身份、死亡原因和其他重要信息。该领域需要对人类解剖学的广泛知识，以及解释可能影响遗骸的各种环境因素的能力。法医学人类学家通常与执法机构密切合作，提供关键的信息，可能导致解决冷案或识别灾难中的受害者。 另一个重要的法医科学方面是法医毒理学，它涉及对体液和组织的研究，以检测药物、酒精和其他物质的存在。毒理学家在确定物质是否导致一个人的死亡或损伤方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们的工作可以显著影响法律结果，因此他们必须进行彻底和准确的分析。 此外，法医科学还包括指纹分析、弹道学和数字法医等领域。指纹分析依赖于个体手指上的独特图案，将嫌疑人与犯罪现场进行匹配。这种方法已经成为法医科学的基石，展示了其可靠性和在刑事调查中的重要性。 另一方面，弹道学处理火器和弹药的研究。法医弹道学家检查子弹和弹壳，以确定使用的武器类型，甚至可以将子弹与特定的火器联系起来。这一细致的过程可以在法庭上提供有力的证据，帮助建立嫌疑人与其犯罪之间的联系。 在今天的数字时代，数字法医科学作为法医科学中的一个重要领域应运而生。随着技术的发展，犯罪分子用于实施犯罪的方法也在不断演变。数字法医科学专注于恢复和调查在数字设备（如计算机和智能手机）中发现的材料。该领域的专家可以恢复已删除的文件、追踪在线活动，并揭示可以导致识别嫌疑人的数字足迹。 尽管围绕法医科学的兴奋感，但必须记住，这项工作并非没有挑战。法医科学家必须遵循严格的协议，以确保他们收集和分析的证据的完整性。任何失误都可能导致污染或丢失重要信息，从而危及整个案件。此外，迅速产生结果的压力有时可能与彻底性和准确性的需求相冲突。 总之，法医科学是一个多面向的学科，在解决犯罪和实现正义方面发挥着关键作用。从分析骨骼遗骸到检查数字证据，法医科学的各个分支为我们理解犯罪行为和追求真相做出了贡献。随着我们在技术和科学方面的不断进步，法医科学领域无疑会发展，提供更复杂的工具和技术，以帮助追求正义。理解法医科学的深度和广度对于欣赏其对社会和法律系统的影响至关重要。