formalist

简明释义

英[ˈfɔːməlɪst]美[ˈfɔːrməlɪst]

n. 拘泥形式的人，形式主义者

adj. 形式主义的，死板的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The freethinker hated the formalist; the lover of liberty detested the disciplinarian.

自由思想者总是不喜欢拘泥形式者，爱好自由者总是憎恶清规戒律者。

2.In other words, of course the academicians and the Symbolists were obsessed with imagery, but that's not to say that a Russian formalist can't deal with imagery.

也就是说，我们知道形式主义者们对图像非常着迷，但是这不代表俄国的形式主义者们不能善用图像。

3.Post-Impressionism perfectly exerted the formalist art for almost any subjects and contents.

后印象派将形式主义艺术发挥到极致，几乎不顾及任何题材和内容。

4.The formalist literary theory takes the initiative to interpret form from a new perspective in parallel with the concept of "material" and pushes the aesthetic criticism to a higher level.

形式主义文论以与“材料”相对的“形式”概念的推出骁勇，将审美批评引入到了一个新的境地。

5.The narration of ancient Chinese formalist critical theory relies mainly on sensible analogy, while 20th century Western formalist critical theory resorts more to conception reasoning.

中国古代形式主义文论以感性的类推比附为主要言说方式，西方20世纪形式主义文论则以理性的概念推理为主要批评方法。

6.For example, he begins by borrowing the Russian formalist distinction in trying to explain what fiction is between plot and story.

举个例子，他开篇在解释那种文体介于情节和故事之间时，借用了俄国结构主义的特点。

7.To what extent and in what ways are formalist, referentialist and expressionist theories of musical meaning of relevance for the practice of music education?

音乐中思辨主义、形式主义和实验主义的异同及其在音乐教育中的联系?。

8.The theoretical foundation is established on the basis of the related theories on the general translatability, the Russian formalist literary criticism, and the reader's reception aesthetics.

本文的理论支持主要来源于三个方面，分别为：可译性的相关理论，俄国形式主义学派的文学批评理论，以及读者接受美学理论。

9.In the final analysis, I have just a formalist, you know.

说到底，我也只是个形式主义者，你是知道的。

10.The professor was often criticized for being a formalist, focusing too much on structure rather than creativity.

这位教授常常被批评为一个形式主义者，过于关注结构而忽视创造力。

11.In art, a formalist approach emphasizes the visual elements over the narrative content.

在艺术中，形式主义者的观点强调视觉元素而非叙事内容。

12.The lawyer's formalist interpretation of the law led to a strict application of the rules.

律师对法律的形式主义解释导致了规则的严格应用。

13.Some critics argue that a formalist perspective in literature can overlook deeper meanings.

一些评论家认为，文学中的形式主义视角可能会忽视更深层的意义。

14.Her formalist approach to teaching emphasized grammar and syntax above all else.

