formalism

简明释义

英[ˈfɔːməlɪzəm]美[ˈfɔːrməlɪzəm]

n. 形式主义；形式体系

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He is a devoted fan of western music and hates the formalism of Mishima.

他痴迷于西方音乐，厌恶三岛由纪夫的形式主义。

2.This is what is called formalism.

此之谓形式主义。

3."Bestrangement" is the core concept of Russian Formalism and principle of Formalism Method.

“陌生化”是俄国形式主义的核心概念，是“形式主义方法”的原则。

4.Formalism, just see the form.

形式主义，只是看形式而已。

5.Actually, a very rare case, but one that'll help us just set up the formalism of, and the mechanism for us to proceed.

实际上这种例子很少，但是它可以帮助我们，建立一种框架或者机制，然后我们就可以利用，这些结果来继续我们的讨论。

6.The mobile ambients is extended with time, then a new formalism—real-time mobile ambients with types is presented.

为了研究通信协议的时间性质，需要一种能够描述时间的形式化方法。

7.I hate formalism, because formalism implies a death of the subject and the subject is the only reason to be an artist.

我恨形式主义，因为形式主义意味着主题的死亡，而主题是做艺术家的唯一理由。

8.Literariness and Estrangement are the focuses and embodiments of Russian formalism literary theory.

“文学性”与“陌生化”是俄国形式主义理论精髓的集中体现。

9.Literariness and defamiliarization are two importance concepts advanced by the critical Russian formalism.

“文学性”与“陌生化”是俄国形式主义批评流派提出的两个重要概念。

10.The artist rejected the strict rules of formalism in favor of more expressive techniques.

这位艺术家拒绝了严格的形式主义规则，选择了更具表现力的技巧。

11.In literature, formalism emphasizes the importance of structure and style over content.

在文学中，形式主义强调结构和风格的重要性，而非内容。

12.Some critics argue that formalism can lead to a lack of emotional depth in art.

一些评论家认为，形式主义可能导致艺术缺乏情感深度。

13.The professor taught us about formalism in poetry, focusing on meter and rhyme.

教授教我们关于诗歌中的形式主义，重点关注韵律和押韵。

14.In legal studies, formalism refers to a strict adherence to legal texts and procedures.

在法律研究中，形式主义指的是严格遵循法律文本和程序。

作文

In the realm of art and literature, the term formalism refers to a critical approach that emphasizes the form and structure of a work over its content or context. This perspective prioritizes the aesthetic aspects of a piece, such as its style, technique, and composition, while often disregarding the emotional or thematic elements that may be present. The origins of formalism can be traced back to early 20th-century movements, particularly in Russia and the United States, where critics sought to analyze texts and artworks based solely on their formal qualities. One of the most notable figures associated with formalism is the Russian literary critic Viktor Shklovsky. In his essay "Art as Technique," Shklovsky argued that the primary function of art is to make the familiar seem strange, thus prompting the audience to engage with it more deeply. By focusing on the techniques employed by artists and writers, formalism encourages a deeper appreciation of the craft involved in creating art. This approach can lead to a more nuanced understanding of how various elements come together to produce meaning, even if that meaning is not immediately apparent. In visual arts, formalism has been particularly influential in movements such as Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism. Artists like Jackson Pollock and Donald Judd focused on the physical properties of paint and materials, creating works that challenge viewers to consider the nature of art itself. By stripping away narrative or representational content, these artists invite audiences to engage with the very essence of their creations. This emphasis on form can provoke a range of responses, from admiration for technical skill to frustration over perceived lack of substance. Critics of formalism argue that this approach can lead to an overly narrow interpretation of art and literature. By sidelining context, history, and the intentions of the creator, formalism risks ignoring the rich tapestry of influences that shape a work. For instance, understanding the social and political climate in which a piece was created can provide valuable insights that enhance our appreciation of it. Furthermore, some believe that a strict focus on form can alienate audiences who seek a more emotional or relatable connection with art. Despite these criticisms, formalism remains a vital perspective within the broader landscape of art criticism. It encourages us to consider how the components of a work interact and contribute to its overall impact. By examining the ways in which form influences meaning, we can gain a greater appreciation for the skill and creativity involved in artistic expression. In conclusion, formalism serves as a powerful lens through which to analyze and appreciate art and literature. While it may not encompass the entirety of a work's significance, it provides a framework for understanding the intricate relationship between form and content. As we continue to explore the complexities of artistic expression, the principles of formalism will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping our perceptions and interpretations of creative works.

在艺术和文学领域，术语形式主义指的是一种批评方法，它强调作品的形式和结构，而非内容或背景。这种观点优先考虑作品的美学方面，例如风格、技巧和构图，同时常常忽视可能存在的情感或主题元素。形式主义的起源可以追溯到20世纪初的运动，特别是在俄罗斯和美国，批评家们试图单纯基于形式特征来分析文本和艺术作品。 与形式主义相关的最著名人物之一是俄罗斯文学批评家维克多·什克洛夫斯基。在他的文章《作为技巧的艺术》中，什克洛夫斯基认为艺术的主要功能是让熟悉的事物显得陌生，从而促使观众更深入地参与其中。通过关注艺术家和作家所使用的技巧，形式主义鼓励人们更深刻地欣赏创作艺术所涉及的工艺。这种方法可以导致对各种元素如何结合产生意义的更细致理解，即使这种意义并不立即显现。 在视觉艺术中，形式主义在抽象表现主义和极简主义等运动中尤其具有影响力。杰克逊·波洛克和唐纳德·贾德等艺术家专注于颜料和材料的物理属性，创作出挑战观众思考艺术本质的作品。通过剥离叙事或表现内容，这些艺术家邀请观众与其创作的本质进行互动。这种对形式的强调可以引发一系列反应，从对技术技能的钦佩到对缺乏实质内容的沮丧。 形式主义的批评者认为，这种方法可能导致对艺术和文学的过于狭隘的解释。通过将背景、历史和创作者的意图置于一边，形式主义有可能忽视塑造作品的丰富影响因素。例如，理解一件作品创作时的社会和政治气候可以提供有价值的见解，增强我们对它的欣赏。此外，一些人认为，严格关注形式可能会使寻求更情感或可关联连接的观众感到疏远。 尽管存在这些批评，形式主义仍然是艺术批评广泛领域中的一个重要视角。它鼓励我们考虑作品的组成部分如何相互作用并对其整体影响产生贡献。通过审视形式如何影响意义，我们可以更深刻地欣赏艺术表达中的技巧和创造力。 总之，形式主义作为一种强有力的透镜，帮助我们分析和欣赏艺术和文学。虽然它可能无法涵盖作品意义的全部，但它为理解形式与内容之间复杂关系提供了框架。随着我们继续探索艺术表达的复杂性，形式主义的原则无疑将在塑造我们对创作作品的感知和解读中发挥关键作用。