forfeiture

简明释义

英[ˈfɔːfɪtʃə(r)]美[ˈfɔːrfɪtʃər]

n. （财产等的）没收；（权利、名誉等的）丧失

复 数 f o r f e i t u r e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The wandering soul is an important spiritual quality of the characters in the novels by Bai Xianyong. It derives from the forfeiture of home sense.

白先勇小说中的人物有一个重要的精神特征就是精神的漂泊，人物的这种漂泊源于家园感的丧失。

2.Article 21 Unless otherwise provided by this Act or any other laws, only a thing belonging to the person punished may be subject to forfeiture.

第21条没入之物，除本法或其他法律另有规定者外，以属于受处罚者所有为限。

3.In the field of asset recovery, both sides agree to discuss the mutual recognition and enforcement of forfeiture judgements.

在追赃领域，双方同意商谈相互承认与执行没收判决事宜。

4.The appearance of the fracture of the fact and the value in modernization is the alienation of communication and the forfeiture of life meaning.

事实与价值的断裂在现代性中显现为：交往关系的异化和生活意义的缺失。

5.Non - payment is forbidden under penalty of forfeiture.

严禁不支付，违者处以没收（财产等）的处罚。

6.Criminal forfeiture of property is the most severe additional property penalties among the accessory punishment in criminal law, but also the most contentious penalty method.

没收财产刑是我国刑法附加刑中最严厉的财产刑，同时也是争论较大的刑罚方法。

7.The vanishment of Forfeiture of Property is an inexorable historical trend.

没收财产刑走向消亡是历史的必然趋势。

8.The court ruled that the defendant faced a forfeiture of his assets due to illegal activities.

法庭裁定被告因非法活动面临财产的没收。

9.If you fail to pay your taxes, you may be subject to a forfeiture of your property.

如果你未能支付税款，你可能会面临财产的没收。

10.The contract included a clause about the forfeiture of the deposit if the buyer backed out.

合同中包含了一条关于如果买方退出则没收押金的条款。

11.The government announced a forfeiture of all assets linked to the corruption scandal.

政府宣布对与腐败丑闻相关的所有资产进行没收。

12.He was warned that any violation of the rules could lead to a forfeiture of his license.

他被警告说，任何违反规则的行为都可能导致其执照的没收。

作文

The concept of forfeiture is often misunderstood, yet it plays a crucial role in various legal and financial contexts. In simple terms, forfeiture refers to the loss of property or rights as a penalty for some wrongdoing or failure to meet obligations. This can occur in many situations, including criminal cases, contract breaches, and even in the realm of civil law. Understanding the implications of forfeiture is essential for anyone navigating these complex areas. In criminal law, forfeiture is frequently associated with the seizure of assets that are believed to be connected to illegal activities. For instance, if an individual is convicted of drug trafficking, the government may seek to confiscate any assets gained through those illicit activities. This serves not only as a punishment for the offender but also as a deterrent for others who might consider engaging in similar crimes. The rationale behind this form of forfeiture is to prevent criminals from profiting off their illegal actions and to disrupt the financial networks that support such behavior. In the context of contracts, forfeiture can occur when one party fails to fulfill their obligations. For example, if a tenant does not pay rent on time, the landlord may have the right to initiate forfeiture proceedings, which could lead to the loss of the rental agreement and the tenant's right to occupy the property. This type of forfeiture emphasizes the importance of adhering to contractual agreements and the consequences of failing to do so. Moreover, forfeiture can also be seen in the realm of financial investments. Investors who fail to meet margin calls or other financial obligations may face forfeiture of their investment positions. This serves as a reminder of the risks associated with investing and the need for careful financial planning. The implications of forfeiture extend beyond the immediate loss of property or rights. They also raise ethical questions about justice and fairness. For instance, should individuals lose their homes due to minor infractions, or should there be a proportional response to the wrongdoing? These questions highlight the need for a balanced approach to forfeiture, ensuring that penalties are fair and just while still serving the intended purpose of deterring illegal or unethical behavior. In conclusion, the term forfeiture encompasses a wide range of meanings and applications across different fields. Whether in criminal law, contract disputes, or financial transactions, understanding the concept of forfeiture is vital for recognizing the potential consequences of one’s actions. It serves as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with ownership and the importance of adhering to laws and agreements. As society continues to evolve, so too will the interpretations and applications of forfeiture, making it an ever-relevant topic for discussion and study.

“没收”这个概念常常被误解，但它在各种法律和金融背景中扮演着至关重要的角色。简单来说，forfeiture指的是由于某种错误行为或未能履行义务而导致的财产或权利的丧失。这种情况可以发生在许多场合，包括刑事案件、合同违约，甚至在民法领域。理解forfeiture的含义对于任何在这些复杂领域中游走的人来说都是至关重要的。 在刑法中，forfeiture通常与被认为与非法活动有关的资产的没收相关。例如，如果一个人被定罪为贩毒，政府可能会寻求没收通过这些非法活动获得的任何资产。这不仅作为对罪犯的惩罚，也作为对其他可能考虑从事类似犯罪的人的威慑。这种形式的forfeiture的理由是防止罪犯从其非法行为中获利，并破坏支持这种行为的金融网络。 在合同的背景下，forfeiture可能发生在一方未能履行其义务时。例如，如果租户未能按时支付租金，房东可能有权启动forfeiture程序，这可能导致租赁协议的丧失以及租户占用该物业的权利的丧失。这种类型的forfeiture强调了遵守合同协议的重要性以及未能遵守时的后果。 此外，forfeiture在金融投资领域也可以看到。未能满足保证金要求或其他财务义务的投资者可能面临投资头寸的forfeiture。这提醒我们投资所涉及的风险以及谨慎财务规划的必要性。 Forfeiture的影响超出了财产或权利的直接丧失。它们还提出了关于正义和公平的伦理问题。例如，个人是否应该因轻微违规而失去他们的住所，还是应当对错误行为采取相称的回应？这些问题突显了对forfeiture采取平衡方法的必要性，确保惩罚是公平和公正的，同时仍然达到威慑非法或不道德行为的预期目的。 总之，forfeiture这一术语涵盖了不同领域内广泛的含义和应用。无论是在刑法、合同纠纷还是金融交易中，理解forfeiture的概念对于认识个人行为的潜在后果至关重要。它提醒我们拥有权利所伴随的责任，以及遵循法律和协议的重要性。随着社会的不断发展，forfeiture的解释和应用也将不断演变，使其成为一个永远相关的话题，值得讨论和研究。