她的教学形式主义方法强调语法和句法高于一切。

作文

In the realm of art and literature, the term formalist refers to an approach that emphasizes the form and structure of a work over its content or meaning. This perspective can often lead to a deeper appreciation of the technical aspects of artistic expression, but it may also result in a detachment from the emotional and thematic elements that resonate with audiences. The formalist viewpoint can be seen as both a strength and a limitation, depending on how one interprets the value of art. For instance, consider the works of renowned poets like T.S. Eliot or Ezra Pound. Their poetry is often characterized by intricate structures and a focus on rhythm and meter. A formalist analysis of their work would delve into the specific techniques they employed, such as enjambment, alliteration, and varied stanza forms. By examining these elements, readers can gain insights into how the poets constructed their verses to elicit particular responses. However, this analytical approach might overlook the profound themes of disillusionment and existential angst that permeate their poetry. In visual arts, the formalist approach is similarly evident. Artists like Piet Mondrian and Wassily Kandinsky focused on the use of geometric shapes, colors, and lines to create compositions that were aesthetically pleasing. A formalist critique would analyze the balance, symmetry, and harmony within their works, celebrating the purity of form. Yet, one could argue that this perspective diminishes the emotional impact or the socio-political context of the pieces, which might be crucial for a comprehensive understanding of their significance. The debate between formalist and content-oriented approaches is not limited to the arts; it extends into various fields, including architecture, music, and even education. In architecture, a formalist perspective might prioritize the innovative use of space and materials, while a more holistic view would consider how buildings serve human needs and reflect cultural values. Similarly, in music, a formalist analysis could focus on melody, harmony, and rhythm, potentially neglecting the emotional narratives conveyed through lyrics or the social context of a song. Critics of formalist approaches argue that an overemphasis on form can lead to a sterile understanding of art. They advocate for a more integrated perspective that acknowledges the interplay between form and content. This balanced view recognizes that while the technical aspects of a work are essential, they should not overshadow the underlying messages and emotions that artists aim to communicate. In conclusion, the term formalist encapsulates a specific lens through which we can analyze and appreciate art and literature. While this perspective offers valuable insights into the mechanics of creative expression, it is crucial to remain aware of its limitations. A comprehensive understanding of any artistic work requires us to engage with both its form and its content, allowing us to fully appreciate the richness and complexity of human creativity. By embracing a more nuanced approach, we can celebrate the beauty of form while also honoring the depth of meaning that art can convey.

在艺术和文学的领域中，术语formalist指的是一种强调作品形式和结构而非内容或意义的方法。这种观点往往能使人更深刻地欣赏艺术表现的技术方面，但也可能导致与观众产生共鸣的情感和主题元素的疏离。formalist的观点可以被视为一种优势和局限，取决于人们如何解读艺术的价值。 例如，考虑著名诗人如T.S.艾略特或艾兹拉·庞德的作品。他们的诗歌常常以复杂的结构和对节奏与韵律的关注为特征。对他们作品的formalist分析将深入探讨他们所采用的具体技巧，如行间连贯、头韵和多样的节段形式。通过考察这些元素，读者可以洞察到诗人如何构建他们的诗句以引发特定的反应。然而，这种分析方法可能会忽视渗透其诗歌的深刻主题，如幻灭感和存在主义焦虑。 在视觉艺术中，formalist方法同样显而易见。像皮特·蒙德里安和瓦西里·康定斯基这样的艺术家专注于几何形状、颜色和线条的使用，以创造出美学上令人愉悦的作品。formalist批评将分析他们作品中的平衡、对称和和谐，庆祝形式的纯粹性。然而，有人可能会争辩说，这种观点削弱了作品的情感冲击力或社会政治背景，而这些可能对全面理解其重要性至关重要。 关于formalist和内容导向方法之间的辩论并不限于艺术；它延伸到建筑、音乐甚至教育等多个领域。在建筑领域，formalist观点可能优先考虑空间和材料的创新使用，而更全面的视角则会考虑建筑如何满足人类需求并反映文化价值。同样，在音乐中，formalist分析可能专注于旋律、和声和节奏，而可能忽视歌词传达的情感叙事或一首歌的社会背景。 formalist方法的批评者认为，过分强调形式可能导致对艺术的无生气理解。他们提倡一种更全面的视角，承认形式和内容之间的相互作用。这种平衡的观点认识到，虽然作品的技术方面至关重要，但不应遮蔽艺术家旨在传达的潜在信息和情感。 总之，术语formalist概括了一种特定的视角，通过这种视角我们可以分析和欣赏艺术和文学。虽然这种观点提供了对创作表达机制的有价值的见解，但保持对其局限性的意识至关重要。对任何艺术作品的全面理解需要我们同时参与其形式和内容，使我们能够充分欣赏人类创造力的丰富性和复杂性。通过接受一种更细致的方式，我们可以庆祝形式的美，同时也尊重艺术所能传达的深度意义。